英语二 手译本 可打印03.docx
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英语二 手译本 可打印03.docx
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英语二手译本可打印03
2010年翻译真题
"Sustainability"hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshavepersonalmeaning.
Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthrougheverydayactionandchoice.
Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.
He'dbeenthroughthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.
Itdidn'tgowell."Itwasareallybadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales.
"Iwasmiserable.IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.
Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,”Justwait,you'llturnthecorner,giveitsometime.''
2011年翻译真题
Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumeofgreenhousegasesastheworld'sairlinesdo-roughly2percentofallCO2emissions?
Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe"right"answer.
Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.
WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.
However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.
Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchmoretobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.
【2012年翻译真题】
Whenpeopleindevelopingcountriesworryaboutmigration,theyareusuallyconcernedattheprospectofthebestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.
ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates
.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelopingcountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate
.AbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdsin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofallIndiansovertheageof25
.This“braindrain”haslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries
.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.
【2013年翻译真题】
Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek,I’vebeenabletodothissinceIwasfour.
Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,
Idowhateverybodydoes—trytoputittooneside.Idon’tthinkit’sharderformejustbecausememoryisclearer.
Powerfulmemorydoesn’tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid
.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.
IalsorememberthatthemusicalplayHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday—theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.
【2014年翻译真题】
Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasbeingendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffull.
Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn’trecommend.
“Healthyoptimismmeansbeingintouchwithreality,”saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.
AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.
Ben-Shaharusesthreeoptimisticexercises.Whenhefeelsdown—say,aftergivingabadlecture—hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman
.HeremindshimselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction.
Heanalyzestheweaklecture,learninglessonsforthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.
Finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn’tmatter
2015年翻译
Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.
Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.
Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.
Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.
Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:
peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.
Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon’thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.
Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan’trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasshorter.
【2016年翻译真题】
Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.
Thereasonforthisissimple:
Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyou’llsee,andthemorestuffyousee,themoreyou’llbuy.
Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff
.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,carriessome44,00
differentitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.
Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload
.Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus.
Afterabout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionally—whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.
2017年翻译真题
Mydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.
Twoyearsbeforegraduatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.
However,duringthatcourseIrealizedIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.
BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavouriteactivities.
But,tobehonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream—Iknewthatnoonecouldimaginemeinthefashionindustryatall!
SoIdecidedtolookforsomefashion-relatedcoursesthatincludedwriting.ThisiswhenInoticedthecourse“FashionMedia&Promotion.”
2018年翻译真题
Afifthgradergetsahomeworkassignmenttoselecthisfuturecareerpathfromalistofoccupations.Heticks“astronaut”,butquicklyadds“scientist”tothelistandselectsitaswell.
Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreasmanycareerpathsashelikes
.Andsohereadseverythingfromencyclopediastosciencefictionnovels.Hereadssopassionatelythathisparentshavetoinstitutea“noreadingpolicy”atthedinnertable.
ThatboywasBillGates,andhehasn’tstoppedreadingyet---notevenafterbecomingoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanet.
Nowadays,hisreadingmaterialhaschangedfromsciencefictionandreferencebooks:
recently,herevealedthathereadsatleast50nonfictionbooksayear.
Gateschoosesnonfictiontitlesbecausetheyexplainhowtheworldworks.“Eachbookopensupnewavenuesofknowledge,”Gatessays.
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