学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期开学考.docx
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学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期开学考.docx
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学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期开学考
2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期9月开学考
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpression___21___nursesaretheretowaitontheposition.
Asnurses,we____22_____(license)toprovidenursingcareonly.Weprovidehealthteaching,andphysicalaswellasemotionalproblems,coordinatepatient-relatedservicesandmakeallournursingdecisionsbaseduponwhatis___23___(good)orsuitableforthepatient.If,inanycircumstance,wefeelthataphysician’sorderisinappropriateorunsafe,wehavealegalresponsibility____24____(question)thatorder,orrefusetocarryitout.
Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejob__25__everyweekendoff.Allnursesareawareofthat___26___theyentertheprofession.Theemotionalandphysicalstress,however,__27__occursduetohardworkinghoursisaprimereasonforalotofthecareerdissatisfaction.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.Thatdisturbsourpersonallivesanddisruptsoursleepingandeatinghabits,isolatingusfromeverything__28__job-relatedfriendsandactivities.
Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffecteddramaticallybythesesituations.Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduatesbecauseexperiencednursesfinallygiveup__29___(try)tochangethesystem.Iftrendscontinueas___30__(predict),theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcarewillbeprovidedbynewinexperiencedandsometimesinadequately-trainednurses.
21.that:
考察名从,that引导impression的同位语从句
22.arelicensed:
考察固搭:
belicensedtodosth.被许可做某事;licensesb.todosth.许可某人做某事
23.thebest:
考察语义,what后从句作on的宾语从句,句意:
护士会尽量去做出一切能够对病人最有益的护理措施。
最高级在good出现时考察较多,常见有:
尽最大能力去做某事;做出最好的决定等。
24.toquestion:
考察固搭。
havearesponsibilitytodosth.
25.with:
考察介词和语义。
“护士不是一份朝九晚五的工作并且也不是每周末都能够休息。
”off:
离开,不工作,with在这里可以理解为“有”。
26.before/when:
考察状语从句。
根据语义“所有护士在入职之前都能够意识到这一点(工作辛苦)。
”判断出是时间状语从句,用相应的连接词。
27.which:
考查定语从句。
“身心上的压力发生往往是因为..........”,Theemotionalandphysicalstress作为先行词,指物,从句缺少主语,而however作为插入语在从句中不做成分,不构成非限,因此that和which都可以,但是为了更加精确,建议给学生提供which这个答案。
28.except:
考察语义。
“工作时间扰乱我们的个人生活以及饮食和作息时间,把我们和所有事情都隔绝,除了与工作有关的朋友和活动。
”
29.trying:
考察固搭。
giveupdoing
30.predicted:
考察固搭。
aspredicted像预期的那样,此类搭配还有:
asexcepted
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.blockingB.collectivelyC.contemporaryD.digitalE.fearsF.heavily
G.philosophyH.identifyI.resolutionJ.socializeK.willingness
“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger.”Butparentscan’thandleitwhenteenagersputthis31intopractice.Andnowtechnologyhasbecomethenewfieldfortheage-oldbattlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-cravingkids.
Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangoutwiththeirfriends,teenshaveturnedtosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonesto32withtheirfriends.Whattheydoonlineoftenmirrorswhattheymightotherwisedoiftheirmobilitywasn’tso33limitedintheageofhelicopterparenting.Socialmediaandsmartphonesappshavebecomesopopularinrecentyears.Teenswantthefreedomtoexploretheir34andtheworldaroundthem,sotheyjumponline.
Asteenshavemovedonline,parentshaveprojectedtheir35ontotheInternet,imaginingallthepotentialdangersthatyouthmightface---fromviolentstrangerstocruelpeers.
Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfordiscussingpubliclifeandthepotentialrisksofinteractingwithothers,fearfulparentshavefocusedontracking,monitoringand36.Thesedon’thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedtomanagecomplexsocialsituations,assessrisksandgethelpwhenthey’reintrouble.Itgraduallyweakensthelearningthatteensneedtodoastheycomeofageinatechnology-soakedworld.
Thekeytohelpingyouthhandle37lifeisn’tmorerestrictions.It’sfreedom—pluscommunication.FamedurbantheoristJaneJacobsusedtoarguethatthesafestneighborhoodswerethosewherecommunities38tookinterestinandpaidattentiontowhathappenedonthestreets.Safetydidn’tcomefromkeepingeveryoneindoorsbutfroma39towatchoutforoneanother.Thesameistrueonline.
Teensneedthefreedomtowanderthe40street,buttheyalsoneedtoknowthatcaringadultsarebehindthemandsupportingthemwherevertheygo.
主要词汇解析:
A.blockingv.block的现在分词,阻止。
B.collectivelyadv.全体地,共同地。
F.heavilyadv.在很大程度上;沉重地。
H.identityn.身份。
31.G31空前有代词this,并且指开头那句“灭不掉我的是我强大。
”,判断出此处应是名词,最合适的是G“哲理”
32.J“由于被锁在家中,与他人交往受限,所以青少年倾向于用手机和他们的朋友.......”判断出32空应是动词并且为原型,因此只有J合适“与...交往;社交”
33.Fso+a./adv表示太......,后面的limited是动词,因此此处缺少副词,根据句意“青少年的活动受到望子成龙父母的极大限制”,强调的是一种程度,因此F更合适
34.H根据34后and判断出链接两个并列的成分,theworld是名词,所以34可以断定缺少名词,待选项H,I,K,根据句意“青少年渴望拥有自由去探索自己是什么样的一种身份以及周围的环境”,因此选H
35.E根据projecttheir_____,their是形容词性物主代词,初步判定后面缺少名词,又结合后半句“父母会设想孩子们在网络中会遇到的危险”,这是一种恐惧心理,所以选择E
36.Aand连接并列结构,and前词意“跟踪、监控”,所以此处也应该补充一个同类型的词,只有A合适,“有这些恐惧心理的家长会跟踪,监控并且阻止孩子(使用网络)”
37.C“处理________生活”,判断出缺少形容词,因此用C现代生活
38.B“最安全的社区是那种有着共同的兴趣并且随时关注街道的情况的地方”,took是动词,要用副词来修饰
39.K“a___”横线应用名词,又“not.....but...”表示前后相反,“安全不是把每个人关在房间里而是自觉互相留意的一种意愿”
40.D“青少年需要有点自由在____街道上闲游”,通篇讲孩子将自己沉浸在网络中,因此这里用与之相关的词digital,数码的,数字的
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whenisanoccupationaprofession?
Thereappearstonoabsolutedefinition,butonly__41_waysoflookingattheissue,fromhistorical,cultural,sociological,moral,politicalorphilosophicalperspectives.Itisoftensaidthatprofessionsareelites(精英)whoundertakespecialized,selflesswork,accordingtomoralcodesandthattheirworkis_42__byexaminationandalicensetopractice.In_43__,however,theyrequestcompletecontroloverabodyofknowledge,freedomtopractice,specialrewardsandhigherfinancialandeconomic_44__.
Thepublicneedsexpertsandhigherspecialistadvice,butbecausethisadviceisspecializedtheyarenotinapositionto__45__whatadvicetheyneed:
thishastobedefinedinconversationwiththeprofessional.Professionaljudgementcouldbe__46__withclient(委托人)satisfactionsincethelattercannotthenbe“thechiefmeasureofwhethertheprofessionalhasactedinatrustworthyfashion.”Professionaleliteshave__47__potential;toexporttheirpowerandreputationforeconomicgoals;toallowresearchforthe__48__theoreticalknowledgetobecomeanendinitself;tolosesightofclientwell-beinginthecontinuingsplitofspecialistknowledge.
Thehigheraprofession’ssocialstatusthemorefreedomitenjoys.Therefore,anoccupationwantingtomaintainorimproveitsstatuswilltrytokeepasmuchanoccupation__49__aspossibleoveritsownaffairs.Asinsomanyotherareas,socio-culturechangehasaffectedtheprofessionsconsiderablyinrecentyears.Marketforcesandsocialpressureshavefocusedprofessionalstobemore__50__abouttheirmodesofpractice.Inaddition,informationtechnologyhasenablesthe__51__tobecomemuchbetterinformed,andthereforemoredemanding.Moreover,developinginprofessionalknowledgeitselfhaveforcedagreaterdegreeofspecializationonexperts,whoconstantlyhaveto_52___anddoresearchtomaintaintheirposition.
Self-regulationthenbecomesanevenmorethingforaprofessiontomaintainerextend.Butinwhose__53__?
Isself-regulationusedtoenableaprofessiontoproperlypractisewithout__54__interference,orisitusedtomaintainthestatusoftheprofessionforitsownends?
Orisitusedtoprotectclientsbyappropriately__55__thosewhohavebrokenprofessionalnorms,ortoprotectthepublicimageoftheprofessionbyconcealingevidencesthatwoulddamageit?
41.A.fairB.normalC.differentD.separate
42.A.guaranteedB.measuredC.completedD.continued
43.A.returnB.comparisonC.conclusionD.fact
44.A.importanceB.statusC.influenceD.certificate
45.A.discoverB.acceptC.realizeD.know
46.A.competingB.disagreeingC.contrastingD.mixing
47.A.negativeB.creativeC.significantD.wasted
48.A.necessaryB.abstractC.basicD.background
49.A.independenceB.controlC.limitationD.value
50.A.definiteB.formalC.openD.personal
51.A.publicB.followersC.audienceD.consumers
52.A.resignB.recoverC.retrainD.resist
53.A.interestsB.ideasC.proposalsD.instructions
54.A.legalB.logicalC.unlikeD.unsuitable
55.A.examiningB.separatingC.resettingD.disciplining
41.Cbut表转折,说明前后意思相反,前面说没有绝对的定义,后面from.....perspectives:
从....方面来看,可知对于occupation和profession有各种不同的见解,因此用different
42+43.A,A首先,根据43空后however课判断出前后两句有转折,43后半句“这些精英能够享有工作的自由,嘉奖,高额的经济报酬和较高的经济地位。
”看出,从从事profession/工作的人可以得到这些好处,因此,42所在那句应该是他们应该付出的是什么。
“他们的工作由各种考试以及许可证做担保”,意思是只有通过了这些考核,才能成为profession的工作。
所以43考察短语inreturn,作为回报。
44.B语义题。
经济地位
45.Dbut表转折。
“人们需要权威专家的建议,但是又由于这些建议专业性极高以至于他们不清楚(不知道)他们自己需要什么样的建议”
46.B公众由于不清楚自己需要什么样的建议,这种情况下会去求助相关人士(委托人),而委托人对于专业人士的建议有时不那么认同即disagreeing.本题较难,可以使用排除法。
competing有竞争性的,contrasting有对比性的,mixing混合的,显然这三个词放在句子中都不通顺,而bedisagreeingwith有“与...不符合”的含义,是固搭。
47.A冒号起解释说明的作用,根据分析,后面讲的都是专业精英的私语,因此填negative
48.A运用排除法。
“_____的理论知识”只有“必要的理论知识”说得通
49.B考察固搭。
keep/havecontrolover
50.C语义题。
市场和社会施压让专业人士的工作模式更
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