Unit6知识点归纳.docx
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Unit6知识点归纳.docx
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Unit6知识点归纳
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
知识点归纳
1.inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明
【记】Edison,agreat________,_________over1’000__________allhislife.(invent)
2.pleasev取悦→pleasuren愉快→pleasedadj.(人)高兴的→pleasantadj.(物)令人愉快的
bepleasedtodosth愉快做某事bepleasedwithsth对….满意It’smypleasure.Withpleasure.
用pleasant,pleased或pleasure填空。
1).Ihada_________time.
2).Hewillbe__________tohelpyou.
3).Readinggivesmegreat_________.
4).Itgivesme__________toseeyoulookinghappy.
5).Ithinkitisimpossibletomakeeveryone_____.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure
6).他对这辆车很满意。
_____________________________.
3.use的用法:
usev用,使用→usefuladj.有用的
(1)beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth被用来做某事
(2)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(3)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(4)useup=ranoutof用完,用尽(5)beusedby+动作执行者被…..使用(6)beusedas+名词被用作….(8)beusefulto对……有用
1).Tableswereused________deskswhenwewereyoung.A.byB.asC.to
2).在中国英语作为外语来使用。
__________________________________
3).毛衣是用来保暖的。
__________________________________
4.sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词
somany/few+可数名词复数;somuch/little+不可数名词
都可和“that”连用,意思一样“如此…以至于”
Sothat+句子以便,以致于表目的
用such或so填空。
(1).Theymade _____ muchnoisethatourteachergotveryangry.
(2).Haveyouseen _____ aninterestingfilm?
(3). ____ alittleboycanonlyeat _____ littlerice.
(4).Ourteacherteachesus______wellthatweareallthankfultohim.
(5).Itookataxi______thatIcouldcatchthetrain.
(6).Heleft______hurriedlythatheforgottolockthedoor.
5.Itissaidthat...=peoplesaythat据说......;有人说......
Itisbelievedthat...人们认为......Itisknownthat...众所周知...
Itisreportedthat...据报道......Itissupposedthat...据估计......
_________________peoplecanlivetobe120yearsold.(据说....)
6.mistake→mistook→mistakenv犯错误
(1)makemistakes犯错makemistakesin…在某方面放错
(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)bymistake错误地
【记】YesterdayI____________(放错误),I_________Mr.Wang___Mr.Zhang(把……误认为),andsaidhellotoMr.Wang___________(错误地).
7.not…until…直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)
【注】强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。
Not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。
动词为延续性或非延续性都可以
【拓展】until直到...时(谓语动词只能用延续性动词)表示"做某事直至某时".
______________________________________昨天晚上她直到六点才到达
I____________untilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
8.【辨析】happen/takeplace
⑴happen“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事C.Ithappenedthat…碰巧
(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生taketheplaceof取代……位置
Thesportsmeeting_________________inourschoollastweek.
What_______tothefarmer?
9.million百万millionsof成百万的
(1)当hundred,thousand,million前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
(2)当后与of连用时用复数形式,数百/数千/数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
【记】____________(三百万)workershaveplanted_______________(上百万)trees
10.atalowprice以低廉的价格cutone’sprice降价
询问价格的句型是“Whatisthepriceof+名词?
=Howmuchis/are+名词?
”。
这辆自行车多少钱____________________________________?
=___________________________________?
【拓展】pricen价格,用形容词low或high来修饰价格,通常与介词at连用。
()Thepriceofthepenisnot________forhim.Heispoor
A.CheapB.expensiveC.highD.low
11..“世纪”的表达法
用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示在十七世纪、写作:
in the 17th centuryeg在20世纪_____________
【注意】:
以数字表达年代的标准,是在数字后直接加s在20世纪20年代_____________
12..endn/v结尾—endingn结尾
(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后(后不接of短语)
(2)attheendof…在…尽头(反)atthebeginningof在…开始(后接时间或地点名词)
(3)endupdoingsth终止做某事(4)endupwithsth以…而结束
最终,他结束了弹琴。
______________________________________
13.stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
(1)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话
(2)stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话
(3)can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做……
14.achievev获得;达到;实现→achievementn完成;成绩achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想
词条
是否接宾语
用法
achieve
是
主语一般为“人”
cometrue
否
主语一般是“梦想;理想”
★几种基本时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时:
am/is/are+过去分词Footballisplayedallovertheworld.
2.一般过去时:
was/were+过去分词Thisbookwasboughtyesterday.
3.一般将来时:
willbe+过去分词Theclassmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.
4.现在进行时:
am/is/are+being+过去分词Ourteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltnow.
5.过去进行时:
was/were+being+过去分词Thebuswasn’tbeingrepairedbymethen.
6.现在完成时:
have/has+been+过去分词Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.
1.We______nottoplaycomputergames.
A.aretoldB.havetoldC.toldD.tell
2.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?
—Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny______.
A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited
3.I’msorryyoucan’tgoinnow.Theroom_____yet.
A.hasn’tbeencleanedB.hasn’tcleanedC.isn’tbeencleanedD.isn’tbeingcleaned
4.Atalkonscience_____inourschoolnextMonday.
A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven
1.“make+宾语+n”意为‘使/让某人/某物(成为)……”。
Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。
2.“make+sb+dosth”意为“使某人做某事”。
在被动语态中,此类结构中省略的动词不定式to要还原。
Sbbemadetodosth.
Ourteacher___________usfeelmoreconfident.老师使得我们感到更自信了。
Theboy_______________worktwelvehoursaday.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
Whatdoyouthinkher?
A.make;sadB.makes;sadlyC.made;sadD.made;sadly
【重点词组】
1.特殊后跟的鞋子2被用作
3.thesubjectformyschoolproject4我们的日常生活
5.有点道理6.偶然,意外地
7.overtheopenfire8.落入水中
9.发生10.毫无疑问
11.以一个很低的价格12.把书翻译成不同种的语言
13.突然14.错误地
15.一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动16.把…分开
17.阻止某人做某事18.钦佩,仰慕
19.lookdownon/upon20.鼓励某人做某事
23.只到…才…22.梦想做…
23.12月21日24.….的数量
完成下列句子
1.Alettertotheteacherlastmonth.(send)
2.I’msurethatmydream(cometrue)somedayinthefuture
3.Sincethen,we________(learn)morethan3000words.
4.Itis________(say)thatheisadishonestboy.
5.The________(popular)ofhissongsisoutofourimagination.
6.Shewasa________(Canada)singer.
7.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeople________(watch)
8.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhile________(throw)theballtoeachother.
9.Sheusedtheknifetocutthefruitamomentago.(改为被动语态)
Theknifetocutthefruitbyheramomentago.
10.It’susedfor________________reallycoldice-cream.(serve)
【被动语态中考真题大练兵】
1.MissLiasavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.chooseB.choseC.haschosenD.ischosen
2.Wenottoplaycomputergames.
A.aretoldB.havetoldC.toldD.tell
3.—Couldyoutellmewhomtheradioby?
—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented
4.-Yourhometownhaschangedalot.—Yes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.Theylastyear.
A.buildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.werebuilt
5.—DidyougotoKangKang’sbirthday?
—No,I.
A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.amnotinvited
6.AnEnglishspeechtothechildrentomorrow.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegiven
7.—I’msorryI’vetakenyourdictionary______becausetheyhavethesamecolour.—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.atonceB.bymistakeC.ingeneralD.aswell
8.Shefoundherlostkeys_____whenshecleanedherroomtwoweeksago.
A.withmistakeB.inthiswayC.byaccidentD.withpleasure
9.—HowwasyourclimbingMount.Huang?
—Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoit______Igottothetop.
A.untilB.whileC.afterD.and
10.Who_____thecar______?
A.was,invented;B.is,inventedby;C.was,invent;D.was,inventedby
随着网络技术的不断发展,人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化,假如你叫王强,上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片?
”在班级展开了一项调查。
请你给ChinaDaily报社写一封信,介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30%的同学认为
约70%的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片:
1.手工制作、表达真情
2.携带方便、便于保存
3.……
使用电子卡片:
1.信息量大、传递快捷
2.节约纸张、利于环保
3.……
1.……
2.……
(至少2条)
写作要求:
语句连贯,词数80个左右。
DearEditor,
IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyI'vemadeon“Usingpapercardsorecards?
”inourclass.
_______________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
WangQiang
参考范文:
Dear_Editor,
IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyI'vemadeon“Usingpapercardsorecards?
”inourclass.
About30%ofthestudentswanttousepapercards.Firstofall,theyaremadebyhandandtheycanexpress/showpeople'srealfeelings.Second,theyareeasytotakeandcanbekeptforlong.Third,peoplecanreadthemwithoutcomputers.
However,around70%ofthestudentsprefertouseecards.Foronething,ecardscancarrylotsofinformationandpeoplecansendthemquickly.Foranotherthing,usingecardscansavepapersothatourenvironmentcanbeprotectedwell.What'smore,peoplecanmakevariousdesignstheylike.
Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttouseecards.Theycannotonlypassourlovequicklyandconvenientlybutalsoprotectourearth.
Yours_sincerely,
Wang_Qiang
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