江苏省苏州市常熟市中考一模英语试题.docx
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江苏省苏州市常熟市中考一模英语试题.docx
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江苏省苏州市常熟市中考一模英语试题
2021年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/
2.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.all
3.ItiscarelessJacktomistakesomeoneelse'sumbrellahisagain.
A.for;asB.of;asC.for;forD.of;for
4.Idon'treallylikethedirector,Ihavetosayhisfilmsareveryexciting.
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.while
5.﹣Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject?
﹣Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend.
A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.workD.worked
6.What'sthematterwithyou?
Youdon'tseemquitetoday.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
7.---Youarealwayssolazy!
Ihaveneverseen_________bedroombefore.
---Sorry!
Iwillcleanitatonce.
A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier
8.﹣Couldyoutellme?
﹣Withmyparents'support.
A.whyyoudidsowellB.whyslidyoudosowell
C.howyoudidsowellD.howdidyoudosowell
9.---Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.
---Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'll_______mycigaretteatonce.
A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff
10.Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.
A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape
11.﹣Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning,didhe?
﹣.Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell.
A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedid
C.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't
12.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.
A.mustB.canC.willD.shall
13.﹣Ihaveapackage,butI'mtoobusy.
﹣Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou?
A.tosend;sendB.sent;send
C.tosend;tosendD.sent;tosend
14._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
15.﹣HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?
﹣Aboutfourmonths.
﹣!
YourEnglishissogood.
A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.Yougotit
C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.That'snotthecase
二、完型填空
WhenIwasaboy,Ididn'thaveasmartphone.Atthattime,homecomputersweren'theardof,andoursmalltelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelclearly.Yet,Iwasnever16.
Iwouldridemybikedownthehillstofeelthegentlewindonmyfacewhen17arrived.Whensummercame.Ispentmostofmyfreetime18.InevergotsunburnedbecauseIwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwasfall,myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhours.Wealsolikedtojumpinthegoldenandredpilesof19fallingfromtrees.Itwasprettyinteresting.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn'tstopthefun,either.MybrothersandIwouldhave20isandhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.
Thosesimple21alwaysbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Therewas22tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodoand23.Becausethechildrenoftodayarespendingsomuchtime24andsolittletimeliving,Ifeelabitsorryforthem.
OnethingIamsureof,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworld,thesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillmakeyoursoulquiet.Ahugstill25yourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstillcalmsyourmind.There'remuchmoresimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoythanstayinginthetechnologicalworld.
16.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad
17.A.holidayB.weekendC.springD.festival
18.A.sailingB.swimmingC.hikingD.climbing
19.A.fruitB.woodC.leavesD.balls
20.A.snowballB.footballC.waterD.sports
21.A.lessonsB.pleasuresC.kindnessD.fun
22.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
23.A.learnB.shareC.enjoyD.solve
24.A.playingB.watchingC.workingD.resting
25.A.breaksB.shakesC.bringsD.warms
三、阅读单选
M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R
﹣HowardJohnson
"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme.
"O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold.
"T"isforthetearssheshedforme.
"H"isforherheartofpurestgold.
"E"isforhereyes,withlove﹣lightshining.
"R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe.
Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER",
Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.
Letusshowourappreciationforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There'snosubstitute(代替者)forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofourideas,shewillalwaysbethereforme.
26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat .
A.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildren
B.it'simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren'sideas
C.mothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildren
D.mothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildren
27.Theunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans .
A.thankfulness
B.patience
C.excitement
D.happiness
Yourhonor!
Letmesayafewwordsformyself.Whattheyhavetoldyouisnottrue.Iwasnottryingtokillanyone,anditwashardlypossibletotrytokillthreestrongyoungmenatthesametime.Ididn'thaveanythingtokillpeoplethatnightandwasquitealone.Ididn'tknowthemandneedn'thatethem.Iwasattackedbythem,andIknockedoneofthemdown,it'strue,butIwasmadetodoit,orImightbekilledbythem.IdidthisnotbecauseIhatedthewhitemenastheysaid.Ijusthadtodoso.WhileIwasbeateninthedarkstreetbythethreemen,apolicemancame,caughtmeandthentookmehere.
IknowwhyIwasbeaten.Ihavejustmovedintoahousenexttothesewhitemen.IhavefeltthatIamnotwelcomeandIhavetriedtobequiet.Ithink,asanAmerican,Ihavetherighttochoosewheretolive.IfI'mguilty,itisbecausemycolourisdifferentfromtheirsandIcan'tenjoyjustice(公正).Yet,Iamnotguilty.ThisisallIwanttosay.Thankyou,yourhonor.
28.Thespeakerwascaughtbecause .
A.heattackedapoliceman
B.hewasblackandwasfightingwiththewhites
C.hekilledthethreemeninadarkstreet
D.heknockedonemantotheground
29.Whydidhespeakforhimself?
A.Hewantedtoliveinthehousenexttothewhites.
B.Hewantedtohavetherighttochoosewheretolive.
C.Hewantedtoshowhewasnotguilty.
D.Hewantedtoshowhewashatedbythewhites.
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thespeakerkilledapoliceman.
B.Thespeakerfeltthathewasnotwelcomeintheneighborhood.
C.Thespeakeroftenshowedhisangertowardthewhitemen.
D.ThespeakerwasanAfrican.
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?
Youcan'tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeoplereadConfucius'2,500﹣year﹣oldwords:
"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."
September28thwasConfucius'birthday.HewasbornintheKingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.Hehadahardchild.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup,Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Formorethan2,500years,Confucius'ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWesterncountriesandSouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.
Whyarehisideassopopular?
Confucius'mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwishyourself,butbekindtoothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethan100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.
31.WhydowestillrememberConfuciustoday?
A.Becausehehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
B.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.
C.Becausehehadwisethoughts.
D.BecausehestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.
32.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto .
A.thegreatestthinkerandteacher
B.Confucius'students
C.peopleinWesterncountriesandSouthAsia
D.Confucius'ideas
33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTConfucius'words?
A.Peopleshouldgeteducation.
B.Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.
C.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers.
D.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplelazy.
Farthingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainneverfallsandwheretheweatherisalwaysproper.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight,temperature,wetness,airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinabuildinginNewYorkorinadesertinSahara.
Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities,andnearlyhalfofthosearehungryorill﹣fed.Foodpricesarebuffetedby,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmorechangeable.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowdedbymid﹣century,theworld'spopulationwillgrowfront6.8billionto9billion.
Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequiremorefarmland,asaresult,forestsandwilderness(荒地)arebecomingfewerandfewer.
GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed(封闭的)environments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothefieldswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptthesame.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtotheneedsoftheplants.
Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layers(层)o
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