阅读表达.docx
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阅读表达.docx
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阅读表达
阅读表达题1
[1]Withrapidincreaseofeconomicrateinwesterncountries,moreandmoremarriedyoungcouplestendtohavenochildoronlyone.Atthemeantime,manydevelopingnationsadoptfamilyplanningpolicytogetridofpoverty.Allthesefactsresultinaworldwithpopulationgrowthratedeclining.ButImyselfwouldliketogrowupinabigfamily.
[2]Ofcourse,asmallfamilyhasitsadvantages.Firstly,smallfamilymakesiteasierforparentstobringupandeducatetheirchildren.Parentscouldspendmoretimeandmoneyeducatingonechildthanseveral.Thechildcouldgrowupinaninfluentialenvironment.Secondly,thechildcouldlearnmoresurvivalskillsforfuturesuccess.
[3]However,______________________.Theonlychildbecomesthelittleemperor.Itwouldmaketheonechildaskmoreforhimandthinklessofothers.Besides,afterthechildgrowsupandgetsmarried,thenewcouplehastotakecareoffouroldparents.Thatmeansthetwochildrenmustworkhardtosupporttheoldparents.Atpresent,manynationsarefacingtheproblemofbecomingagedsociety.Chinawillfacethissituationinashorttimetocome.
[4]Onthecontrary,abigfamilyweighsoverasmallfamilyinmanyaspects.Firstly,parentscouldeducateseveralchildrenwithalmostthesametimeastheyspendwithone.Moreover,theoldbrothersorsistersalsocouldhelptheirparentsbringuplittlechildren.Secondly,ifoneofthechildrenturnsouttobesuccessful,itmaymeanheorsheisbecomingamodelforotherchildrentolearnfrom.
[5]Despitethefactthatparentshavetospendmoretimeandmoneybringingupseveralchildren,itisnotasdifficultaspeoplethinkittobe.Withthehelpofgoodeducationalsystemandmoderntechnology,itisbecomingeasiertoaffordseveralchildren.
1. Whatisthewriter’sattitudewhetheritisgoodtogrowupinabigfamily?
(within10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Whyisthewesternpopulationgrowthratedeclining?
(within25words)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
(within10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(within10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Howmanyadvantagesdoestheauthormentioninthepassagewhengrowinginabigfamily?
(withoneword)
____________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达题2
[1]Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomepopular.
[2]Oneshouldbecareful,however,ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistractiontoothers.Examinationofreasonsconnectedwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.
[3]Thelastcenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy(读写能力)andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.
[4]Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantages,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadership_________.
[5]Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsinthecenturyhadgreatlychangedwhattheterm“reading”referredto.
1. Whatisthewriterofthispassageattemptingtodo?
(within10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean(Line1,Para.3)inEnglish.(withoneword)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsandphrases.(within10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Whatdidthedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyshow?
(within10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Howdoestheauthorstatehisopinion?
(within5words)
___________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达题3
[1]Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.But___________________________.
[2]Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.
[3]IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:
technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.
[4]NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.
[5]Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.
1. Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(within10words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’sproblem?
(within20words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversity?
(within15words)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factories”(Line2,Para.3)refertoaccordingtothepassage?
(withoneword)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhimselfwhenhisidealsmetthereality?
(within2word)
____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达题4
[1]JoeTemplershouldhaveknownbetter.Afterall,heworksforalargeautoinsurancecompany.Itwon'thurttoleavethekeyinthetruckthisonce,hethought,ashefilledhisgastankataselfservicegasstation.Butmomentslater,ashewaspayingthemoney,hesawthetruckbeingdrivenaway.
[2]In1987,1.6millionmotorvehicleswerestolenintheUnitedStatesoneevery20seconds.If__________,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscouldexceedtwomillionbytheendofthedecade.
[3]Vehicletheftisacommonphenomenon,whichhasadirectimpactonoverfourmillionvictimsayear.Thecostisastonishing.
[4]Manypoliceofficialsblameprofessionalthievesforthehighvolumeofthethefts.Itisamajormoneymakerfororganizedcrime.Typically,stolencarsaretakentopiecesandthepartssoldtoindividuals.Butasmanyas200,000carsaresmuggledoutofthecountryeveryyear.MostgotoLatinAmerica,theMiddleEastandEurope.
[5]Onlyabout15percentcartheftsresultinanarrest,becausefewpolicedepartmentsroutinelyconductindepthautoinvestigations.Whenthievesarearrested,judgeswilloftensentencethemtoprobation,notimmediatelyputtheminprisonbecausetheprisonsareovercrowdedwithviolentcriminals.
[6]OneexceptionisaMichiganprogramthatassigns92policeofficerstoworkfulltimeonthestate's65,000cartheftcasesayear.Since1986,whentheeffortbegan,thestate'sautotheftratehasfallenfromsecondinthenationtoninth.
1. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
(within10words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. WhydoyouthinkJoeTemplershouldbeblamedaccordingtothewriter?
(within10words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(within10words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“
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