高考英语真题浙江卷含答案.docx
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高考英语真题浙江卷含答案.docx
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高考英语真题浙江卷含答案
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绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.
C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.A.She'sgenerous.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
C.At10:
30.B.At8:
30.A.At6:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
B.Onfoot.
A.Bycar.
C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.
B.Teacherandstudent.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
C.Chemistry.
B.Education.A.Ecology.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide
C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
.
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听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
C.Catherine.
B.Joan.A.Mike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
C.Itsquality.
B.Itsdesign.A.Itscolor.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?
B.Talkwithherfriend.A.Godowntown.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown,B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
C.He'sgrateful.B.He'ssympathetic.A.He'sproud.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.
Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinson
Crusoein1719—
butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearly
stages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappeared
withoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,
werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
.
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In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterand
publisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsand
theirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoral
touchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMona
Lisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisa
numbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere
publishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeableto
nameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiences
fromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientific
progress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noone
willeverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.
Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourown
culture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
thcentury?
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
B
StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsider
lloffthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfagarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein's
jobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.
inAmericansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendup
atallowthemdogrowingalongorhighwaysthatanumberofcitiesnotbranchestree
Los
citiessomeprohibitedbags.收银台checkouts()Thearein90inCalifornia,including
.
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Angeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethe
casethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.
shopperstopurchasestillallowcitieswithbansAmongthebagmakers'argument:
many
paperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhile
plasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageontheground
today.z.x.xk
Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:
reusable
shoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseit
cancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudy
foundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
thesepoints.TheyhopepaperbagswillbebannedEnvironmentalistsdon'tdispute(质疑)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.
24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?
A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.
B.Recyclethewastematerial.
C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.
D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.
25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?
A.Bansonplasticbags.
B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.
C.Headachescausedbygarbage.
D.Plasticbagshungintrees.
26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?
A.Theyarequiteexpensive.
B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.
C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.
D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Plastic,PaperorNeither
B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment
C.RecycleorThrowAway
D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl
C
Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthe
onPiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(装配线)
September27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFord
wouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.
mostshapedabehindwheel.Thecarsomeoftheroad,onwasModernAmericabornthe
the
diner,theAmericanaspectslastingofculture:
roadsidethemotel,billboard,theeven
.
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hamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—going
forwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemost
typicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighway
system,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.
In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarinevery
garage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformed
Americafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.zxx.k
ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.In
Americathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.
Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的)energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulation
growthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearsthe
worst,buthopesforthebest.
Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.
“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanair
andhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”
28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?
A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.
B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.
C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.
D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.
29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?
A.Declineofeconomy.
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