首字母填空答题技巧.docx
- 文档编号:26579759
- 上传时间:2023-06-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:23.79KB
首字母填空答题技巧.docx
《首字母填空答题技巧.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《首字母填空答题技巧.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
首字母填空答题技巧
综合填空答题技巧
一、题型介绍
综合填空,即首字母填空,是近年来天津中考常用题型之一,每空1分,共10分。
采用一篇短文,空出十个空,给出首字母提示,让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它所考查的内容范围很广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度,能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出,这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能
1.积累词汇
要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配,并且掌握它们的常用法,这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇,做起题来就会有困难。
2.分析语境
很多情况下,你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系,这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来,有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词,所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3.词性词形
我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性,这需要我们有一定的语法知识,要懂词法,懂句法,并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案,并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4.逻辑推理
文章总是有一定逻辑的,除了时间、地点、人物等关系,还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5.翻译技巧
翻译是理解和填空的必要条件,尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子,翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧
1.通读短文
第一遍通读,看懂文章大意,同时看你能填上几个词,这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2.细读分析
第二遍细读,要翻译,要分析句式,要分析词性,要看上下文。
有的根据一句话就可以想出答案,有的要根据上下文才能想出。
(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:
如:
Theyarelforwardtovisitingthefactory.我们知道lookforwardto是“盼望……”的意思,所以答案是l;
(2)依据语法知识进行填词:
如:
Itwasalearlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,那此题答案就是l;
(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:
如:
Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.MrWhitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S.”Mr.White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以填S;
(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:
如:
OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtophisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根据句意,Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填p。
再如:
Manyyearsago,amyfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich.答案是a。
3.认真检查
检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误,比如第三人称单数、过去式等变化及非谓语动词变化、名词单复数等等。
如:
Theyusedtoplaygamestogetherh.此处应填h,是副词,你要填了形容词happy就只能得0.5分。
练习一
OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt1aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof2at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.
Afterabout20h3,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso4about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw5fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:
“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel.”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb6gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.
WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?
Nooneknowsforsure.D7theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd8tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s9toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillothersthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).
Tillnow,noneofthesei10hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”
练习二
Parentssometimeslearnmuchfromtheirchildren.
Manyyearsago,a1myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich.Oneday,whenhearrivedh2afterwork,hefoundhis3-year-olddaughterwasdecoratingaboxwithsomeexpensivewrappingpaper(包装纸).Hethoughtshewasw3moneyandbecameangrywithher.Heevenp4hisdaughterbybeatingher.However,thelittlegirlbroughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.MerryChristmas!
”Hewasembarrassed(尴尬)byhisoverreaction(过激反应),buthebecameangrya5whenhefoundtheboxwasempty.
Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbes6insideit?
”
Thelittlegirllookedupathimwitht7inhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy.Iblewkissesinthebox.Ifilleditwithmyl8.Allforyou,Daddy.”
Thefatherwasverysurprised.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andsaids9toher.Later,Davidtoldmethathekeptthatboxbyhisbedforyears.Whenhewasdiscouraged(情绪低落),hewouldtakeoutanimaginary(想像的)kissfromtheboxandr10theloveofthechild.
练习一
travel/tour/tripflyhoursonlywaitingbutDuringdifficultswamideas
练习二
81.although82.home83.wasting84.punished85.again
86.something87.tears88.love89.sorry90.Remember
授课环节:
环节一
板书:
鼓励学生想答案
1.W
Whis
Whishelp
Whishelp,Icouldn’tfinishitonmyown.答案是Without
2.e
wealle
sowealleto
sowealletowatchit.
Hetoldusthatthemoviewasreallyinteresting,sowealletowatchit.答案是expected
说明此种题不能孤立看空,而要看全句,甚至上下句,及至全文。
那么我们觉得我们要具备怎么的知识和能力才能做好这种题呢?
板书:
积累词汇、翻译技巧、分析语境、判断词性、逻辑推理
环节二
板书让学生查找是否有错,并改正。
Hewasverysurprisetoseethishappen.Surprised
Theyarelookingforwardtoseetheirnewteacher.seeing
DoyouknowSweden(瑞典)?
Itl 1inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc 3 withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化).Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef 5 .
SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec 6 ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.
ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf 7languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans8 twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,o 9 andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish.
OnedayPeterboughtadoginthepetshop,butwhilehewastakingithome,twothievesfollowedhim.Oneoft91tooktheropefromthedog’sneckandtieditroundhisf92neck.Thenhewentawayw93thedog.
WhenPeterg94home,heturnedandsawtheyoungman.Hewasverys95.“Whereismydog?
”hesaidangrily.
“Iamverysorry,”saidthethief,“butonceIsaidsomeverybadthingstomymother,andshechangedmeintoadog.Butb96agoodmanboughtme,Iamnowamanagain!
Thankyou!
”
Peteruntiedthemanandsaid,“Go!
Andneversaybadthingst97yourmotheragain.”
Then98day,Petersawthesamedoginthepetshopagain!
Theotherthiefwas
s99it.
Peterwenttoitandsaidintoitse100.“Youngman,somepeoplewillneverlearn!
”
Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkwithmeandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswereb_______(81)thanme.IthoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.
OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofclassmates.Iwassoangryt_____(82)Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupands________(83)thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.
Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmetocoold_____(84).Mylifebegantochangeb_____(85)oftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofdayslearningandplayingt_____(86).Astimegoesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andi_____(87)seemsthatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatmeanymoreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlyt_____(88)me.
ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriouslyillandisstayinginh_____(89).HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!
Ihopehewillbeallrighta_____(90)comebacktoschoolsoon.
Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?
Aretheythes81?
Ofcoursenot!
Everyoneisdifferent.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentpersonalities.
Somepeopleareveryoutgoingandfriendly.Theyliketobewithotherpeopleallthetime.Maybetheyliketobethec82ofattention.Andsomepeoplearequiet—maybeevens83.Theycanbefriendly,too.Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustafewfriends.
Somepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings,suchastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayh84inthefuture.H85,somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!
Theyn86mindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.
Somepeoplearehard-working.Theyalwaysdotheirb87.Butsomepeoplearelazy.Theydon’tcarea88doingthingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontimes.Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthant89lazyonesinlife.
Anddon’tf90this:
Everyoneisdifferent.Thatmeansyouarespecial!
1.lies:
It代词,代替前面的瑞典Sweden,后面说inthenorthofEurope表明方位,所以可以推断,这里应该填“位于”,还有第三人称单数。
2.area:
后面of450,000squarekilometers很明显说的是土地面积
3.covered:
有系动词is,考虑被动语态,被覆盖
4.richest:
oneofthe常接形容词最高级再接名词countries,后文又说100年前瑞典就开始工业化,证明现在这个国家很富有。
5.farmers:
由上道题得知,瑞典现在很富有,所以只有不到三分之一的人还是农民,加复数
6.capital:
常识题Stockholm斯德哥尔摩,是Sweden的首都
7.foreign:
在inschools里,英语当然是“外语”
8.speak:
students学生只能“说”twotothreelanguages
9.old:
对比andyoung
10.problem:
前文说男女老幼都会说英语,所以跟他们说英语是没有“问题”的。
91them92friend’s93with94got95surprised
96because97to98next99selling100ear
81.better82.that83.stopped84.down85.because
86.together87.it88.to89.hospital90.and
81.same82.centre83.shy84.happen85.however
86.never87.best88.about89.those90.forget
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 首字母 填空 答题 技巧