地质学滑坡中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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地质学滑坡中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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地质学滑坡中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Theoryofthetreatment
Abstract:
thelandslideisakindofglobalnaturaldisasters,hugeharmfulness,oftentopeople'slifeandpropertysecuritycausedgreathiddentrouble.MeizhouofguangdongprovinceinChinaislocatedinthesouthernmarginofthefiveridgesmountains,rocksaremainlyquartzsandstoneinthedevonianstratainthearea,PermianlimestonehasawidedistributionandtheJurassicandcretaceousredsandstone,geologicalenvironmentfragile,landslideisprevalent.Inthispaper,throughexamplesonlandslidehazardsandcontrolmeasureswerebrieflyreviewedinthispaper,theandthedevelopmentprospectofpreventionandcontrolandcontroltechnologyisprospected.
Keywords:
landslidelosspreventionandcontrol
Landslidesreferstothesoilorrockmassslopes,byrivers,groundwateractivity,earthquakeandartificialslopecuttingandotherfactors,undertheinfluenceofgravity,alongaweakplaneorsoftbelt,theoverallorscatteredalongtheslopeslidedownthenaturalphenomenon,commonlyknownas"mountain","mountain","slippery","soilslip",etc.
Landslidesoftentoindustrialandagriculturalproductionandpeople'slivesandpropertycausedgreatlosses,someevenisdevastatingdisaster.Landslideisdestroyingtheharmofruralprimaryfarmland,destroyforests,roads,houses,harmhumanandagriculturalmachineryequipmentandwaterconservancyandhydropowerfacilities,etc.,sometimeseventothepersonofhometowndevastatingdisasters.Locatedinthetownoflandslidesoftenhitburiedhouses,humanandanimalcasualties,damagefields,destroyingfactories,schools,units,etc.,anddestructionoffacilities,shutdown,causingblackouts,watersupplyandsometimesevendestroythewholetown.Landslideoccurredinindustrialandminingareas,candestroyminefacilities,casualtiesworker,destructionofplants,isminetokeepfactoriesandworkersidleandoftencausesheavylosses.Meizhouisaprevalentlandslidedisasters.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inthepast20yearsatotalcollapse,landslidesandothergeologicaldisastersin6280,171peoplewerekilledand166injured,anddirecteconomiclossof600millionyuan.Geologicaldisaster317peryearonaverage,ninepeoplewerekilledandeightpeoplewereinjured,theeconomiclossesofmorethan30003000yuan;Existing6818landslides,collapsehazardpoints,threatenedapopulationofmorethan100000people,thethreatenedassetsof500millionyuan.
Inviewofthelandslidecausedgreatharm,sothelandslidepreventionandcontroltocarryoutthe"earlydetection,prevention,findoutthesituation,thecomprehensivecontrol,makeseveryefforttoeffectaradicalcure,notfor"theprincipleofcombiningthefactorsoftheslopeunstabilityandlandslideformationofthepreventionandcontrolofinternalandexternalconditions.
Amajorfactorintheproductionoflandslidelandslidecontrolisageologicalandgeomorphicconditions,thesecondisinternalandexternalmotivationandtheinfluenceofhumanimpact.Therefore,thelandslideregulationmainlyfromthefollowingseveralaspects:
One,toeliminateorreducetheharmofwater
1.Eliminatesurfacewater.Thesurfacewateroflandslideoutsideisusedmorebytheinterceptionandguidemethoddischarged;Forlandslidesurfacewaterwithintheanti-seepage,neartogetherassoonaspossibleandtakemeasuressuchasgovernance.
2.Outofgroundwater.Forgroundwater,thinandnotblocked.Mainengineeringmeasures:
blindditchofcutoff,usedtointerceptandlandslideareaneartheperipheryofgroundwater;Supporttheblindditch,drainageandsupportingrole;ObliqueKongQun,usedtohorizontaldrillingleadstothegroundwater.Inaddition,thereareblindholes,permeabilitytube,verticaldrilling,ruleouttheengineeringmeasureoflandslideingroundwater.
3.Topreventtheriverwaterandreservoirwateronthelandslideslopetoescour,themainengineeringmeasuresare:
theupstreamlandslideisseriouserosionarea,buildupthemainstreamtowardstheothersideofthespurdike,inthefrontoflandslideriprap,pavingstonecage,reinforcedconcreteblockconstructionplatoontubeinordertomakethesoilslopefromtherivererosion.
Two.Changethelandslideshape,settheanti-slidingstructures
1.Thecuttingslopeweightloss.Commonlyusedingovernanceinastateof"top-heavy"andinthefrontandtherearenoreliableanti-slidinglotsofslidingbody,reduceslidingbodyshapeimprovement,centerofgravity,thusimprovethestabilityofthelandslidemass.
2.Constructionretainingengineering.Slidingofthelandslideduetolossofsupportorsteep,slidingbedmaybefasterlandslide,adoptedthepracticeofconstructionretainingengineering,canincreasetheequilibriumcondition,thegravityofthelandslideslidingbodyquicklyrestorestability.Thetypesofretainingstructuresagainstslidingflakycrib,anti-slidepile,suchasanti-slidingretainingwall.
3.Improvetheearth-rockpropertiesofslidingzone.Generalroastingmethod,blastinggroutingmethodisusedtothechemicalandphysicalmethods,suchasthelandslide.Duetothecomplexityoflandslidecauses,influencefactors,soweneedtheaboveseveralmethodsusingcomprehensivetreatment,andatthesametimetoachieveagoal.
Third,strengthenpublicawareness
Geologicalhazards,ourcountryisacountry,buttheweakconsciousnessofcommonpeopledisasters.Alotofpeoplewhendisastercomes,don'tknowtotakenecessarymeasurestocopewiththesituation,don'tevenknowthegravityofthedisaster.Onlyletpeopleknowtheseriousnessofdisaster,peoplewillbepositivetolearnknowledgeaboutdisasters,makethecorrectresponse.
Ourcountryandthegovernmentthereisalsoalotofderelictionofduty,tothepeopletotheconsciousnessofitsrootcauseliesinthecountry'spropagandaisnotenough.Inthehillcountryoflandslidesandotherdisastersincidence,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsshouldstrengthenthepublicawarenessofdisaster.Inordertoreducethemountaindisastersandthedamagetothesociety,countryandthegovernmentshouldincreaseformountainhazardssuchaslandslideareaofinvestment,strengthenthescreeningandmonitoringfortheseareas.Historicalexperiencetellsusthatinnaturaldisastersatpresent,intheperson'ssubjectivedynamiclimited,thistimeweneed,comprehensivemanagement""preventionfirstandprevention&treatmentcombinationofpreventionandcontrolmeasures,inthefaceofnaturaldisaster,wecan'tcontrolandchangeouronly"avoiddisasterreduction".Disasterbeforesomefalserumorsandcausepeopletotakesomeirrationalbehaviorofimportantinformation,inthefaceofthissituationweonlytostrengthenthepublicunderstandingofthedisasteritselftomaketherightjudgments.Whendisastersoccur,peopleshouldlearnthenecessarytreatmentmeasures,inaconcertedefforttoreducethehazardstoaminimum.
Landslidedisasterpreventionandcontroltechnologydevelopmentprospects:
landslidedisasterformationmechanismiscomplex,itspreventionandtreatmentofmanyfactorsthataffectthetechnologyselection,howtocorrectlyselectlandslide,landslidecharacteristics,typesanddevelopmentstrength,advanced,economicandeffectivemeasuresstillneedweblendstepresearchanddeep.Themainresearchdirectionoutlookisasfollows:
(1)toadoptnewtechnologyandnewmethodforprospectingandforecastingthelandslideanditsstability,suchasremotesensing,geophysicalprospectingmethod,GPStechnology,bigdipperandmoderntestmethods;
(2)drainagetofurtherstudythemechanismofthelandslidestability;
(3)establishalandslidedisasterpreventionandcontrolofengineeringdatabaseandexpertfuzzydecisionsystem;
(4)thedevelopmentandapplicationofnewmaterialsandcomponents,suchasbiologicalchemistrycorrosionresistancestiffenednewmaterials,corrosionresistancetotensileanchorcable,highstrengthandhighdurabilitycanprovidelargerresistanceagainstslidingslopeprotectioncomponents,etc.;
(5)thedevelopmentandapplicationofnewtechnologyandnewmethods,suchasconstruction,easy,andcanprovidelargerresistanceslidingforceofanchoringmethodofhighstrengthprestressedconcretestructure,withhighstrengthprestressedanti-slidepileandanchoranti-slidepileasbigthicknesshighthrustretainingstructureoftheslidingbody,usedforinsidethelandslidereinforcementofvariousnewgroutingmethod,etc.;
(6)researchanddevelopmentinharmonywiththeenvironment,combinedwiththelanduse,andthesocialbenefitsassociatedgovernanceapproach,allkindsofgovernanceengineeringdesignshouldbeabletodotofullyconsiderthereclamationandbeautifytheenvironment,thegovernanceafterthelandresourcestorationaldevelopmentandutilizationofanti-slidingretainingstructuresmayasbearingstructure,etc.
conclusion
Throughtheformingconditionsandinfluencingfactorsoflandslidecharacteristicsanalysisandresearch,Isummarizedtheabovemanyofthesuper-largegeologicaldisasterpreventionandcontrolmeasures,butalsohowtousemoreadvancedmethodsandmeasuresforthefutureimprovementmadeasimpledescription.Therefore,inthefaceofsuchserioussituation,eachoneofusshouldhaveawarenessoflandslideandtheresponsibilityofthelandslidecontrol,benefitforourchildrenandgrandchildren.
References:
Mountainfloodpreventionandcureofdebrisflowandlandslidedisaster[1],sciencepress,1994-3
[2]YeZhengweihistoryalongtheYangtzerivernewlandslideanalysis,trendpredictionandenlightenment[journal]disaster-2000-6
[3]YanKunLongZhangGuiro
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