高考英语词汇一词多义IM.docx
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高考英语词汇一词多义IM.docx
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高考英语词汇一词多义IM
学员姓名:
年级:
高三课时数:
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英语学科教师:
讲义审核:
授课主题
一词多义I-M
教学目标
学习掌握高三重点单词的一词多义
教学重难点
不同词性对应的汉语意思的差异
授课日期及时段
20年月日
教学内容
趣味导入
What’sthematter?
和Itdoesn’tmatter中的matter分别是什么词以及什么意思呢?
知识导航
I
1.interest
A.n.兴趣;关注B.n.利息
C.v.使感兴趣;使关注
(1)Thisishowthebankmakesmoney—it’scalled“interest”.
________
(2)Hewasamanofwideinterestsoutsidehiswork.________
(3)Thatpassageinterestsmebecauseitisclosetothereallife.________
2.instrument(n.)
A.仪器;器具B.乐器C.手段
(1)Waterresourcesfeeisanimportanteconomicinstrument.
________
(2)Thefilmexplorestherelationshipbetweenartistandinstrument.
________
3.Inspiration
A.灵感B.启发灵感的人(或事物)C.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
(1)Hercharityworkisaninspirationtousall..________
(2)Hesaysmysisterwastheinspirationforhisheroine._______
(3)Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.________
4.judge
A.n.法官;审判员B.n.裁判员
C.v.判断;断定D.v.担任裁判;评判
(1)Thejudgeofthisbasketballcompetitionismyuncle.________
(2)Thatwisejudgeknowsmanycountries’lawsverywell.________
(3)Ms.Liwasaskedtojudgethedancingcompetition.________
(4)Studentsshouldnotbejudgedonlybyexamresults.________
J
1.just
A.adv.正好;恰好B.adj.公正的;正义的
(1)It’sjustwhatIwanted!
________
(2)Lawisthescienceofwhatisgoodandjust.____
K
1.key
A.n.钥匙B.n.关键;要诀
C.n.(计算机或打字机的)键D.n.答案
E.adj.主要的;关键性的
(1)AlltheGkeysonourcomputershavedisappeared.________
(2)Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthestart.________
(3)Hewasakeypersoninthematch.________
(4)Theyleftthekeyinthedoorandentered.________
(5)Checkyourhomeworkinthekeyatpage20ofthebook.____
2.kid
A.n.小孩B.v.开玩笑;欺骗
(1)Ididn’tmeanit.Iwasonlykidding.________
(2)Thekidsintheclassroomareplayinggames.______
L
1.last
A.adj.最后的;最末的 B.adv.最终;最后
C.v.延续;持续(2018阅读C)
(1)WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginNewYork.________
(2)Eachgamelastsaboutanhour.________
(3)Wecaughtthelastbushome.________
2.lay
A.v.放置;安放B.v.下(蛋);产(卵)
C.v.摆放餐具
(1)Helaidahandonmyarm.________
(2)Iwonderifyouknowwhenwecangetinandlaythetable.
________
3.lesson(n.)
A.(一节)课B.经验;教训
(1)OurfirstlessononTuesdaysisFrench.________
(2)TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.______
4.letter(n.)
A.信;函B.字母
(1)Thefirstletteroftheword“shy”is“s”.________
(2)Ihadreceivedaletterfromaveryclosefriend.______
5.lie
A.v.平躺;平卧B.v.说谎;撒谎
C.v.位于;坐落在D.n.谎言
(1)That’salie!
________
(2)Don’tlieinthesunfortoolong.________
(3)Icouldtellfromherfacethatshewaslying.________
(4)ThesmalltownliesintheeastofShandongProvince.
________
6.lift
A.v.(被)提起;举起 B.v.使高兴起来
C.n.电梯;升降机D.n.免费搭车
(1)Theliftisn’tworking.________
(2)Hegavemealifttothecinema.________
(3)Heusedhisgreatsenseofhumourtoliftmyspirits.________
(4))Youshouldn’tliftanythingheavyifyouhaveabackpain.___
7.light
A.n.光;光线B.n.电灯
C.v.使照亮,使明亮D.adj.明亮的
E.adj.浅色的F.adj.轻的
G.adj.轻松的;容易做的(2018阅读D)
(1)Lighttravelsinastraightline.________
(2)Liudoesn’tlikelightclothesbecausetheyareeasytogetdirty.
________
(3)Makesureallthelightsareoffwhenyouleave.________
(4)Thebedroomwasbigandlight.________
(5)Youshouldwearlight,comfortableshoes.________
(6)Asmilelightsupherface.________
8.look
A.v.看;瞧;看来好像 B.v.正对;朝向
C.n.表情;神情 D.n.时尚;式样;风格
(1)Myroomlookseast,sowecangetthemorningsun.________
(2)Alookofhorrorcameoverhisface.________
(3)Thatcakelooksnice.________
9.live
A.v.居住;B.v.过…样的生活
C.adj.活的D.adv.现场直播地
(1)Wheredoyoulive?
______
(2)Hewantstoliveapeacefullife.______
(3)Therearelotsoflivefishinthesmallriver.______
(4)ThematchwillbeshownlivebyBBC.______
M
1.mark
A.v.做记号;做标记B.v.纪念;庆贺
C.v.(给学生作业)打分;评分D.v.留意;注意
E.n.记号;符号F.n.成绩
(1)Hermarkshaveimprovedalotthisterm.________
(2)YoushouldmarkwhatIsay,John!
________
(3)Makeamarkatthebottomofthepage.________
(4)Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.________
(5)Mylittlecousin’sfirstmonthbirthdaypartywillbemarkednextSunday.________
2.master
A.v.掌握B.n.主人
C.n.硕士D.n.大师;师傅;能手
(1)MonetisamasterofpaintingfromFrench.________
(2)MybrotherhasaMaster’sdegreeinBusinessAdministration.
________
(3)Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecondlanguage.
________
(4)Aguidedogcanleaditsblindmaster.________
3.match
A.n.火柴B.n.比赛;竞赛
C.n.敌手;旗鼓相当的人D.n.相配的人(或物)
E.v.与……相配;般配
(1)Don’tplaywithmatches.________
(2)They’repreparingforanimportantmatch.________
(3)Thatshirtisaperfectmatchforyourblueskirt.________
(4)Iwasnomatchforamanwithsuchpower.________
(5)Thedoorwaspaintedbluetomatchthewalls.________
4.matter
A.n.问题;事情;麻烦
B.n.物质
C.v.事关紧要;有重大影响
(1)Itdidn’tmatterthattheweatherwasbad.________
(2)Ihaveseveralmatterstodealwith.________
(3)Thereisstillplentyofunknownmatteronotherplanets.
________
4.mean
A.v.意思是;意味着 B.v.打算;意欲
C.v.对某人重要(或有价值)D.adj.吝啬的;小气的
E.adj.刻薄的
(1)Theredlightmeans“Stop”.________
(2)Thatwatchmeansalottome.________
(3)Ihavebeenmeaningtowritetomyparentsforsometime.
________
(4)He’stoomeantobuyChristmaspresents.________
(5)Don’tbesomeantoher!
________
5.meet
A.v.遇见;结识
B.v.满足;使满意(2015阅读C)
C.n.运动会;体育比赛
(1)OurschoolusuallyholdsatrackmeetinApril.________
(2)Imetanoldfriendunexpectedlyonthestreet.________
(3)Howcanwemeettheneedsofallthepeople?
______
6.mind
A.n.头脑;心智B.v.介意;反对C.v.关心;在意
D.v.当心
(1)Mindyourhead.________
(2)Idon’tmindwherewego.________
(4)Doyourparentsmindyourstayingoutsolate?
________
(5)Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated.________
7.miss(v.)
A.错过
B.不理解;不懂C.怀念;思念
(1)Sheseemstohavemissedthejoke.________
(2)IfImovedintoaflat,I’dreallymissmygarden.________
(3)Hurryoryou’llmissthebus!
________
8.model
A.n.模型B.n.样本;范例
C.n.模特儿D.v.复制
(1)Shewasamodelofhonestyandconfidence.________
(2)Bobisplayingwithhismodelplane.________
(3)Iwanttobeatopfashionmodelinthefuture.________
(4)TheireducationsystemismodeledontheFrenchone._____
9.major
A.adj.主要的B.n.主修课C.v.主修,专攻
(1)HermajorisFrench.________
(2)Therewerecallsformajorchangestothewelfaresystem.________
(3)ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.________
10.measure
A.v.测量;度量B.v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为C.n.措施;方法
(1)Themainbedroommeasures12ftby15ft.________
(2)Wemusttakepreventivemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.________
(3)Adipstick(量油计)isusedtomeasurehowmuchoilisleftinanengine.________
习题
翻译下面句子:
1.ItmayinterestyoutoknowthatAndydidn'tacceptthejob.
2.Learningamusicalinstrumentintroducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.
3.Inajustsocietytheremustbeasystemandpeoplecanseektheirdreams.
4.Howlongdoestheplaylast?
5.HemajoredinfinanceatClaremontMen'sCollegeinCalifornia.
6.‘B’isthesecondletterofthealphabet.
7.TheislandslieatthesouthernendoftheKurilechain.
8.Hereyebrowslifted.‘Apologize?
Why?
’
9.Shelitacandle.
10.Shehadaworriedlookonherface.
11.Theshowisgoingoutlive.
12.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnevermastered.
13.Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.
14.Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.
15.Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.
答案:
1.或许你有兴趣知道,安迪没有接受这份工作。
2.学一门乐器能引导孩子了解音乐。
3.在一个公正的社会中,一定会有一套人们可以追求梦想的体制。
4.那出戏要演多长时间?
5.他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。
6.b是字母表的第二个字母。
7.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
8.她的眉毛竖了起来:
“道歉?
为什么?
”
9.她点着了蜡烛。
10.她一脸担忧的样子。
11.这场演出正在实况直播。
12.法语他一直没有学好。
13.两位诗人都是从乡村得到他们的灵感。
14.对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。
15.法官判他五年监禁。
总结
对于阅读当中出现的熟词新义现象,切忌生搬硬套,一定要从上下文入手去揣测词意,确定词性,以理解通顺为最大原则。
练习
1.It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.
A.生病的B.坏的/地
2.Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.
A.兴趣B.利益;股份
3.Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.
A.激励;鼓舞B.启发
4.Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.
A.跳B.大幅度上涨
5.Howdoesthemankilltime?
A.杀死,弄死B.消磨或打发(时间)
6.HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.
A.最后的B.最不可能的
7.Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.
A.火柴,旗鼓相当的人B.般配,与…匹配
8.Heistoomeantomakeadonation.
A.打算;意味着B.小气的,吝啬的 C.means方式,方法
9.It'shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.
A.措施,方法B.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
10.Lookingforinspirationforanewdessert?
Trythisrecipe.
A.灵感B.鼓舞
11.JackmajoredinhistoryinTsinghuauniversity.
A.主修B.主要的
12.Writeyournameincapital/blockletters.
A.字母B.信
13.ThecasecomesbeforeJudgeCoopernextweek.
A.法官B.裁判C.判断
答案:
1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.A12.A13.A
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