届高三阅读理解汇编全国部分地市联考试题.docx
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届高三阅读理解汇编全国部分地市联考试题.docx
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届高三阅读理解汇编全国部分地市联考试题
2020届高三阅读理解汇编(全国部分地市联考试题)
(1)
LookingforsomewheretogoduringthemonthsofDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?
Fromsnow-cappedskiresortstosunnyislands,thesearethehottesttraveldestinationstovisitthiswinter.
St.Lucia
Longingforatropical(热带的)getaway?
SetyoursightsonSt.Lucia.WithKayakreportinga197percentsurge(激增)ininterest,thisEasternCaribbeanislandnationisonthevergeofblowingup.
Whichshouldn'tbeashockgiventhatitdeliversamixofvolcaniccoastline,lushrainforests,dramaticmountains,coralreefs,andhigh-endresorts.Simplyput:
whetheryou'reseekingromanceoradventure,you'llfinditinSt.Lucia.
MexicoCity,Mexico
Withmouth-wateringfood,fashionablehotels,superbshopping,andtonsofhistoricsites,MexicoCityisdefinitelyonetoaddtoyourlistfortheupcomingwinterseason.Sinceit'samajorinternationalairport,youcanusuallyscoreflightdeals.
NewYorkCity
Whilethere'snobadmonthtoexperiencetheBigApple,thefrostyseasonisparticularlymagical.Guessthat'swhyNewYorkCityranksamongthemostsearchedwintertraveldestinations,accordingtoExpedia.Themostcherishedattractions?
Theiceskatingrink(溜冰场)atRockefellerCenterandsleddinginCentralPark.
Paris
“ManypeoplefrequentParisinspringandsummer,”revealsHudson.“Thetrade-offforpicture-perfectweather?
Longlinesatmuseums,plusaMetrochock-fullofmap-totingtourists.”BasedonExpediadata,thecheapestmonthtogotoParisisFebruary.Ouradvice?
PackyourmostfashionableraincoatandletthewintersadnessfadeawayintheCityofLight.
21.Wherewillyougoifyoulongforariskytrip?
A.St.Lucia.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.
C.NewYorkCity.D.Paris.
22.WhatisspecialaboutMexicoCity?
A.Itsweatherisalwaysgreat.
B.Itoftenoffersdiscountedairtickets.
C.Itprovidesmagicalexperienceinwinter.
D.Itisthemostsearchedwintertraveldestination.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutParis?
A.Itisafashionablecity.
B.Itsclimateisquiteperfect.
C.Itswintersportsareattractive.
D.Itisapopulartouristdestinationinspring.
答案:
21--23ABD
(2)
Inadditiontobeingopentooppositeopinions,herearesometechniquesthatcouldhelpbroadenthewayyouthink.
RespectDifference
Themerepresenceofindividualsfromdifferentbackgroundswithdifferentpointsofviewinyoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.
ChangeEnvironments
Achangeinyoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtochangethedirectionofyourthinking.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmighthelpreorganizeyourdeskortakeanewroutetowork,whereasforothers,moreadjustmentsarerequired.
ShiftintoPositivity
Unlikenegativeemotionsthatbringaboutspecificreactions,positiveemotionspromptustobroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethataregoingwellandforwhichyouaregrateful;thiswillautomaticallybrightenyourmood-andfreeyourbrain.
LookasifYou’veNeverSeen
AZenBuddhistconceptforapproachingevenroutinesituationsasifyouwereencounteringthemforthefirsttime,“beginner’smind”allowsyoutoremainopentonewexperiencesdespiteanyexpertiseyoumayhave.Forinstance,whenyoubrushyourteeth,takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifyou’veneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeitscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowyourmouthfeelsasyoumovethebrushbackandforth.
21.Whatmaybethebenefitofsmallchangesinlife?
A.Reducingone’sworkload.B.Focusingone’sattention.
C.Leadingtoadjustments.D.Betterrespondingtochanges.
22.Howcanyoufindsomethingnewinroutinesituation?
A.Byshiftingintopositivity.B.Byrespectingdifference.
C.Bychangingenvironments.D.Bylookingasifyou’veneverseen.
23.What’sthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Tointroduceskillsofbroadeningone’sthinking.
B.Tocomparetheattitudestothinking.
C.Togiveadviceonthinkingpositively.
D.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingopen.
答案:
21--23CDA
(3)
Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethesunshineshadewithgoodatmosphere.
Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):
Whatifpeople'sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?
Forinstance,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldtheyfeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?
Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyasksparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheyareassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fearandshame.
Theteamlookedonlyatthedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andamountofrainfall—linedupwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道),theteamreportsthismonthintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,
Thefarthersomeonelivedfromtheequator,themorelikelytheyweretoappreciatesomebrightcolors:
InEgypt,thelikelihoodofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinrathercoldFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmoderateclimateandamber(黄褐色)wavesofgrain,people'syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.
Theteamalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason---whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theresearchersfoundthatopinionsaboutcolorremainedfairlyconstantyear-round—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.
32.Whodidtheresearcherssurveytotestthehypothesis?
A.PeopleinFinland.
B.TravelersintheUnitedStates.
C.SomeonelivingneartheSaharaDesert.
D.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountries.
33.Whatmayaffecttheemotionsassociatedwithyellowmost?
A.Hoursofsunshine.B.Hoursofdaylight.
C.Amountofrainfall.D.Seasonsinayear.
34.Whoaremorelikelytoappreciatebrightcolors?
A.Peoplelivinginwarmareas.B.PeoplegrowingupinEgypt.
C.Peoplegrowingyellowgrains.D.Peoplelivingfarfromtheequator.
35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Yellowisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.
B.Researchersdidasurveyonthecoloryellow.
C.Astudyshowstheconnectionbetweenemotionandyellowcanvary.
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentemotionstothecoloryellow.
参考答案:
32--35DCDC
(4)
Avoidingtheworsteffectsofclimatechangewillrequireaction.Butit’shardtotakeactionwhenyoudon’tevenknowthere’saproblem.Aroundtheworld,onlyhalfofadultsunderstandthathumansarecausingclimatechangethroughactivitiesthatproducegreenhousegases.Butthepictureisdifferentforkids.Previousworkhasshownthatchildrenaremoreengagedandmoreknowledgeablethanadultsareaboutclimatechange.Thequestionis,canweharnessthistomakeadifference?
“Wehadcomeacrossthisideathatkidsarecapableofinfluencingtheirparents.Andwhenwesayinfluence,wereallymeanjustteachingthem.”saidDaniellaLawson,asocialscientistatNCStateUniversity.“That’swhatwesetouttoreallyinvestigate:
canwedesignthingsinsuchawaythatkidsareabletoteachtheirparentsaboutclimatechange.Aparentiswillingandabletolistentotheirchildrenspeakingtotheminsteadofjustanadultonthestreetoradifferentclimatecommunicator.”
Totesttheidea,Lawsonsetupawildlife-basedclimatecourseforkids.Thisapproachwasbasedonpreviouscourses,buttheteamaddedatwist:
involvingtheparents.First,parentswereinvitedtocomealongtoaneventthatformedapartofthecourse.Andthat’snotall.“Sowealsohadstudentsinterviewtheirparents.Andthisinterviewnevermentionedclimatechangespecifically.Butithadquestionslike:
howhaveyouseentheweatherchangeoverthelastfivetotenyears?
Doyoubelievethesealevelisrising?
Howdoyouthinkthatcouldimpactourcommunities?
”
Thestudyshowedthatthecoursedidindeedincreaseconcernaboutclimatechange:
notjustamongthekids,buttheirparentstoo.Andthereweresomesurprisingfindingsintheresults.Thesefindingscomeatatimewhenmorekidsarebecomingclimateactivists.AndLawsonsaysthatherstudyshowsjusthowpersuasiveyoungpeople’svoicescanbe.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harness”inparagraphonereferto?
A.Adopt.B.Accumulate.C.Review.D.Control.
25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Effectiveactionshavebeentakentodealwithclimatechange.
B.Mostadultshaverealizedtheclimatedamagescausedbythemselves.
C.Childrenbetteradultsintheareaofclimatechangeanditseffects.
D.Adultsandchildrenwillcooperatetodealwithclimatechange.
26.Aboutclimatechangeteaching,whichonewillDaniellaLawsonmostprobablyagreewith?
A.Kidscanbetaughtbyadults.
B.Adultscanlearnfromthekids.
C.Climatecommunicatorsaremoreprofessional.
D.Parentsaremorelikelytoconsultstreetadults.
27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecourse?
A.Thecourseinvolvediscompletelynew.
B.Interviewsandquestionnairesarenecessaryinthecourse.
C.Adultsandkidsstudyseparatelyduringthecourse.
D.Thecourseisrelativelyeffectiveinclimateeducation.
参考答案:
24--27ACBD
(5)
TheEngl
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