个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题五.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题五.docx
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个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题五
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(五)
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
advice,opinion,progposal,suggestion,recommendation,view
这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。
advice:
普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
opinion:
日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
progposal:
指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
suggestion:
普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。
着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。
recommendation:
指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
view:
侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。
aeroplane,airplane,aircraft,plane,jet,helicopter
这些名词均有“飞机”之意。
aeroplane和airplane专指普通飞机,不包括helicopter(直升飞机)。
aeroplane为英国英语的拼法。
airplane:
为美国英语的用词。
aircraft:
常用作集体名词,也可指一架飞机,其含义包括直升飞机和飞艇等。
plane:
本义为“平面”,在航空专业里通常用aeroplane。
plane较通俗用词。
jet:
指喷气式飞机,也用jetplane。
helicopter:
指直升飞机。
幽默故事
Early Shopper
It was Christmas and the judge was in a benevolent mood as he questioned the prisoner. "What are you charged with?
" he asked.
"Doing my christmas shopping early," replied the defendant.
"That's no offense," replied the judge, "How early were you doing this shopping?
" "Before the store opened," countered the prisoner.
采购过早
那天是圣诞节,法官在审讯犯人时也有点恻隐之心。
“你为什么而被起诉?
”他问。
“采购圣诞节物品过早。
”被告答。
“这不算犯法,”法官回答,“你购物多早?
” 在商店开门之前,“犯人应道。
Wings
The fried-chicken restaurant where I was working had a big rush just before closing one day, leaving us with nothing to sell but wings. As I was about to lock the doors, aa quietly intoxicated customer came in and ordered dinner. When I asked if wings would be all right, he leaned over the counter and replied, "Lady, I came in here to eat, not fly."
翅 膀
一天,我工作的炸鸡店在关门前出现了一阵抢购狂潮,结果除了鸡翅外所有的东西都卖完了。
当我正准备锁门时,一名喝醉了的旅客进来要进餐。
我问他翅膀行不行,他从柜台上靠过身子来,回答道:
“女士,我到这儿来是吃东西的,不是要飞!
”
中考重点短语集萃
动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)askfor向……要……,请求
2)askforleave请假
3)sendfor派人去请(叫)
4)payfor付……的款
5)waitfor等候
6)thankfor为……感谢
7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉
8)lookfor寻找
9)leave…for离开……去……
10)falloff跌落
11)catchcold着凉,伤风
12)catchupwith赶上
13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with把……装满
15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事
16)talkabout谈论……
17)thinkabout考虑……
18)worryabout担忧……
19)lookafter照料
20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑
21)readafter跟……读
22)smileat对……微笑
23)knockat敲(门、窗)
24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)
25)throwaway扔掉
26)workhardat努力做……
27)waitinline排队等候
28)change…into…变成
29)hurryinto…匆忙进入
30)runinto…跑进
31)hearof听说
32)thinkof认为,考虑
33)catchholdof抓住
34)insteadof代替……
35)handin交上来
36)stayinbed卧病在床
37)hearfrom收到……来信
38)atonce立刻
39)atlast最后
40)atfirst起先,首先
41)attheageof…在……岁时
42)attheendof…在……之末
43)atthebeginningof…在……之初
44)atthefootof…在……脚下
45)atthesametime同时
46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午
47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下
49)withasmile面带笑容
50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见
51)afterawhile过了一会儿
52)fromnowon从现在起
53)fromthenon从那时起
54)farexample例如
55)farawayfrom远离
56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚
57)byandby不久
58)byairmail寄航空邮件
59)byordinarymail寄平信
60)bytheway顺便说
练习题
(一)
Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.
The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings(海啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.
InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.
JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.
51.Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.
A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger
52.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.
B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.
C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.
D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?
A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011
B.theoneinChilein1960
C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900
D.Wedon'tknow.
54.Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?
A.newspapersandmagazines
B.somemedicine
C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes
D.riceballsandbottledwater
55.Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.
A.March10thnewspapersB.TV
C.InternetD.Radios
答案
BDBDA
(二)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Dr.AlbertSchweitzerwasajungledoctorinAfrica.HewasborninFrance.Hehadlearnedtoplaythepianosincehewasfiveandhewasaverygoodmusician.Hedecidedtobeadoctorwhenhewas30yearsold.Thenhestudiedmedicineforeightyears.Afterthat,heaskedtobesenttoAfricain1913.
Dr.SchweitzertookbigboxesofmedicinewithhimtoAfrica.Hehadtogothroughalotofdangerousplaces.Atfirstthenewwhitedoctorwasnotwelcome,butsoonthepeopleofAfricaunderstoodthathewastheirfriendandtheyhelpedhimbuildhisfirstsmallhospitalnearariver.Manypeoplecametothehospital.Dr.Schweitzerworkeddayandnight.
Whenheranoutofmoneyandneededmoremedicine,hewouldgobacktoEuropetoplaymusictomakemoney.ThenhewouldreturntoAfrica.Laterhebuiltabiggerhospital.HespentmostofhislifeinAfrica,notonlyhelpingsickpeoplebutalsoteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.
DuringWorldWarI,hewassenttoprison.Hefoundthatwarwasmoreterriblethandiseases(疾病).Whenthewarwasover,hemadeaspeecheverywheretopropose(提倡)peaceandrespect(尊敬)forlives.In1952,hewasnamedwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.
Occupation
Jungle_____ 62________
Birthplace
________63_______
Education
Helearnttoplaythepianoformanyyearsandthenhestudied_____64______for8years.
Career
HewassenttoAfricain1913.
Hewas_____65______atfirstbecausepeopletheredidn’tunderstandhim.
HeworkeddayandnightinhisfirstsmallhospitaltotreatthesickpeopleinAfrica.
Hemademoneyforhishospitalby_____66_____musicinEurope.Hedevotedmostofhislifetohelping_____67_______andteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.
Hewasputinto_____68_______duringWorldWarI.Afterthewar,hegave___ _69______aroundtheworldtomakepeoplerealizethe ______70______ofpeaceandaskpeopletorespectlives.
Honour
In1952,hewasgiventheNobel______71______Prize.
答案
62.doctor63.France64.medicine65.unwelcome66.playing
67.patients68.prison69.speeches/talks70.importance71.Peace
(三)
Thereisnothingmorei______________tolifethanthesun.W_______________thesun,alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearet_______________ofstarslikethesun.theyareaslargeasthesunandash______________asthesun.atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedayyoucanonlyseeonestar------thesun.
Thesunismuchn_____________tousthananyotherstar.Thatisw_______________itlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistance(距离)ofthesunfromtheearthisasm______________as150,000,000kilometers.Moststarsarethousandsoflight-yearsa____________fromtheearth.
Doyouknowwhatalight-yearis?
N______________intheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometerspersecond.Andonelight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoney_____________.
答案
important,Without,thousands,hot,nearer,why,much,away,Nothing,year
(四)
Whodesigned(设计)thefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?
Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?
Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?
Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(达芬奇).
Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.
ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentw
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