学年上海市长宁区延安中学初三下学期英语模拟卷.docx
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学年上海市长宁区延安中学初三下学期英语模拟卷.docx
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学年上海市长宁区延安中学初三下学期英语模拟卷
2017-2018学年上海市长宁区延安中学初三下学期英语模拟测试卷
Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
【A】[dreˈmætɪk]
【B】[ˈdra:
mətɪk]
【C】[drʌˈmætɪk]
【D】[drəˈmætɪk]
【答案】D
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?
【A】seriously
【B】recommend
【C】theatre
【D】really
【答案】B
Inthepast,desktopcomputerswereonlytypeofcomputer.
【A】a
【B】an
【C】the
【D】/
【答案】C
thatfreezingwintermorning,itwasdifficultfortheoldmantocallataxi.
【A】In
【B】On
【C】At
【D】To
【答案】B
undergroundlinewillbebuiltfromthenorthtothesouthofthecity.
【A】Other
【B】Theother
【C】Another
【D】A
【答案】C
Keepyoureyesopen,youwillmissthehighlightoftheamazingmagic.
【A】and
【B】since
【C】or
【D】when
【答案】C
Thenewlybuiltclassroombuildingisabout.
【A】12-storey-high
【B】12storeyshigh
【C】12-storeys-high
【D】12storieshigh
【答案】B
Thisisthefirstfilmhasbeenonthisyear.
【A】which
【B】that
【C】who
【D】whom
【答案】B
--Themanagersaysthere’snohotwaterafter8:
00p.m
--Youmeanwegotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!
【A】haveto
【B】need
【C】should
【D】must
【答案】A
WouldyouliketodomeafavourandSamfromschooltoday?
【A】pick
【B】pickup
【C】pickout
【D】putup
【答案】B
Thestoryissomovingthatyouwillneverlisteningtoit.
【A】gettiredof
【B】getusedto
【C】getalongwith
【D】getreadyfor
【答案】A
WehavelearnedalotfromourAmericanfriendsabouttheircultureandtheyhavelearnedalotaboutaswell.
【A】we
【B】our
【C】us
【D】ours
【答案】D
--doyouknowourcountrywillbuildthespacestation?
--I’mnotsure.Maybeinsixyearsorseven.
【A】Howfar
【B】Howoften
【C】Howsoon
【D】Howlong
【答案】C
Nursesoftencomplainthattheyboringtaskstodo,whichmakelittleuseoftheirprofessionalskills.
【A】give
【B】willgive
【C】aregiven
【D】willbegiven
【答案】C
NelsonMandela,SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentattheageof95.
【A】died
【B】hasdied
【C】haddied
【D】hasbeendead
【答案】A
TheGDPgrowthislikelytogoon7%thisyear.
【A】toraise
【B】raising
【C】torise
【D】rising
【答案】D
Unluckily,thelasttrainwhentheyarrivedattherailwaystation.
【A】wouldleave
【B】hasleft
【C】isleaving
【D】hadleft
【答案】D
--CouldyoutellushowlonginChina?
--Foraboutthreedays.
【A】Mr.Jonesstayed
【B】haveMr.Jonesstayed
【C】Mr.Joneshavestayed
【D】Mr.Joneshasarrived
【答案】A
--I’mafraidIcan’tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecausemymumisillinbed.--.
【A】That’sallright
【B】Itdoesn’tmatter
【C】I’msorrytohearthat
【D】Haveagoodrest
【答案】C
--Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?
--
【A】I’mJohn.Whoareyou?
【B】Speaking.Who’sthat?
【C】ThisisJohn.Whoareyou?
【D】I’mJohn.Who’sthatspeaking?
【答案】B
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A.highlyB.wasmadebyC.sorryD.wasmadeintoE.listed
YoumayadmiresuperherosinUSmovies.Butnotbeinglikethemisneverareasontofeel1.
foryourself,becauseyouknowtheirstoriesarenotreal.However,intheworldcreatedbyJapaneseanimeMyHeroAcademia,80percentofhumanshavespecialabilities,orwhattheycall“quirks”.Itisnotnormalnottohavequirks,Butourprotagonist(主人公),middleschoolstudentlzukuMidoriya,isoneoftheunlucky20percent.Andforthat,heisoftenlaughedatandbulliedbyhisclassmates.
Basedona2014mangaseries,MyHeroAcademia2.ananimeTVshowinAprilthisyear.TheNewYorkTimes3.itasoneof2016’s10bestinternationalshows.
ButwhywouldTheNewYorkTimesspeakso4.ofasuperheroanimewhentheUSalreadyhasalotofsuperheroshowsofitsown?
AccordingtoKenjiNagasaki,theanime'sdirector,MyHeroAcademiaisdifferent."Itisnotatraditionalherostoryaboutsavingtheworld,"hetoldtheAnimeNewsNetwork."It'smoreofajourneyinwhicheachcharacterbecomeshisorherownhero.”
【答案】CBEA
【分析】
1.空应填词性为形容词,“feelsorryforyourself”意为“为自己感到遗憾”,故选C。
2.根据句意,“MyHeroAcademia”在今年四月被制作成了一档动漫节目,故选B。
3.空考查“list…as”,意为“把…列举为…”,故选E。
4.空考查“speakhighlyof”,意为“高度评价…”,故选A。
A.achieveB.strongC.guideD.weakE.train
You'llseewhatNagasakimeansifyouwatchtheshow.Midoriyaknewwhenhewas4thathewasn'tbornwithanyquirks.HewasunhappybecausehewantedsomuchtobelikehisheroAllMight-asuper-stronggoodguywhofightsbadguys.ButMidoriyatriesinhisownway:
hemakesnotesaboutdifferentheroesandtheirquirksanduseshisknowledgeasa1..Heisevenbraverthansomekidswithquirks.
ThecourageofMidoriyacatchestheattentionofAllMight,whothendecidestohelpMidoriyato2.tobeaherolikehim.ItisalsoafterMidoriyagetstoknowAllMightthathefindsoutAllMightisactuallyasmall,3.manfeelingtheeffectsofanoldinjury.AllMightalsotellsMidoriyaaboutthefearandpressureofbeingtheherothateveryonewantshimtobe.
“MythoughtstowardthecharacterAllMighthavechanged,"KentaMiyake,thevoicebehindAllMight,toldtheMangaTokyowebsite."Atfirst…Iwastryingtobeatypicalhero.Butthen,Irealizedthatheisjustoneofus,ahuman.”
Thisiswhy,forNagasaki,MyHeroAcademiaisnotjustastoryaboutchildrenandtheirdreamsofbecomingheroes.Itsheroicspirit"canbefeltanytimeyouareworkinghardto4.your
goals",hetoldtheAnimeDietwebsite.
【答案】CEDA
【分析】
1.空应填词性为名词,句意为“利用他的知识作为一个向导”,故选C。
2.空应填词性为动词,“helpsb.todosth.”,句意为“帮助Midoriya训练成为像他一样的英雄”,故选E。
3.空应填词性为形容词,文中前后文意有转折,且与“small”并列,故选D。
4.空考查“achieveone’sgoals”,意为“达成某人的目标”,故选A。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共8分)
1.Agoldenweddingistheyearofamarriage.(fifty)
2.Somethingmustbedonetothehaze,orwewillhavenofreshair.(solution)
3.Helenisoneofmyfavouriteandisalsopopularamongtheyoung.(act)
4.TonyandJanearetwinswhoareonlyfiveyearsold,buttheycantakecareof.(they)
5.Weovercamethedifficultyanddrovebacktothecitycenter.(success)
6.It'salwaysdifficulttowhattobuywhenyouareinthesupermarket.(choice)
7.WendyandherfriendwentsightseeingaroundParisanditwasatour.(please)
8.Theluggagehallusullygetsmorecrowdedandafteraplanelandsattheairport.(noise)
1.【答案】fiftieth考查序数词,“金婚是一段婚姻的第五十个年头”。
2.【答案】solve考查非谓语,“一些事情必须要做去解决雾霾问题”。
3.【答案】actors考查“oneof+可数名词复数”。
4.【答案】themselves考查反身代词,“takecareofoneself”意为“照顾自己”。
5.【答案】successfully考查副词,修饰动词“drove”。
6.【答案】choose考查非谓语,“It'sdifficulttochoose”意为“很难选择…”。
7.【答案】pleasant考查形容词做定语,意为“令人愉快的”。
8.【答案】noisy考查系表结构,意为“变得更加拥挤和吵闹”。
V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(共14分)
1.Thepolicechiefcontrolledthesituationimmediately.(改为一般疑问句)
thepolicechiefthesituationimmediately?
2.Alicegot78inhistory.Ericgot89inhistory.(保持句意不变)
AlicehadmarksEricinhistory.
3.Therehavebeenfewcustomersinthedepartmentstoreduringworkdays.(改为反意疑问句)
Therehavebeenfewcustomersinthedepartmentstoreduringworkdays,?
4.Itwillberainytomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
willtheweatherbetomorrow?
5.Whendidshestrikeherheadagainstthesideoftheboat?
(改为被动语态)
Whenherheadagainstthesideoftheboat?
6.Tomstartedsolatethathemissedtheearlybus.(保持句意不变)
Tomdidn’tstarttocatchtheearlybus.
7.you,a,running,better,after,good,had,rest,take(连词成句)
1.【答案】Didcontrol“Did”引导一般疑问句,后面动词用原形。
2.【答案】lessthan考查比较级,意为“少于”。
3.【答案】havethere反意疑问句“前否后肯”,“few”意为“没有、很少”为否定。
4.【答案】Whatlike考查固定结构,对天气的提问。
5.【答案】wasstruck考查被动语态中的过去分词,意为“撞击”。
6.【答案】earlyenough考查形容词/副词+enough,与enough+名词做辨析。
7.【答案】Youhadbettertakeagoodrestafterrunning.
Part3ReadingandWriting
(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Theshortageofcleandrinkingwaterisamajorproblemworldwide.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysmorethanonebillionpeopleliveinareaswherefreshwaterresourcesarenotavailable(可用的).TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinAsiaandthePacific.AUnitedNationsreportsayswateravailabilityinthatareaisthesecondlowestintheworld,afterAfrica.
NearlyhalfabillionpeopleinAsiaandthePacificdon'thaveenoughsafedrinkingwater.TheUnitedNationsreportnotesthattheworld'spoorcountriesarealsotheonesthatusethemostwaterforagriculture.Agricultureusesabout80%ofthewaterintheAsia-Pacificarea.Therehasalsobeenanincreaseinwaterusedforindustry.Indiausedthreetimesmoreindustrialwaterbetween1999and2009thaninthepast.
Theshortageofcleandrinkingwateraroundtheworldforcesmillionsofpeopletodrinkunsafewater.Thisleadstoanincreaseindiseaseslikediarrhea(腹泻),thesecondleadingcauseofdeathinchildren.Floods,pollutionandclimatechangehavemadethewatercrisis(危机)moreserious.
TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalsfor2017plansa50%decreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwater.Scientists,governmentsandaidorganizationsaroundtheworldareincreasingtheireffortstomeetthesegoals.StilltheUnitedNationssaysthereismuchworktobedone.DuringthisWorldWaterDaycelebrationitcalledonotherorganizationstoworktogethertofightagainstthewatercrisis.
TheAmericanresearchersaredesigninganewtechnologyforturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theprocessuseselectricitytohelpbringsaltoutfromseawatertomakeitdrinkable.Thetechnologyremoved99%ofthesaltandother
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