学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合测评新人教版
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
WorldfamousviolinistItzhakPerlmanwasstrickenwithpolioasachild.Asaresult,hewearsbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidofcrutches.At_concerts,getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him.Heslowlycrossesthestageuntilhereacheshischair.Helayshiscrutchesonthefloor,slowlyundoestheclasps(扣环)onhislegs,putsonefootbackwardandextendstheotheroneforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin(下巴),nodstotheconductor,andstartstoplay.
Onefalleveningin1995,whileperformingatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity,Perlmanhadtodealwithoneadditionaltrouble.JackReimer,afamousreporterwiththeHoustonChronicle,describedthescene.“Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearthesoundgoofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.”
Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.Peoplewhoweretheresaid,“Wefiguredhewouldhavetogetup...toeitherfindanotherviolinorfindanotherstringforthisone.”
Buthedidn't.Insteadhewaitedamoment,closedhiseyes,andthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Thebandandheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff.Heplayedwithenthusiasmandpower.
Ofcourse,itisimportanttoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.ButthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Youcouldseehimmodulate(调音),change,recomposethepieceinhishead.Atonepoint,itsoundedlikehewasturningthestringstogetnewsoundstheyhadnevermadebefore.
【语篇解读】 本篇是人物故事,叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.It'sapieceofcakeforPerlmantoperformonthestage.
B.It'snoteasyforPerlmantogetonthestage.
C.Perlmanhasachievedgreatsuccessonthestage.
D.Perlmanhassmallachievementsonthestage.
【解析】 句意理解题。
这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。
其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节,进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。
这里有一些生词,但涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的,不影响理解。
【答案】 B
2.AfterthestringbroketheaudiencethoughtthatPerlmanwould________.
A.getangryathisperformance
B.giveuptheperformance
C.dosomethingabouttheviolin
D.continueperformingwiththethreestringviolin
【解析】 细节理解题。
观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦,结果并没有这样。
【答案】 C
3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWorldfamousDisabledArtist
B.AnUnexpectedAccident
C.ThePerformanceWenton
D.AThreestringViolinandItsOwner
【解析】 标题归纳题。
文章的核心不是断弦事件本身,而是断弦后Perlman的表现。
【答案】 C
B
(2016·全国乙卷)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(18601935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(19071964)
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor(1930present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(19132005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。
4.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams)可知,在历史上,JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名,与A项相符。
文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能),只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育),故B项与文章不符;JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖,但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的,根本上还是因为她做的社会工作,而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力,故C项错误;是她的社会工作,以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名,D项Hercommunitybackground.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。
【答案】 A
5.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知,她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育,并非缺少正规的法律培训,故A项错误;文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少,故B项错误;根据...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知,她没能在法律事务所找到工作,是因为她是一名女性,这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符,故选C项;文中未提及她的经济状况,故D项错误。
【答案】 C
6.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.
B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO'Connor.
D.RosaParks.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据RosaParks下的...italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知,它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动,这场运动持续了一年多,开始了民权运动,故选D项,是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
【答案】 D
7.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.Theyarepeacelovers.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
根据JaneAddams下的...thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize,RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.,SandraDayO'Connor下的...thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的...italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知,文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer),因此C项正确。
【答案】 C
C
【导学号:
34410040】
BEIJING—Chinahaswonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsinitscapitalofBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.ThedecisioncomesdespiteconcernsfrominternationalrightsgroupsandactivistswhosayawardingBeijingisthewrongdecision.
Thevotetodecidewhichofthetworemainingcitiesbiddingforthegameswouldwin—Kazakhstan'sAlmaty(阿拉木图)andChina'sBeijing—wasacloseonewith44votinginfavorofBeijingto40forAlmaty.
Aslighttechnicalproblemappearedduringtheprocess,whenInternationalOlympicCommitteemembershadtoswitchfromelectronictabletstosubmitpaperballots.
IOCPresidentThomasBachannouncedthedecision.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasthehonortoannouncethehostcityoftheOlympicWinterGames2022—Beijing,”hesaid.
ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamwhowereattheIOCvoteinKualaLumpur,Malaysialeaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanotherafterhearingthedecision.Someburstintotears.Inararedisplayofemotion,anannounceronthestaterunCCTVnewschannelhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecisiontocontrolhisexcitement.
InBeijing,outsidetheBird'sNest,whichwasamainvenue(场馆)forthe2008SummerOlympicGames,elderlywomenweredancingandsinging—inwhatappearedtobemoreofanorganizedgatheringthananaturalcelebration.OtherswavedtheChineseflagandstoodontheGreatWall.
InthecityofZhangjiakou,nearly200kilometersoutsideofBeijingwheresomeoftheeventswillbeheld,localresidentswereexcited.InotherpartsofBeijing,however,therewerefewcelebrations,whilemostwerepleasedwiththedecision.WellknownChineseathletessuchasYaoMing—amemberofthebiddingteamforthegames—seetheawardingofthebidtoBeijingasanopportunitytoinspireinterestinwintersportshere.OfficialsclaimthatChinacouldseesome300milliontakeupwintersports.
Withoutdoubt,thedecisionwillbeamajorboostforwintersportsinChinasuchasskiing,icehockeyandfigureskating,butrightsactivistsinandoutsideofthecountryareconcerned.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的消息。
8.Thefollowingstatementsarewhatpeopledidwhentheyheardthenewsexcept________.
A.Chineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteamleaptupfromtheseatsandhuggedoneanother
B.anannouncerhadtopausewhenstartingoffhisreportaboutthedecision
C.elderlywomenweredancingandsingingoutsidetheBird'sNest
D.somepeopledrankbeertocelebrateit
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了,只有D项本文没提到。
【答案】 D
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kazakhstan'sAlmatyfailedtoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.
B.Beijingisthefirstcitytohostboththesummerandwintergames.
C.WintersportsarethemostpopularsportsinChina.
D.Beijingwillmakefulluseofexistingvenues.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。
C选项意思表达不准确。
【答案】 C
10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Chinaisapplyingforthebidtoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames
B.Chinahassucceededinbiddingforthe2022WinterOlympicGames
C.WinterOlympicGames
D.ChineseofficialsandmembersofthebiddingteammadeeffortstoapplyforWinterOlympicGames
【解析】 主旨大意题。
本文是一则新闻报道,讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。
故选B。
【答案】 B
11.Whatdoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.ATVinterview. B.Amagazine.
C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由文章开始的形式可知,这是一篇新闻报道,应来自报纸。
【答案】 D
D
AsmoreAmericansgotothemainlandofChinatotakejobs,moreChineseandAmericansareworkingsidebyside.Thesecrossculturalpartnerships,whilebeneficialinmanyways,arealsohighlightingtensionsthatexposediff
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