届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题28.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题28
浙江桐庐县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解能力训练
(1)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014一模试题】
DearMr.King,
I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.
YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.
Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.
Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.
Yourstruly,
BobWatson
25.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.
A.averypickyreporterB.aregularcustomerofthestore
C.aresponsiblenutritionistD.acompetitorofthestore
26.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?
A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.B.Byanalyzingthefigures.
C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.
27.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.
A.offersgoodcustomerserviceB.isoutstandingineveryway
C.meetsallhisneedsD.lacksconvenienttransportation
【参考答案】25—27BDA
【2014模拟】
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Aboardgameisagameplayedonapre-markedsurfaceor“board”accordingtoasetofrules.Boardgameshavebeenplayedinmostculturesandsocietiesthroughouthistory.Doyouthinkofyourselfasabitofanexpertatboardgames like chess or Go?
Maybeyou’renotquiteasgoodasyouthink.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofManchesterandOxfordsuggestscomplexgamesliketheseareimpossibletolearnfully.Theymayevenbetoocomplexforthehumanmindtounderstand.
Researchersstudiedtwo-playergames,totryandunderstandthestrategieswhichpeopleusetomakedecisionsduringthegame.Somegameswithtwoplayersaresimple,withonlyasmallnumberofpossiblemoves.Playerscanquicklyworkoutthebeststrategybutthatmeansthegamesoonbecomesboring.
Itgetsmoreinterestingwhentherearemanypossiblemoves.That’swhypeoplearesofascinatedbycomplexboardgameslikechessorGo,orsome cardgames.Butwhattheresearchersfoundwasthatwithdifficultgames,playersfindithardtoworkoutthebeststrategyandtheir actions become lessreasonable.
Thisresearchispartofthefieldcalled gametheory:
thestudyofhumanstrategicdecision-making.Muchthinkingonhowpeopleplaycomplexgamesisbasedonsomethingcalled“thebalancepoint”,whichiswhenplayershaveaperfectknowledgeofwhattheyaregoingtodoandofwhattheir rivalsaregoingtodo.
Whenyouaddmorethantwoplayersthenofcoursethegamebecomesevenhardertounderstand.Tradingonthestockmarketisanexampleofacomplexmulti-playergame.
36.Whichofthefollowinggamesbelongstoboardgames?
A.footballB.badmintonC.swimmingD.Mahjong
37.Itcanbeinferredinthepassagethat_______.
A.thesimplertheboardgameis,thebetteritis
B.peopledislikeboardgamesforthecomplexmoves
C.playersareeasytolosepatiencewhenindifficultgames
D.it’spossibleforpeopletounderstandcomplexgamesthoroughly
38.Ifplayerswanttogettothebalancepoint,theyshould______.
A.askotherplayerstoworkoutthebeststrategy
B.haveagoodknowledgeofthegamestheyareplaying
C.figureoutthenextactionsofthemselvesandtheiropponents
D.cometoaquickdecisionaboutwhattodonextbythemselves
39.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthispassageinanewspaper?
A.CultureB.DiscoveryC.CareerD.Campus
40.Theauthorintendstotellus___________.
A.anewresearchaboutboardgamesB.theimportanceofplayingboardgames
C.howtheplayerswinboardgamesD.howtolearnboardgamesfully
【参考答案】36—40DCCBA
【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】A
阅读些列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
46.WhatwillbeexhibitedinGeneva?
A.AwatchB.Akindofshoes.C.Abracelet.D.Aphoto.
47.Anewly-developedcarhasbeenproducedby________.
A.VansandHermesB.ChristianDior
C.ChampionMotorsportD.Panerai
48.Itcanbeinferredthat________.
A.GooseliveristhefavoritefoodoftheJapanesepeople.
B.Somechildrenhavebuiltupatoy-brick-likedbuilding.
C.Mixingupoliveoilwithordinaryoilmakeshigh-qualityoil.
D.Badlybehaveddesignersusednottogetwhattheydeserved.
【参考答案】阅读理解46-48、ACD
【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】B
阅读些列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出你最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:
Theyhavesuckers(吸盘),whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.
Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(刚毛)oneachfootthataddsfriction(摩擦)andstaticadsorption(静电吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.
Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.
Scientistsgotpuzzled:
Howonearthcanthelizardcrawlonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?
Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:
Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeananimalattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromtheanimal’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:
Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?
Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:
Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.
Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.
49.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?
A.Suckers.
B.Suckersandbristles.
C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.
D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.
50.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.
A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury
B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption
C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward
D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling
51.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.
A.helpingsupportthebody
B.servingasanotherleg
C.stickingtothewall
D.stoppingslipping
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?
A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.
B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.
C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.
D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.
【参考答案】49—50、AB51—2、BC
【2014模拟】
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Takingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldsooninstantlytellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagescanrevealimportantinformationaboutapatient’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.
AteamattheUniversityofMissouriisdevelopingasystemthatcananalyzepicturesusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple,whichisbasedontheflowandbalanceofpositiveandnegativeenergiesinthebody,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingtoChinesemedicine.
“Withinayear,ourgoalistocreateanapplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotooftheirtongueandlearnthestatusoftheirzheng,”saidDongXu,chairofMU’sComputerScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthelateststudy.
Thesoftwareanalyzesimagesbasedonthetongue’scolorandcoatingtodistinguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredandyellowareassociatedwithhotzheng,whereasawhitecoatingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.
“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectlytobodytemperature,”saidXu,“Rather,itreferstoaseriesofsymptomsassociatedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”
Forthestudy,263gastritis(胃炎)patientsand48healthyvolunteershadtheirtonguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyacertainbacteriaaswellastheintensityoftheirgastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatie
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