初三英语.docx
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初三英语.docx
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初三英语
内容导航:
一、考察方向
二、题型及解题技巧
三、做题时注意事项
考点透视
A篇
WAL★MART
Saleprices
Effective
June1--7
“SuperFood---SuperPrices”
SUPERSALE
110EGibbs.Plazacenter
100%locallyownedHOURS:
DAILY8AM—10PM
47.Whatisthenameofthestore?
A.PlazeCenterB.WAL★MART
C.SUPERSALED.PRODUCEDEPARTMENT
47;解析;通过方框里第一行我们就可以知道,这是一个位餐馆做的广告。
那么第一行就是这个餐馆的名字。
因此本题选B。
48.Howmanyhoursisitopeneveryday?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.TenD.Fourteen
48;解析;通过方框HOURS:
DAILY8AM—10PM,我们可知餐馆一天营业时间是十四小时,因此选D。
49.WhichisNoTonsaleaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.OrangesB.CheeseC.Pizza.D.Apples
49;解析;本题问根据这个广告,以下那个选项没有打折。
根据广告,我们可知,苹果,奶酪和披萨都打折,而橘子没有打折,打折的是ORANGEJUICE橙汁。
因此本题选择A
50.Whatdoseitmeanby“SuperFood—SuperPrices”?
A.Ourpricesareveryhigh.B.Wehaveawonderfulstore.
C.Wesellgoodfoodatgoodprices.D.Ourstoreismorethanjustasupermarket.
50;解析;本题考查对这则广告的理解。
通过阅读,我们了解到,本餐馆卖好的食物,而且价钱合理。
因此本题选C。
B
Whatareemotions?
AsfarasIknow,humanbeingshavealwayshademotions.Poetswriteaboutthem,singerssingaboutthem,andloversandfriendstalkboutthem.Weknowthatwecan“control”emotions,“express”emotionsand“feel”emotions.Isitpossiblethatwecansmellemotions?
Arewealbe,likesomeanimals,tosmellfear?
Sometimesyoucanseewhatemotionsapersonisfeeling.Whenpeoplearehappy,theysmile;whentheyaresad,theymightcry;whentheyareangry,theirfacesmightturnred;whentheyarefeelingshy,theymightsweat(出汗).theseareallphysicalreactions(反应),socanwesaythatemotionsarephysicalreactionstosomethinginourlives?
Theproblemisthatemotionsdon’talwaysincludephysicalreactionsthatwecansee.Somepeoplearegoodathidingtheiremotions,anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentphysicalreactionstothesameemotion.Somepeople’sfaces,forexample,gowhitewhentheyareangryandsomepeople’sfacesturnred.Somepeoplegoquietwhentheyareangryandsomepeopleshout.
Sometimesthereisaphysicalreactionthatwecan’tsee.Forexample,apersonmightbenervousandfeelsickinside,butotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoseethat.Wemightbeabletoseeorsmellemotions,butwecan’ttouchthem.Canwedescribethem?
Inonewaywecandescribeemotions.Everybodyhassomeideawhat“happy”and“sad”mean.Butinanotherwayitisdifficulttodescribeemotions.Isthewayyou“love”yourpet,yourfamily,yourfriend,oryourhusbandandwifethesame?
IalwaysthinkitisstrangeinEnglishthatweoftenwrite“love”atthebottomofaChristmascardoralettertoarelativewehardlyknoworhardlyeversee.Wemightwrite“love”atthebottomofalettertosomeoneoftheoppositesex(性别)whoisjustafriend,butwewouldn’twrite“love”atthebottomofalettertosomebodyofthesamesexevenifweknowthatfriendmuchbetter.
Somepeoplesaythatemotionsarejustachemicalreaction,butIdon’twanttobelievethat.Idon’tknowwhattheyare,butlifewouldbeboringwithoutthem.
51.Accordingtothepassage,becauseyoucan“express”emotions,__________.
A.yourfacemightturnredwhenyoufellshy
B.youmightknowitwhenyouareindanger
C.youmightsmilewhenyouarehappy
D.youaregoodathidingyouremotions
答案:
C
从文中第二段Whenpeoplearehappy,theysmile;whentheyaresad,theymightcry;whentheyareangry,theirfacesmightturnred;whentheyarefeelingshy,theymightsweat.一句中可明显看出C答案符合要求。
52.WhichreactionisNOTmentionedwhenpeopleareangry?
A.Theirfacesturnwhiteorred.
B.Theydon’tseemtoliketotalktoothers.
C.Theyoftentalktopeopleinaloudvoice.
D.Theywritetotheirfriendsorrelatives.
答案:
D
该题适用排除法,Somepeople’sfaces,forexample,gowhitewhentheyareangryandsomepeople’sfacesturnred.Somepeoplegoquietwhentheyareangryandsomepeopleshout.一句中一句中可看出除D选项外,其他选项涉及的情况都有提及。
53.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Emotionsonlyincludephysicalreactions.
B.Wecanhardlyseeaperson’sfeelingsfromhisface.
C.Wemightsmellorseeemothions,butwecan’ttouchthem.
D.Wewirte“love”atthebottomofthelettertoourclosestfriends.
答案:
C
该题适用排除法,从文中所述及常识推断可以得出答案为C.。
54.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatis“emotion”?
A.Itishardtosaywhatitis.
B.Itisjustachemicalreaction.
C.Itisaphysicalreactiontosomethinginourlives.
D.Itcanbecontrolled,felt,expressedandknoweasily.
答案:
A
从最后一句Somepeoplesaythatemotionsarejustachemicalreaction,butIdon’twanttobelievethat.Idon’tknowwhattheyare,butlifewouldbeboringwithoutthem.中可得知作者对“emotion”的看法。
C
Accordingtoasurvey(调查)byCIF,there’sroomforimprovementalloverBritain.
Cleaningourhome,loveorhateit,isonejobyouhavetoworkon.Butthatisnottosayeveryonespendsthesameamount(量)oftimeoreffortonmakingtheirplacestidy.AnewsurveybyCIF–expertsonmakingcleaningjobseasier–showshowmucheffortyouputintothejob.
BATHROOM
25%ofmenhavenevercleanedthetoilet,butthoseinWalesaretheworst.NearlyforintheWelshmensaidtheycleanedanywhereinthehouse.Hatecleaningtheshowerhead?
Youarenotalone–aquarterofamillionBritishpeoplesaythesame.20%ofScottishpeopleregardwindow–cleaningastheirmosthatedjob.
KITCHEN
36%ofpeopleinthesoutheastsaycleaningthecookeristheirhatedtask.68%ofthoseinthenortheastspendmorethansixhoursaweekcleaningtheirhomes,especiallythekitchen.Insharpcontrast(强烈的对比)tothat,49%ofWelshpeopleputtheirhandsuptocleaningforunderanhour.
BEDROOM
18%believecleaningstartshere:
that’sthepercentageofwomenwhocleanwearingtheirdressinggowns(akindofclothes).51%ofwomeninthenorthwestmaybestayinginbedandgivingtheirhusbandsacuddle(拥抱)asa“thankyou”forhelpingthemclean.Inotherplaces,therearefarfewerhelpfulmen.
LIVINGROOM
32%ofwomeninthenortheastturnuptheCDplayertohelpmakethecleaningmorefun.Almostsixintenwomenagree,however,thatcleaningisseriouslyenergeticexercise.
SHIFT(除掉)THEDIRTWITHCIF!
It’snosecretthattherightcleaningproductswillcutcleaningtimeandeffortinhalfandnooneknowsthatbetterthanCIF.Forallyourcleaningneeds,herearesomeofCIF’stoptips:
1.Stopalotofbuild-uponyourshowerhead.Giveitaquicksquirt(喷)withDIFbathroomspray(喷剂)onceaweek.
2.Stainlesssteel(不锈钢)toolsseemtoneedendlesscleaning.TheCIFWildOrchidOxy-Gelliftsdirteasilyandleavesthekitchensmellingfreshandclean.
3.Cookingoutside?
CIFcreamwillgetyourbarbecue(烧烤)completelyclean,readyforthoselong,lazysummerevening.Perfect!
55.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____
A.tellustheresultsofacertainsurveyB.advertiseacertaincleaningproduct
C.showuswhichisthehardestjobathomeD.advisementodomorecleaninghousework
答案:
B
解析:
本题考查作者的写作意图,需要综合全文来看,但一般在文章的开头或结尾处都有概括性的暗示,从本文最后一部分介绍CIF的三种清洁产品可以看出,这是一则为推销清洁产品而做的广告。
56.FromthesurveywecanknowthatpeopleindifferentpartsofBritain_____
A.havedifferentwaystodohousework
B.liketododifferentkindsofhousework
C.havesomanydifferentkindsoftoolsonhousecleaning
D.spenddifferentamountsoftimeandeffortonhousecleaning
答案:
D
解析:
在看题时注意题干关键词differentpartsofBritain,而文中在BATHTOOM,KITCHEN,BEDROOM,LIVINGROOM这几部分都是在介绍不同地区的英国人在打扫房间上花费的不同的时间和经历,并进行了对比,所以D答案最准确。
57.Accordingtothesurvey,_____spendthemosttimecleaningtheirhomes.
A.peopleinWalesB.peopleinthenorthwest
C.peopleinthesoutheastD.peopleinthenortheast
答案:
D
解析:
本题为细节题,从KITCHEN部分这句话“68%ofthoseinthenortheastspendmorethansixhoursaweekcleaningtheirhomes”可得出答案。
58.CIFinthepassageprobablyrefersto_____
A.anorganizationdoingresearchonhouseworkB.someexpertswhogiveadviceondoinghousework
C.acompanyprovidingadviceandproductsoncleaning
D.aTVshowaboutprovidingcleaningproducts
答案:
C
解析:
这道题要综合全文来看,文章前部分都在陈述调查结果,而后一部分是对CIF的清洁产品进行宣传,介绍,所以综合来看C答案最全面准确。
Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreat
aim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.
人生最重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标,
并有决心使其实现。
-----Goethe
------歌德
综合解读
教案内容
教学过程设计
Step1考点知识梳理
北京市阅读理解题一共分为四篇,期中三篇为选择题,一篇为阅读与表达,即考察形式为问答。
选择部分A、B、C三篇难度呈递增趋势。
其中C篇最难。
任务型阅读一般来说难度与阅读B篇难度相当,不会特别难。
据09年海淀区初三期中统考形式来看,2010年中考阅读部分会发生变化,即阅读选择部分会变成四篇。
从语篇的题材上来看,08年及09年中考的阅读C篇都是说明性质的文章,这类文章相对来说比较枯燥,学生不太喜欢读。
一、阅读理解的题型特点
中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、体育、音乐、影视、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格、图表等)。
因此,需要学生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,以适应中考命题的趋势。
从问题设置上可以将问题归结为下面几种类型:
阅读理解题的解题方法和技巧
1.事实细节题
这类选择题相对容易些,一般针对某个特定的细节而提供,难度较小,属表层信息理解,考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。
它主要是考查学生对文章事实和细节的理解和把握。
对于这些选择题,考生要先在题目中找到关键词,
解题技巧:
领会文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意:
1.五个W(who,which,when,where,what)和一个H(how);
2.数字、日期、时间等;
3.注意加强语气的词。
然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
例如09年模拟题:
WhichcountrydoesWangTingwanttogo?
A.JapanB.BritainC.AustraliaD.Canada
解析:
从第二个图中可以看出应选择D。
2.猜测词义题
这类题主要考查学生根据上下文对某些单词或短语的意思进行推测的能力。
这些单词或短语往往是考生不熟悉的。
对于这种题采用“代入法”十分有效,即将供选答案逐一代替划线部分的单词或短语,看一看哪个答案更恰当,那个选项就是正确答案。
此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义,常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧:
1.正确理解题意,从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子,根据特定的语境来判断理解,推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧:
(1)注意定义和解释;
(2)同义词或近义词的提示;
(3)近义词和反义词的提示;
(4)利用悬念的属种关系;
(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
以09年模拟题为例:
Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographycangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.ButwealsoneedwordstoexplainthePhotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howth
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- 初三 英语