unit5words.docx
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unit5words.docx
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unit5words
Unit5Words
1.adjustto适应;调节
Ittookusawhiletoadjusttothetropicalclimate.
Someofthestafffoundithardtoadjusttoallthechangesintechnologyandworkingmethods.
Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweighlessness.
含有介词的短语
payattentionto注意;lookforwardto期望
beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于;
adaptto适应;getdownto开始着手做
objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成;beaddictedto沉溺于,对…上瘾
beopposedto反对;devoteoneselfto献身于,专心于
attendto照料;注意;seeto负责;注意
contributeto对…作贡献;有助于;dueto由于;归因于
owingto由于;因为…的缘故
Willyouseetothearrangementforthenextmeeting?
2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;照原样继续下去;坚持下去(it帮助构成习语,本身词义模糊,如takeiteasy别着急;soitseems好像如此)
Ihavebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.
Let’shopethefineweatherkeepsupforSunday’scampingtrip
Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.
keepone’sword/promise信守诺言;keepback阻止
keeparecord保持记录;keepfit保持健康
keepintouchwith与…保持联系
keepup(with)赶上;不落在后面;keepoutof不使…入内
keepinmind把…记在心里;keepone’sbalance保持平衡
keepawayfrom不接近;keepholdof抓住
keepaneyeonsth.注意看守某物,照看某物
3.fitinwithsb/sth与…相适应/相融和
Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.
He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfitin.
I’dliketofitmyarrangementinwithyours.
Wetriedourbesttomakeourgardenfitinwithitssurroundings.
It’snecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes.
4.Weshouldqueue(up)forabushere.
Theyarequeuinguptoseeafilm.
Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobutaticket.
PleaseQup!
5.Ourschoolhasabigcafeteria.
6.MrSmithgavealectureonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
Notallcanlectureonmodernart.
Dostoplecturingme.
alecturetourattendalecturegivesbalecturegivealecture
7.qualificationn.资格;资历
qualifyv.取得资格;修饰;限制
qualifiedadj.合格的;及格的;有资格的
bequalifiedfor/todo有资格做某事
qualityn.品质;素质
withoutqualification无条件的
havetherightqualificationsforsth/todosth有资格做某事
bewellqualifiedforsth/todosth
Hehasgotamedicalqualification.(考试及格证书,执照)
Hehastherightqualificationsforthejob.(资格常用pl)
Whatqualificationshaveyougottoapplyforthisjob?
7.preparationn.准备;预备
makepreparationsfor做准备
inpreparation在准备中
inpreparationfor(为某事物)做好准备
preparesth.准备某事
prepareforsth.为…做准备
preparetodosth.准备做某事
bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备
preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事做某事
Hedidtoolittlepreparationforhisexamination.
Plansforsellingthenewproductsarenowinpreparation.
Sheismakingpreparationsforhermarriage.
Theteachersarebusypreparingthetestwhilethestudentsarebusypreparingforthetest.
9.recommend(vt.)
推荐,赞许(常与介词to,as,for连用)
recommendsthtobe=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐或介绍某物
recommendsb.as推荐某人为
recommendsb./sth.for推荐某人做(职位);推荐某人做某种用途
Canyourecommendagooddictionarytome?
Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?
Theyrecommendhimforthejob./asagoodlawyer.
劝告,建议
recommenddoingsth/sbtodosth/that…(should)dosth/sbsth
Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary.
Thedoctorrecommendshispatienttogooutforawalk.
TheteacherrecommendedthateveryoneshouldtakeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.
10.comfortn.【U】安慰;舒服;舒适
【C】令人感到安慰的人或事
Vt.安慰
comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的;uncomfortableadj.
Incomfort舒服地
It’sacomfortto对…来说是安慰
Theydideverythingforourcomfort.
Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.
Heisagreatcomforttohisparents.
Thechildrantohismothertobecomforted.
Johnwasterriblyupset,andwealltriedtocomforthim.
Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.
11.substituten.代替者;代替品
vt.用…代替…
substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B
makeasubstitute替换
substitutionn.替换
Honeyisoftenusedasasubstituteforsugar.
Heisasubstituteplayerontheteam.
Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.
InChinamanypeoplesubstitutecoffeewithtea.
asubstituteforsb/sth…的代替品
asasubstitute作为代理人
近义词组:
taketheplace;takeone’splace;replace;insteadof;instead;
intheplaceof
12.HeisanacademicinOxfordUniversity.(大学讲师,高等学校的学生)
TheacademicyearusuallystartsinSeptember.
Hepossessednoacademicqualifications.(学术的证书)
(n)academy学院,专科院校
13.requirementn.修要;要求
requirevt.修要;要求;命令
requiresthofsb.要求某人做某事
requiredoingsth.修要做某事
requirethat(should)+v.
Ourlatestmodelshouldmeetyourrequirementsexactly.
(依赖或需要的事物常用pl)
Notallforeignvisitorssatisfythelegalentryrequirement.
(规定或要求的事物)
Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination?
Ifyouhaveanyrequirements,askme.
Lookatyourshirt!
Itrequireswashing.
14.revisevt.复查;修正;复习
revisionn.U复查;修正;复习
dosomerevisionfortheexam为考试做准备
15.ThereisanessayonthecausesoftheWorldWarI.
Thebookcontainsanumberofinterestingessaysonwomeninsociety.
(n)essayist
16.Thereisatutortoteachthechildrenwhilethey’reinhospital.
Hertutorsayssheismakinggoodprogress.
17.draftn.草拟,草案【C】
Vt.草拟;起草
bedraftedinthearmy被征召入伍
Thisistheonlydraftofmyspeech,butwhatdoyouthinkofit?
I’mstilldraftingthefirstchapter.
I’vemadearoughdraftoftheletter.
Thisisonlythefirstdraftoftheletter.
I’lldraftaletterforyou.
18.Theshockleftmenumb.
Shewasnumbwithterror.
Herfingerswerenumbedbythecold.
numbly(adv)numbness(n)
19.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢;打招呼
acknowledgementn.承认.感激
acknowledgesb./sth.感激,承认或认可某人某物
acknowledgedoingsth/that
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承认某人某物是
acknowdledgesb.向某人打招呼,问候
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…是大家公认的
Doyouacknowledgeyourfault?
Heacknowledgedittobetrue.
Theyhadtoacknowledgetheneedforreform.
Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.
Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.
Itis/wasacknowledgedthat….agenerallyacknowledgedfact
Shewasgenerallyacknowledgedasthefinestpoetintheword.
Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.
20.as/sofarasoneisconcerned就…而言
AsfarasIknow就我所知
.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican’tobjecttoyourmarriage.
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
AsfarasIamconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,Ithinkitshouldbetaughtinprimaryschool.
intermsof….就..而言considering(prep.)…就..而言,考虑到..
21.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥Thetwostatementscontradicteachother.
It’scontradictiontoloveanimalsandyetwearfurs.
Thewitnesscontradictedthedriver’sstatement.(反驳,驳斥,否认)
I’mafraidwhatyousaidyesterdaycontradictswhatyouaredoing.
(相抵触,相矛盾)
Thetwostoriescontradicteachother.
contradictionn.反驳;矛盾;对立contradictory(adj)互相矛盾的,对立的
becontradictorytosth=contradictsth
contraryadj.相反的,相对的
onthecontrary恰恰相反
22.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据
occupied(adj)没空闲的,忙碌的occupation(n)占用,职业
underoccupation在占领中loseone’soccupation失业
fixed/regularoccupation固定职业byoccupation职业上
befullyoccupied忙得不可开交
Thespeechesoccupied3hours.
Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.
军事占领Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.
占有房屋,土地等Theyoccupytheroomnextdoor.
担任某职务Mysisteroccupiesanimportantpositioninherfirm.
忙着做某事occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth
beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth
Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.
Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadingbooks.
23.enterprisen.事业;计划;公司;企业/事业单位;商号;商行【C】
事业心;进取心【U】
enterprisingadj.有事业心的;有进取心的
Themusicfestivalisanewenterprisewhichwehopewillbecomeanannualevent.
Awomanofgreatenterprise事业心极强的女子
24.apologyn.apologizev.
makeanapologytosb.
apologizetosb.forsth.
demandanapologyacceptone’sapology
Margeshouldapologizetoherdaughterforreadingherdiary.
Hemadeanapologyforhisremarks.
Weshouldofferourapologiesforthedelaytoyourflighttoday.
Hemadeanapologytomeforlosingmybook.
25.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoaroutineforfeedingandsleeping.
Thefaultwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.
26.optionalsubjectsatschool选修科目
compulsory(adj)义务的,强制的
27.dayinanddayout日复一日=dayafterday
daybyday一天天的,逐渐的
.Dayinanddayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.
28.Heleftoutabarkoflaughter.
Thedogsuddenlystartedbarkingatus.
29.drilln./v.钻机;钻孔;钻
n./v.操练;训练
钻孔Drillaseriesofholesintheframe.
TheyaredrillingforoilofftheIrishcoast.
培训Thechildrenweredrilledhowtoleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.
操作,作..的演习Thesoldierswerebeingdrilledoutsidethebarracks.
钻头机床Hemadeaholewithadrill.
练习,训练WehaddrillsinEnglishgrammar.
演习There’llbeafiredrillsometimethismorning.
TheyaredrillinganewtunnelundertheThame.
Newrecruitshavethreehoursofdrilladay.
Thewell-drilledcrewmanagedtorescuemostofthepassengers.
Thechildrenweredrilledhowtoleavetheclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.
30.OuragentinNewYorkdealswithallUSsales.
agency(n)代理机构,经销机构
31.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的;
beparallelto/with与…平行;类似
havenoparallel没有相似点;withoutparallel无可比拟
Theroadandthecanalareparalleltoeachother.与..平行,和..相似
Myopinionisparalleltoyours.
Thewarwasauniqueevent,withoutparallelinhistory.
32.abundantadj.丰富的;大量的;abundancen.丰富;大量;充足
.beabundantin…=berichin丰富;盛产
Inabundance大量;丰盛;充裕
Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.
Thetimelysnowsuggestsana
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