Book 1 Unit 12.docx

Book 1 Unit 12.docx

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Book1Unit12

Book1LANGUAGEITEMS

Unit1

WORDS

add增加；加upset使不安；心烦意乱的

ignore不理睬；忽视calm平静的；（使）平静situation情形；境遇

communicate交际；沟通cheat欺骗；骗子

concern涉及；关系到；关心reason理由；原因list列出

habit习惯；习性share分享；均分；一份

crazy疯狂的；狂热的purpose目的；意图dare敢；胆敢

entirely完全地；整个地power能力；力量；权力（strength,force）

trust信任；信赖suffer遭受；忍受

advice忠告；建议outdoors在户外；在野外（indoors）

EXPRESSIONS

addup合计（addupto,add...to...）

calmdown平静下来havegotto不得不；必须（haveto）

gothrough经历；经受

becrazyabout对……狂热getalongwith与……相处；进展

setdown放下；记下（putdown,writedown,takedown）

onpurpose故意（forthepurposeof,withthepurposeof）

inorderto为了……（inorderthat,soasto,sothat）

facetoface面对面地accordingto按照；根据……所说

beconcernedabout为……担心；关心；关注（beworriedabout）fallinlove相爱；爱上

joinin参加；加入（join,takepartin,attend）

hideaway躲藏；隐藏aseriesof一系列

PATTERNS

1.not...until...引导时间状语从句

2.get+宾语+done

①get+宾语+todo

②get+宾语+doing

3.“连词+动词-ing形式”在句中作状语

4.Thereis/wasatimewhen...

5.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...have/haddone...

6.it作形式主语：

It’snopleasuredoingsth.

7.Iwonderifit’sbecause...

8.Ihappenedto...

9.sb.hastroublewithsth./sb.hastrouble（in）doingsth.

10.Iwouldbegratefulifyou...

11....findithardto...

12.do用在动词原形前表强调

13.so/such...that...

GRAMMAR

直接引语与间接引语

①陈述句②一般疑问句③特殊疑问句

Book1Unit2

WORDS

include包括；包含international国际的；世界的

native本国的；本地的；本地人modern近代的；现代的；时髦的

present现在的；出席的request请求；要求（ask,demand）

rule统治；支配（govern,dominate）vocabulary词汇；词汇量

recognize辨认出；承认standard标准；标准的

identity本身；身份usage使用；用法

command命令；指令retell复述；重述

polite有礼貌的；客气的

actually实际上；事实上（infact,asamatteroffact）

EXPRESSIONS

playarolein在……中担任角色；在……中起作用（playapartin）

bebasedon以……为基础

becauseof因为；由于（thanksto,owingto,onaccountof,asaresultof）comeup走近；上来atpresent现在；目前

suchas例如……；像这种的（forexample）

anumberof许多（thenumberof）

evenif即使（eventhough）

attheendof在……末端（intheend,bytheendof）

communicatewith和……沟通

makeuseof利用movefrom...to...从……搬到……

take...with...携带……aswellas也；还（aswell）

insteadof代替leavefor动身到（某处）

pushone’sway推开别人前进（makeone’sway,pickone’sway,elbowone’sway）havefunwith玩得开心

PATTERNS

1.Itis/wasbasedmoreon...than...

2.Believeitornot,...

3.Thereisnosuchthingsas...

4.Thisisbecause.../Thisiswhy...

5.then置于句首引起倒装

6.evenif/though引导让步状语从句

7.Itbecomes/becamelesslike...andmorelike...

8.sb.is/wasexpectedto...

9.Itseems...

10.Itisthedutyof...to...

11.Asweknow,...

①Asisknowntoall,...

②Asfarasweknow,...

GRAMMAR

祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语

1肯定祈使句，动词原形变为带to的动词不定式。

②否定祈使句，在动词不定式前加not。

CHECKINGCORNER

Book1Unit1

I.选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

1.join;joinin

①Whydidn’tyou______thesportsmeetingyesterday?

②Myfather______thearmyin1979andnowheworksasapoliceman.

2.addup;addto;addupto

①Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribeor______themeaningofanoun.

②______3,4and5andyou’llget12.

③ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday______threehours.

3.toomuch;muchtoo

①Shespends______timedressingherselfanditseemsthatsheforgetssheisstillastudent.

②It’s______coldtoplaybasketballoutside.

4.lonely;alone

①ForyearsMarylived______inNewYorkandshewantstocomebacktoLondonnow.

②The______childislongingforhismother’sreturn.

II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

addupto;setdown;facetoface;beconcernedabout;joinin;inorderto;onpurpose;getalongwith;gothrough;sufferfrom

1.Healwaysworkslateandwe______hishealth.

2.Mostofthosepresent______thedance,butafewpreferredtositoutandchattoeachother.

3.Manypeople______thelossofrelativesintheWenchuanearthquakeinSichuan.

4.Theboysfindithardto______Tom,becausehealwaysargueswiththemoverlittlethings.

5.Iwouldn’tgladly______thatunpleasantexperienceagain.

6.Iwill______thestoryasitwastoldtome.

7.Theywerefighting______preservetheirindependence.

8.Blessyourheart;Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthevase______.Don’tcry.

9.Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimself______withapoliceman.

10.Hiswholeschooleducation______nomorethanoneyear.

III.把下列句子变为间接引语。

1.Isaidtohim,“Ihavelostmymoney.Iwillfindit.”

___________________________________________

2.Sheasked,“Youwillbefreetomorrow,won’tyou?

”

___________________________________________

3.Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

”

___________________________________________

4.“Isthereachanceyoumaycontinuewithyourstudies?

”sheasked.

___________________________________________

5.Thestrangerasked,“What’syourname?

”

___________________________________________

6.“I’llfinishmyworktomorrow,”shesaid.

___________________________________________

IV.根据所给提示翻译下列句子。

1.几个月来我头一次感到这么轻松。

（Itisthefirsttimethat...）

2.让我们同心协力快点把这工作做完。

（get+宾语+done）

3.瞧瞧都什么时候了,十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。

（shouldhavedone）

4.他在吃早饭的时候浏览了一下报纸。

（while+动词-ing形式）

5.他曾有段时间没精打采的。

（Therewasatimewhen）

6.直到学生平静下来老师才开始上课。

（notuntil）

7.我试图告诉她，可是她根本就不理睬我。

（ignore）

8.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。

（reason）

9.我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份。

（share）

10.这个国家经历了太多的战争。

（gothrough）

（参考答案见Key1）

Book1Unit2

I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Itwashisexperiencesin_______（east）Indonesiathatinspiredhisnewnovel.

2.“Doyouhaveit?

”isacommonAmerican_______（use）,butitwouldbemorelikelyforBritishspeakerstosay“Haveyougotit?

”

3._______（actual）,onsecondthoughts,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.

4._______（govern）spendingonhealthcaretotalsabout$60billionayear.

5.Thediseaseisspreadingmore_______（rapid）thanexpectedandwemusttakeimmediateaction.

6.Onseeingme,Markchangedhis_______（direct）andwentalongthewharfinstead.

7.The_______（identify）ofthemurderedmanhasnotyetbeenestablished.

II.选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

1.anumberof;thenumberof

①_______tigershasreducedabruptlyinthelastfiftyyears.

②_______burglarieshavebeencommittedinthisarearecently.

2.include;contain;including;included

①Myjobdoesn’t_______makingcoffeefortheboss!

②Thisbook_______alltheinformationyouneed.

③Manypeople,_______JackandDavid,attendedtheconference.

④Theteacherpraisedtenstudents,ShirleyandMary_______.

3.because;becauseof

①Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeed_______thefog.

②Theygotintoanargument_______theydislikedeachothersomuch.

4.forexample;suchas

①Iknewmanyofthempresentatyesterday’sparty,_______John,PeterandTom.

②Manygreatmenhadrisenfrompoverty—Lincoln,_______.

5.native;nation

①Wehaveestablisheddiplomaticrelationswiththenewlyindependent_______.

②Areyoua_______here,orjustavisitor?

III.每空填一词，使两句的意思相同或相近。

1.DoyouknowthatthereisoveronekindofEnglishintheworld?

Doyouknowthatthereis______________onekindofEnglishintheworld?

2.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______________hisillness.

3.Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.

______________myuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.

4.Nomatterhowhotitis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.

______________itis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.

5.HefoundthatFannyPricewasnotworkingthereanylonger.

HefoundthatFannyPricewas______________workingthere.

IV.把下列句子变为间接引语。

1.“Dosomeshoppingforme,please,”hesaidtoher.

He_____________________dosomeshoppingforhim.

2.“Don’ttouchanythinginthelab,”theteachersaidtous.

Theteacher____________________________touchanythinginthelab.

3.“Makesurethatthedoorisshut,Jim,”hesaid.

He_____________________makesurethatthedoorwasshut.

4.LiHuasaid,“Let’sgotothecinemathisafternoon.”

LiHua_____________________gotothecinemathatafternoon.

5.“Followyourteacher’sinstructions,”Mr.Zhousaid.

Mr.Zhou_____________________follow_______teacher’sinstructions.

6.“Pleasegivemyregardstoyourmother,”saidCharlie.

Charlie_____________________give____________________________mother.

V.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.______________（由于）theheavyrain,wedidn’tcometoschoolontimethismorning.

2.Weshould____________________________（充分利用）ourschoollibrary.

3.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou______________（目前）becauseI’mtoobusy.

4.TheofficialstandardspokenlanguageofChina,which_____________________（以……为基础）thenortherndialect,isMandarin.

5.Thetelephonesare____________________________（起重要作用）incommunicatingwithotherpeople.

6.Thelatestfieldsurveyshowedthat_____________________（数量）pandasinQinlingMountainhaskeptincreasing.

7.Abeggar______________（走近）tousandaskedformoney.

8.______________（即使）Ihadn’tseenmyclassmateformanyyears,I_____________________（马上认出了他）.

9.____________________________（信不信由你）,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

10.Everytimethereisaflood,we__________________________________________（从一个地方搬到另一个地方）.

（参考答案见Key2）

Key1

I.1.①joinin②joined

2.①addto②Addup③addsupto

3.①toomuch②muchtoo

4.①alone②lonely

II.1.areconcernedabout2.joinedin

3.sufferedfrom4.getalongwith

5.gothrough6.setdown

7.inorderto8.onpurpose

9.facetoface10.addedupto

III.

1.Itoldhim（that）IhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.

2.Sheaskedif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextda