大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程4课后答案

大学英语综合教程4课后答案

[篇一：

新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案]

lass=txt>unit1

activereading<1>

lookingforajobafteruniversity?

first,getoffthesofa

readingandunderstanding

dealingwithunfamiliarwords1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents

2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother

3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway

4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving

7tosaywhathappened

itisn‘teasytomakethe<1>transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult<2>slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto<3>proceed.manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when

<4>recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.asthedayspass,theybegintofeel<5>detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard<6>upinginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they<7>reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,beedependentagainontheirparents.

1iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsidelondon.

2igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.

3haveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofoxford?

4isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.

5youshouldspeaktotoby;he‘sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.

6ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn‘tgotbetterpletely.1isadead-endjobonewithexcitingprospects,ornofuture?

2isatrickyproblemdifficult,oreasytosolve?

3ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeeltired,ormoreactivethanusual?

4doesapushypersontrytopersuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon‘twantto,orhelpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay?

5ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwanttochangetheworld,orstayathomeanddonothing?

1isforkoutaformal,oraninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?

2ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyoumakingthesamejourneytogether,orinthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?

3ifyoufeelyouhaveefullcircle,doyoufeelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,orfeelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavepletedsomething?

4ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithapersoninakindandsympatheticway,orinalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?

5ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourselfwell,orbadly?

6ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyoutryyourbesttodoit,ornotcareaboutit?

7ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemtotakeresponsibilityagain,ortakeiteasy?

8ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyouexamineitcarefullyandsensitively,orrefertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?

activereading<2>

ifyouaskme

dealingwithunfamiliarwords1funnyorentertaining

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck

3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal

5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent

6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone‘sproblems

7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy

aafterthreeyearsatuniversity,i‘mnowquiteheavilyindebt.

bi<1>sympathizewithyou,iknowwhatit‘sliketohavefinancialproblems.but<2>fortunatelyididn‘tneedtotakeoutastudent<3>loanwheniwasatuniversity,becauseihadapart-timejob.

awhatdidyoudo?

biworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

athatmusthavebeenvery<4>demanding.

byes,itwas.ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite<5>amusingtoo.the<6>highlightoftheweekendwasalwayssaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.

abutidon‘texpectyoumadealotofmoney?

bno,therewasn‘tmuchafterthey‘d<7>deductedtaxandpensioncontributions.butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.

1wheniwasatcollegeikeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.

2alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.

3ithinkshe‘llgetagooddegree,butiwouldn‘triskmymoneyontheexactresult.

4themoneyispentatcollegewasmorethanwhatiearnedinmypart-timejob.

5thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.

6ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.

7ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.

key:

<1>belongings<2>dropouts<3>gamble<4>exceeded<5>odds

<6>hasthrived<7>honesty

1ifsomethingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,isitvalidandinteresting,orjustalittlebitdisappointing?

2ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobeinterestedin,orboredbywhattheysay?

3ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeelstressed,orrelaxed?

4ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isitunexpected,orpartofyourplan?

5ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthatyouhavefulfilledyourambition,orithappenedalmostbychance?

6aretheregularsinapubthecustomerswhoeveryoften,orthefoodthepuboffersmostoften?

7ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isitveryeasy,ornoteasyatall?

8ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyoubuysomethingniceforthem,orbehavebadlytothem?

9ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyoumaketheplacelookbrighter,ormakethepeopleintheplacehappier?

readingandinterpreting

1twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoifind?

thisshowstheinformalityofaninpletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformalexpressionandarhetoricalquestiontothereader

>

2tryasimighttostaycheerful,allievergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople

>…

thishastheuseofaninformalword,aninformalexclamationandaquestiontothereader

>

3actually,ihadmyeyeonthecourseatthelondonschoolofeconomics.

herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeechandaninformalphrase.4ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.

here―kindof‖isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech.

5iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,i

couldusemydegree.

thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech.

6...it‘strue,hereallydidseemtohavethreehands.

againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech.

7italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettywelleverything…

thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeechandaninformalphrase.

languageinuse

1writethepoundnounswhichmean:

1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass

2workinahospital

3aticketforaplanejourney

4adiscountforstudents

5apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses

6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld

7aperiodspentintraining

wordformation:

nounphrases

1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently

3instructionswhicharemoreplexthanusual

4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic

5workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou

6informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant

7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure

8acoursebookinwhicheverythinghasbeenplannedbeautifully

tryas…might

1i‘mtryingtofillthislastpage,butijustcan‘tthinkofanything.

tryasimighttofillthislastpage,ijustcan‘tthinkofanything.

2itrytobefriendlywithmarta,butshedoesn‘tseemtorespond.

tryasimighttobefriendlywithmarta,shedoesn‘tseemtorespond.

3itryhardtogettosleep,butican‘thelpthinkingaboutmyfamily.

tryasimighttogettosleep,ican‘thelpthinkingaboutmyfamily.

4hejustdoesn‘tseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves,eventhoughhekeepstrying.

tryashemight,hejustdoesn‘tseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves./tryashemighttogetthepromotionhedeserves,hejustdoesn‘tseemtogetit.

5ikeeptryingtorememberhername,butmymindisablank.

tryasimighttorememberhername,mymindisablank.

giventhat…1sinceiknowseverallanguages,ithoughtiwouldlo