初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
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初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
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初中英语词性变化归纳
PronoUnCe---prOnUnCiatiOnresolve决心,解决----resolutiOn决心Permit允许——PermiSSiOn
SUggeSt-建议,暗示--suggestiOnsolve解决——solution解决方法
3.V+ance结尾
appear—appearance夕卜貌,出现PerfOrm----performance演出
4.V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义Say——Saying谚语
经理
5.V+其他
beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave行为,举止----behaviorknow知道---knoWIedge知识fly—flight飞行,航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix混合——mixture混合物PreSS按,压—PreSSUre压力Sit——Seat座位succeed--SUCCeSS
tour在——旅游,在——作巡回演出直接+地点tourist游客
breathe-breath
二、名词变形容词
1名词+y
Anger生气——angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习
、动词变名词
1.v+ment结尾
achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement∕/advertisingagree—(in)agreementargue---argument争吵
COmmit奉献一COmmitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治一government政府manage---management;经营管理mangertreat-treatment对待,治疗adjust调整---adjustable可调整的apartment公寓amusement娱乐compliment称赞,恭维department局,部
2.V+tion结尾
attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人Conclude—ConclusiOn结论compete—COmPetitiOn竞争,比赛discuss—discussiOn讨论educate——educatiOndecide——decisiOndescribe—descriptiOn描写,描绘express表达----expression词语;表达方式graduate毕业—graduatiOnOPerate操作,动手术—OPeratiOnorganize----organizationinStrUCt—inStrUCtiOn指导,介绍
invent—inventor/inventiOninVite—inVitatiOninSPire---inspiratiOn灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollutiOn污染
PrediCt---prediction预言
Wind—Windy
rain---rainy
SnoW---SnoWy
sun—sunny
touristtouristy游客多的
ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI化学/化学家,药剂师
business---busy
salt盐---salty咸的
Shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味tasty甜的
noise-noisy
2.名词+ed或动词+ed/d
balance-balaneed平衡的
spot斑点,地点----SPOtted有斑点的talent——talented有天赋的
OrganiZed有组织的
distusted厌恶的
Offended生气的
CrOWded拥挤的
polluted被污染的
PIeaSed高兴的3.名词+ful/less
meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/CareIeSS小心的;粗心的help---helpful/helpless
hope--hopeless
home—homeless无家可归的
colour---colourful
Pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/USefUI
thank—thankful充满感激的
PeaCe和平----PeaCefUI平静的,宁静的
PIayfUI顽皮的,爱玩耍的
VaIUe-VaIueless
4.名词+ablecomfort---comfortable
reason--reasOnablebelieve--believableknoWledge---knoWIedgeabIeSUit一套——SUitabIe合适的value-valuable价值
(v--adj)
accept--acceptable接受believe--believable
5.名词+ous
enormous巨大的
danger—dangerous
mystery神秘——mysterious神秘的
6.ce变t
Confidence----Confident
difference---different
importance--ImPOrtant
dependence--dependent
7.al结尾
medicine药----medical医学的
music---musical
nature---natural自然的
PerSOn---persOnal私人的
nation—natiOnal国家的
internation--international国际
educatiOn---educatiOnal有教育意义的tradition----traditiOnal传统的
Origin起源---original新颖的;独创的
8.名词+ly
friend—friendly
live---lively活跃的,有生气的love—lovely可爱的
9.+en结尾
wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的gold--golden
10.+ness
ill--illness
SiCkness--sick
fairness--fair
Sadness--Sad
10.其他
energy精力---energetic
fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的
freedom自由一free空的,免费的
WiSdOm--WiSe
height高度一high
Width--Wide
Iong--length
love—loving慈爱的
death---dead
PIeaSUre---pleasant/PIeaSedpopularity流行性—popularPride---proud
SCientist----SCientific科学的
三、方位的词表达名词一形容词
East—eastern
West—WeStern
South—SOUthern
NOrth-northern
IntheWeStofChina
IntheWeSternPartofChina
四、四大洲名词-----形容词
ASia亚洲----ASianAfriCa非洲——AfriCanEUrOPe欧洲——EUrOPeanAmeriCa美洲——AmeriCan
五、形容词变副词
1.形容词+Iy
bad—badly
bright—brightly明亮地CaSUaI—CaSUaIIy随意地clear—clearly清楚地
complete—completely完全COrreCt---correctly正确地final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudly
PartiCUIar特殊的,独特的—PartiCUIarlypolite—politely
PrOPer合适的-,恰当的---properlymainmainly主要地
most多数——mostly多半,大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quickly
quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地
real—really
recent最近的----recently最近;近来
hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不
Iate迟的一Iately最近;近来Sad--SadIyslow---slowly
SPeCiaI—SPeCiaIly专门,特殊地SPeCifiC---specifically特定地,明确地strong—Strongly坚决地,强烈地SUdden—SUddenly突然usual—usually
2.以Ie结尾的去e+y
Comfortable-Comfortablygentle—gently
POSSible---possibly
SimPIe----simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地true—truly
六、
goStraightalonghere
中考英语词性转化300题一提高篇讲义
I.CompletetheSentenCeSWiththegivenwordsintheirPrOPerforms
meetingnathslastweek.(SUrPriSed)
名词---形容词一副词
beauty美,美人一beautiful—beautifullycare—CarefUl—carefullycare—careless—CareIeSSIydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hUngrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—nOiSily
Pride—proud—proudly骄傲地Sadnes—sad—sadly
Safety安全;安全的地方一safe—SafeIysilence—silent---silently默默地SUCCeSS-successful—SUCCeSSfullytruth—true—truly
UnlUCk—UnlUCky—UnlUCkilyWonder奇迹—Wonderful—Wonderfully
七、既是形容词又是副词
early
getUPearly;anearlytrain
late
belateforclasscomelateforschool
deep
divedeepintotheSeaaholedeeplarge
high
JUmPhigh;
ahighmountain
hard
ahardquestion;ahardStoneworkhard/StUdyhardrainhard
long
IttakestooIong
IttakesaIongtime
far
Jumpfar
Myhomeisfarfromschool
Straight
aStraightIine
1.Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless?
Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)
2.TheSmithSliveOnthefloor
ofthehighrise.(nine)
3.Allthegreatarerespected尊
敬)bytheworld.(invent)
4.MyPetisacat.SheisVerylovely.
(male)
5.I'lldomyhomeworkmore
nexttime.(Care)
6.WhenyouStUdyaforeignIanguage,it
importanttomakeagood.
(begin)
7.EVeryOneknOWSSUChkindofbooksistoChiIdren.Theyshouldnsoldatanybookstore.(harm)
8.InthePaStPUniShment惩罚)WaSdecidedbytheUniVerSity.TheStUdenthadnobuttoacceptit.(choose)
9.OUrteachertoldUSthestory
Ihadeverheardatyesterday'Sclass
(Sad)
10.TheLeSSonisVerydifficult
butVeryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)
11.TheylookedVeryinthe
idea.(interest)
12.Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo.(Sit)
13.Helptothefish,everyone.
(you)
14.WhatWehavehadisjustPartofthetruth.
Weshouldtrytoget
informationaboutit.(far)
15.HeSeemedVery.Hegota
DintheEnglishtest.(happy)
17.BefOreyouStartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.(important)
s18.MarCh8isDay.(woman)
19.ThiSbookbelongstoyou.Whereis
?
(me)
20.TheViSitOrSare
tbeStUdents.(main)
21.Doyouknowabouttheofthebook?
(Write)
22.Canyoushowmeyourof
coins?
(collect)
23.Tomy,Igotfullmarksfor
24.InthisnewhousingestatethereStanda
lotofhighandmagnificent.
(build)
25.InWinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare
.Itbecomesaworldofice.
(freeze)
26.ThenheslowlyWaIkedthehouse.
(PaSS)
27.DoyouknowwhoistheOf
theEnglishCOntest?
(Win)
28.PeterisVery.IhewriHsure
cometotakeCareofyourbabyWhenhe
askedto.(help)
29.TheYangtzeRiVeristhe
Iongestriverintheworld.(three)
30.tomeetallofyouhere.
(PIeaSe)
31.Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeing
builtinour.(neighbour)
32.It'SVeryimportantforUStolearnEnglish
.(good)
33.Bothourteacherandmymotherare
SatiSfiedWithmy.(honest)
34.OIiVerTWiStatetheCake.
(hungry)
35.Ofalltheboys,LiMingStUdieS.
(hard)
36.WeareallPIeaSedtohearthatthe
WentOnVerywell.(OPerate)
37.TheChiIdreninthiskindergartenhave
beentrainedtotakeCareof
thoughtheyareonlySiXyearsold.(they)
38.CouldyoutellmewhowillgiveUSa
onChiIdren'SeduCation?
(SPeak)
39.TheSemodernmachineswork.
(automatiC)
S40.ThiSCartoonfilmisthanthe
oneISaWlastSatUrday.(fun)
41.WillyouPIeaSetellmehowmuchthe
is?
(POSt)
42.ThetwinSiSterSUSedtobe
inHollywood.(act)
43.ACtionsSPeakmorethanwords.
(IoUd)
44.Iamaboutmyschoolwork
becauseIhaven'tWOrkedhardthisterm.
(WOrry)
45.YourPetdogissothatallof
USliketoPlayWithit.(IoVe)
46.IthasbeenSnOWingforawholeday.
(heavy)
47.WehavebeentoldtheoftheCaSe
(true)
48.HaVeyoumadeyour
yet?
(decide)
49.PeOPIefromItalyarecalled
.(ItaIy)
50.IWherehecomesfrom.
(wonderful)
51.TheWeatherinAPrilis,so
you'dbettertakemoreclothesWithyou.
(Change)
52.FerrieScomeandgoontheriverasasboats.(quick)
53.LiSten,everybody,WewillmeetattheoftheCinemaat4pm.(enter)
54.YouCannOteatsomuchfastfood,
becauseitis.(health)
55.Itisreportedthatthreehave
beenPUtintoPriSon.(Canada)
56.Timefliesandneverreturns.
(SWift)
57.WeSaWherrunningtheStreet
justnow.(CrOSS)
58.DoEnglishpeopleShakehandsasoften
as?
(Germany)
59.Weallknowthatthere'Sno
thingonthemoon.(IiVe)
60.Inordertomakethetrip
forhisChiIdren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)
61.AteamfromChinawill
arriveinAmeriCanextweek.(medicine)
62.ThiSmorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.
Ithinkitisanday.(IUCk)
63.ManyStudentsarenotabletoPaytheir
college.(expensive)
64.BritiShpeopleeatalargenumber
Of.(potato)
65.SheSeemSan
girl.(honesty)
66.Wetriedallsortsof,but
theyWereallUSeless.(medical)
67.Thedigital(数码)CameraisOneofthe
ofthemodernSCience.
(WOnderfully)
68.Iwouldn'tdobusinessWithSUCha
man.(fool)
69.Carllooksmuchthanbefore.
(health)
70.IWaS
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