河南省高考英语人教版一轮检测50 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.docx
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河南省高考英语人教版一轮检测50 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.docx
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河南省高考英语人教版一轮检测50选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions
课时跟踪检测 选修八 Unit3 Inventorsandinventions
(计时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.(2013·天津六校联考)Ihaven'tcometoaclearidea,soIcanonlytellyou________whatIthinkaboutit.
A.abruptlyB.privately
C.roughlyD.absolutely
答案与解析 C 从前一个分句的意思可推知,说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。
abruptly“突然地;唐突地”;privately“秘密地”;absolutely“绝对地”。
2.—Areyoureadytoleave?
—Almost,I'llbereadytogojustassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.
A.carryoutB.giveup
C.getthroughD.setabout
答案与解析 C 答句句意:
快了,我把干净的碟子收拾好就来。
carryout“执行”;giveup“放弃”;getthrough“完成”;setabout“开始”。
只有C项符合句意。
3.(2013·南京调研)Eachpersonhashis/heruniquecharacter,which________him/herfromothers.
A.differsB.distinguishes
C.dividesD.draws
答案与解析 B 句意:
每个人都有其独特的个性将自己与他人区分开。
distinguish...from...“将……与……分开”。
differ为不及物动词;divide...into...“将……分割成……”;draw...from...“从……中提取”。
4.Itisnousephoning.Thetelephonelineis________anditwillberepairedthisafternoon.
A.outoforderB.outofmoney
C.outoffashionD.outofquestion
答案与解析 A outoforder“有毛病的;出故障的”;outofmoney“手头拮据;手头没钱”;outoffashion“不流行的”;outofquestion“毫无疑问”。
句意:
你打电话也没有用,电话线出故障了,下午会有人来修理的。
选A项。
5.—Whenwoulditbe________foryoutogotothesciencemuseumwithme?
—IamfreethisFridayafternoon.Let'smeetat2pmattheschoolgate.
A.familiarB.pleasant
C.necessaryD.convenient
答案与解析 D convenient“方便的;合宜的”,符合题意。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.—Mr.Smith,canItakeonthejob?
—I'mafraidnot.Itisasortofwork________(call)forrichexperienceandgreatpatience.
答案与解析 calling work与callfor存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
7.Astudy________(lead)byAllanLucks,suggeststhatvolunteersenjoybetterhealththannonvolunteers.
答案与解析 led 句意:
以艾兰·鲁克斯为首的研究小组的研究暗示志愿者的健康状况要比非志愿者的健康状况好。
根据句意可知,lead与句子的主语astudy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用lead的过去分词形式led作后置定语。
8.AngLee's3DfilmLifeofPi,________(base)onthenovelbyYannMartel,getsmagnificentreactionsworldwide.
答案与解析 based 句意:
李安的3D电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》,改编自扬·马特尔的小说,在全世界收到极好的反响。
短语base...on...“以……为基础;以……为根据”。
base与3DfilmLifeofPi为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动词的过去分词形式作定语,故空处填based,相当于定语从句whichwasbased...。
9.Withallthehousework________(do),MrsGreenwatchedTVinthesittingroom,happyandrelaxed.
答案与解析 done 句意:
所有的家务活干完了,格林夫人在客厅看电视,很高兴,也很放松。
动词do与allthehousework构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而且根据句意可知“家务活已全部干完”,故用动词的过去分词形式表示完成和被动。
10.WhenIpassedbythisafternoon,IsawMarylyingonthegrass,herhands________(cross)underherhead.
答案与解析 crossed hands与cross之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hostess:
Whatadvicewouldyougivetosingersfacingvoiceproblems?
Doctor:
Ifpopsingershavegotvoiceproblems,theyreallyneedtobemore__11__(select)aboutwheretheywork.Theyshouldn'tworkinsmokyatmospheres.Theyalsoneedtothinkabout__12__(rest)theirvoicesafterashow.Somethingelsetheyneedtobecarefulaboutismedicines.Aspirin,for__13__,singersshouldavoidaspirin.Itthinstheblood.Andifasingercoughs,this__14__resultinthebruising(受伤)ofthevocalcords.
Hostess:
Andis__15__truethatsomesingersusedrugsbeforeconcertstoboost(提高)theirvoiceswhentheyhavevoiceproblems?
Doctor:
Yes,this__16__happenonoccasion.Theyareeasilyavailableonthecontinentandtheyare__17__(use)ifasingerhasproblemswithhisvocalcordsandhastosingthatnight.Butifthey__18__(take)regularly,theycauseathinningofthevoicemuscle.Mostpopsingerssufferfromthreethings:
lackoftraining,overuseandabuseofthevoice,especially__19__theyareyoung.Theyhavedifficultlives.Whentheygoontour,theydo__20__vastnumberofconcerts,singinginsmokyplaces.
答案 11.selective 12.resting 13.example 14.can 15.it 16.does 17.useful 18.aretaken 19.when 20.a
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
NextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkinmayappearinagardennearyou.Thevegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled“Lil'Pumpkin.”It'sveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkinlikefruit.
Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtoeat.Butsomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolourandholidayspiritthattheybringtogardens.Thesearecalled“ornamentals(观赏性植物)”.JustlikelightsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorateagarden.
Thepepperswerebred(培育)byAgriculturalResearchService(ARS)scientistsJohnStommelandRobertGriesbach.Anotherpepperthescientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack”.BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackconeshaped(锥形的)fruit,itmightremindyouofthepopularHalloweentreat“candycorn”.
StommelsaysthatvegetablecropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidelygrowninEuropeinthe15thcentury.Atthattime,peoplelikedthesecropsmorebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.
Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda“potage”.Anexampleofthisisthelargegardensonthelawns(草坪)ofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekingsandqueenslived.OneofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking'spalaceatVersaillesduringthe1600s.Thepalaceisstilltheretoday,andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethegardens.
Today,Stommelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshasbecomepopularagain.
Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecoration,canpeopleeatthem?
Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppershasasharptaste(kindoflikeonions).
Thesepeppersarescheduledtobecomeavailableinmid2015.Theseprettypepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardenbeds.Theygrowbestwithplentyoflightandwarmtemperatures,Stommelsays.
21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Differentkindsofpeppers.
B.PepperswiththeHalloweenspirit.
C.Thehistoryofpeppers.
D.FoodfortheHalloweenfestival.
答案与解析 B 本文主要讲了在下一个万圣节时,会有一种新的类似于万圣节南瓜的辣椒问世。
B项正确。
22.Whatdoweknowabout“Lil'Pumpkin”and“PepperJack”?
A.TheyareusedtodecorateChristmastrees.
B.Theirfruitshavedifferentshapes.
C.Theyaregrownmainlytoprovidefoodtoeat.
D.Theirfruitsarethesamecolour.
答案与解析 B 文章第二段中说这种蔬菜就像彩灯装饰圣诞树一样装饰花园,排除A项。
第一段中说“Lil'Pumpkin”长得像万圣节的南瓜,而第三段中说PepperJackhasorangeandblackconeshapedfruit,故可知B项正确。
从第二段可知,它们主要用来装饰用,排除C项。
它们的颜色一个是orange,另一个是orangeandblack,排除D项。
23.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“________”.
A.theselightsB.theseholidays
C.thesevegetablesD.thesescientists
答案与解析 C they指代这些装饰用的蔬菜,C项正确。
24.Accordingtothepassage,apotagewas________.
A.theplacewherekingsandqueenslived
B.thegardenintheFrenchking'spalace
C.agardenwithplantsfordecorationandforfood
D.aplaceprovidingvegetablesfortheroyalhomes
答案与解析 C 从第五段第一句可知,C项正确。
B
WritingScienceFiction&Fantasy
ByIsaac&Anderson
Price:
$11.86
Availability:
Instock.ShipsfromandsoldbyA
Thishowtobookisdividedintofourparts:
“Storytelling”,“IdeasandFoundation”andtwosectionsonmechanics,marketsanddealingwitheditors.Isaactalksabout“Plotting”,“Dialog”and“Revisions”,butAnderson'stechnicalessayonpreparingascientificallyvalidworldcouldn'tbebetter.
Masterpieces
ByOrsonScottCard
Price:
$11.36
Availability:
Instock.ShipsfromandsoldbyA
Itmaynotincludeeveryreader'schoicesforthetopsciencefictionofthe20thcentury,butitlivesuptoitstitle.There're27famousstoriesbythebiggestnamesandbestwriters,forexample,BearsDiscoverFirebyTerryBissonandSnowbyJohnCrowley.Masterpiecesisn'tananthology(文选)forwellreadfans.However,itisagreatbookfornewsciencefictionreader.
WorldBuilding
ByBenBova
Price:
$16.99
Availability:
Notmanyleftinstock,ordersoonbyAmazon.com
ItisBenBova'sseriesonsciencefictionwriting.Whileitmaytakeyoualittlemorethansevendays,whenyou'vedone,yourknowledgewillbegreatlyincreased.Itisdesignedtogivesciencefictionwritersthesolidgroundingtheyneedtomaketheirfictionreadlikefact.WorldBuildingistohelpwriterstransportreadersfromoneworldtoanotherthroughwords,tablesanddiagrams.
EndinFire
BySyneMitchell
Price:
$6.99
Availability:
Only2leftinstock,ordersoonbyAmazon.com
AstronautClaireLoganislivingherdreamworkingonthespacestationUnity.Buttwodaysbeforehermissionends,asearthisengulfed(吞没)innuclearwar.Helplesstocontactherfamily,Clairerefusestogiveup.ButwhenUnityrescuesaChinesespacestationfromcertaindeath,Clairediscoversthatthewaronearthhascometospaceandshemustmakeafinalstand.
25.Thefourbooksareallabout________.
A.sciencefictionwriters
B.sciencefictionwriting
C.sciencefictions
D.sciencefictionfans
答案与解析 C 由这四本图书的介绍可知,这四本书都是科幻小说,故选择C项。
26.Ifyouhave20dollarsinall,youcanbuy________.
A.WorldBuildingandWritingScienceFiction&Fantasy
B.WritingScienceFiction&FantasyandMasterpieces
C.WorldBuildingandEndinFire
D.MasterpiecesandEndinFire
答案与解析 D 第一本书11.86美元,第二本11.36美元,第三本16.99美元,第四本6.99美元。
两者相加少于20美元的有第一本和第四本书或者第二本和第四本。
本题选择D项。
27.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthemostdifficulttobuy?
A.EndinFire.
B.WritingScienceFiction&Fantasy.
C.Masterpieces.
D.WorldBuilding.
答案与解析 A 由EndinFire一栏Availability中“Only2leftinstock”可知,只有两本的库存。
由此可知,A项正确。
28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheaboveinformation?
A.WorldBuildinghelpswriterstoimprovebystorytelling.
B.Masterpiecesissuitablefornewsciencereaders.
C.Isaacisgoodatwritingessaysonpreparingascientificallyvalidworld.
D.EndinFiretellsreadersmorethanonestory.
答案与解析 B 由Masterpieces一栏中最后一句“itisagreatbookfornewsciencefictionreader”可知,B项正确。
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