高三阅读和写作训练 小练习 有答案.docx
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高三阅读和写作训练 小练习 有答案.docx
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高三阅读和写作训练小练习有答案
高三阅读与写作训练
一、阅读理解1
“Don’tbeafraidtogiveyourbesttowhatseeminglyaresmalljobs.Everytimeyouconqueroneitmakesyoumuchstronger.Ifyoudolittlejobswell,thebigoneswilltendtotakecareofthemselves,”saidDaleCarnegie.
Sometimes,doingyourbestworkortryingyourhardestatsomethingisdifficult.Itmayhavesomethingtodowithtryingtodosomethingnewforthefirsttime,likeanewsportoractivityatschool.Itmayhavesomethingtodowithdoinghomeworkforasubjectthatisnotyourfavoriteorisnotyourbest.
AsHunterS.Thompsononcesaid,“Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingright.”AndasAlbertEinsteinadded,“Wehavetodothebestwecan.Thisisoursacredhumanresponsibility.”
Developingthehabitoftryingyourhardestanddoingyourbestissomethingthatwillhelpyousucceedthroughoutyourlife.Ifyouhavelookedatsomequotesrelatedtotryingyourhardest,youwillseethatmanyofthemcomefrompeoplewhohavemadeabigdifferenceintheworld.Thisisnotacoincidence.Itwasnotonlytheirclevernessthathelpedthemstandoutandchangetheworld,buttheirabilitytotrytheirhardestanddotheirbestinwhatevertheyweredoing.Ifyoucandevelopthissamehabit---todoyourbestinanysituation,itwillbeagreatbenefittoyourfamily,career,schoolandcommunity.
AsBobCousyputit,“Doyourbestwhennooneislooking.Ifyoudothat,thenyoucanbesuccessfulatanythingyouputyourmindto.”Thechoiceisyours.
1.WhydoestheauthorusethequoteofDaleCarnegieinParagraph1?
A.Todescribeascene.B.Tointroduceatopic.
C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tosupportanargument.
2.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcaseisitdifficulttotryyourhardest?
A.Whenyouaredoingsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.
B.Whenyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat.
C.Whenyouaredoingsomethingthatyoufeelboredwith.
D.Whenyouaredoingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuch.
3.Whydoestheauthorsuggestwedevelopthehabitoftryingourhardest?
A.Toletusmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.
B.Tohelpusachievesuccessallthroughourlife.
C.Tomakeusmoreskillfulinourwork.
D.Tomakeitpossibleforustobenefitthewholeworld.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinform.B.Toadvertise.
C.Tointroduce.D.Topersuade
2
Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughexcessiveuseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedanonbindinginternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.
Youngpeopleareparticularlyproneto(易于)riskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“prolongedandexcessiveexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices.”theUNhealthagencysaid.
Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome375millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss,WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibels(分贝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.WHOiscallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.
Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva.“Whatwe’veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou’regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”
5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?
A.TheUNandtheWorldHealthOrganizationareconcernedaboutthehearinghealthoftheyoung.
B.TheUNalreadyhaveaunifiedstandardtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.
C.Onebillionyoungpeoplearedamagingtheirhearingthroughexcessiveuseofsmartphones.
D.Avolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesisunsafe.
6.Whatmightbethepopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?
A.7.5billion.B.75million.
C.375millionD.37.5billion.
7.Whichkindofpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromhearingloss?
A.Youngpeoplewhoseldomusetheirsmartphones.
B.Adultwhoneverusetheircellphoneabove100decibels.
C.Childrensupervisedbytheirparentsoncellphoneuse.
D.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlylistentomusicabove85decibelsforeighthours.
8.Whichkindofjournalmightthispassagebetakenfrom?
A.Atraveljournal.B.Ahealthjournal.
C.Anentertainmentjournal.D.Asciencejournal.
3
ParentsintheU.S.areclaimingthepopularchildren’sTVshowPeppaPighascausedtheirkidstostartspeakinginaBritishaccent.Thecartoonfollowsthelifeofapig,Peppa,andherfamilyastheygoabouttheirday-to-daylifeinafictionalU.K.townmadeupofvariousanimalfamilies.
AndnowparentsofchildrenwholovetheshowarenoticingthatPeppa’ssouthernBritishaccentandvocabularyseemtoberubbingoffonthosewatchingtheshow.Oneparentwroteonline:
“My4-yearbabygirlloveswatchingPeppaPigandIhavenoticedheraccentandgrammarisextraordinary.I’dliketothankPeppaPigfortheslightyetadorableBritishaccentmytoddler(幼儿)isacquiring.”addedbyanotherparent.Athirdparentwrote:
“ThemostentertainingaspectofmyliferightnowisthatmytoddlernowspeakswithaBritishaccent.”
WriterJanetManleycalleditthe“Peppaeffect”.Janetrevealedthatimmediatelyafterherdaughter’sfirsttimewatchingtheshowtwoyearsago,shestartedcallingher“mummy”.Herdaughteralsobegansnortingattheendofhersentences,justlikethecartoonpig.Andthe“Peppaeffect”isn’tanythingnew.Parentshavebeendiscussingaboutitforanumberofyears.Sincetheshowfirstaired,therehavebeenatotalof241episodescreatedastheshowsurgedinpopularity.
9.What’sthebackgroundofthecartoon?
A.Amade-upU.K.town.B.AtraditionalU.K.town.
C.AnancientU.K.town.D.AfictionalU.K.city.
10.What’sthemostobviousinfluenceofPeppaPigonkidsaccordingtosomeparents?
A.Dressingpreference.B.Dietpreference.
C.Emotions.D.Accent.
11.What’stheattitudeofparentstowardtheshow?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.
C.Positive.D.Indifference.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeppaPigisapopularU.S.cartoon.
B.PeppaPigispopularwithchildrenofallages.
C.Childrenwholovetheshowareinfluencedineveryaspectoftheirlife.
D.Parentshavebeenconcernedwiththe‘Peppaeffect’foralongtime.
4
I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.
Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.
Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.
ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.
Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.
13.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.
A.didnotagreewithher
B.feltsadanddecidedtohelpher
C.becamedisappointedwithher
D.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue
14.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?
A.Toaskhimforsomehelp.B.Totellhimaboutherplan
C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD.D.TotalkabouthernewCD
15.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.
A.impossibleB.interesting
C.unnecessaryD.difficult
16.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.
B.We'renevertoooldtolearn.
C.Interestisthebestteacher.
D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason
5
OnafreezingJanuarymorningJonnyBenjamin,thena20-year-oldcollegestudent,climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridgeinLondon.Thatmorning,Jonnyescapedfromamentalhealthhospital,wherehe’dbeendiagnosed(诊断)withschizo-affectivedisorder.Heheadedstraighttothebridge,convincedthathisdiseasewasalifesentence.
Hundredsofpeoplepassedby.OnlyonemancalledNeilLaybourn,then25,calmlyandquietlywalkedtoJonny’sside.
"You’realright,man?
Whyareyousittingonabridge
AtfirstJonnywantedNeiltoleavehimalone,butsomethinginNeil’scalm,down-to-earthmannerstruckachord.Jonnyfeltfaith,likehecouldtalktohim.
"It’scoldhere.Whynothavesomecoffeeinawarmcafe?
Ever
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