地质专业英语结课论文.docx
- 文档编号:26880503
- 上传时间:2023-06-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:30.39KB
地质专业英语结课论文.docx
《地质专业英语结课论文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《地质专业英语结课论文.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
地质专业英语结课论文
地质英语结课论文
题目:
我国露天煤矿开采环境问题及防治对策
学号:
姓名:
专业:
Ourcountryopencutcoalmineminingenvironmentquestionandpreventingandcontrollingcountermeasure
Abstract:
Theworldeachminingcoalcountryallwillgiveprioritytodevelopmenttheopen-airminingcoalachievementtoincreasethecoalingoutputthemainway,solongaswillhavethecondition,willrealizecentralismminingasfaraspossible,bywillenhancethelaborproductivity,willreducethecost.Ourcountryalsoisthis,regardlessofistheearlyyearsofthenewnationextensionandwestconstructionFushunthestripmineandtheZhugaistripmine,20thcentury60'sstripmineandsoonconstructionsPingzhuang,righteousnesshorse,Hami,80'slarge-scaleconstructionsImin,HolingolRiver,Dzungar,theAntaifortandsoonseveralbigstripmines,allforourcountrycoaloutputgrowth,thenationaleconomynationaleconomyconstructionhavemadethetremendouscontribution,alsohasobtainedthehugeeconomicefficiency.
Butbasedonthehistoricalreason,knewthenaturallimitationandthelegalsystemlawsandregulationsareimperfect,open-airminingcoalindustryswiftandviolentdevelopmentatthesametime,alsohasbroughtaseriesofminesenvironmentquestionandtheecologydestroys,hasseriouslyaffectedlocaltheecologicalenvironmentqualityandtheeconomycontinuestodevelop.Thisisweurgentlyawaitstobesolvedthemajorproblemwhichbutalsomustearnestlytreat.
Keywords:
Opencutcoalminemining,environmentquestion,governmentcountermeasure
1:
Opencutcoalminemininginitiationenvironmentquestion
Open-airminingcoalformspit,becausethegeologicstructure,sideslopereasonandsooncragbody,surfacewatergroundwaterfunctioninducesthelandslide,tocavein,soilerosion,themud-rockflowandsoonaseriesofgeologicaldisaster,alsocausesthegroundtodistortbutendangersthesecuritywhichtheperipherallocalitytheindustrialenterpriseandtheinhabitantconstructs.Bothcreatedthehugeeconomiclossandtodestroytheoriginalecologygeologyenvironment.
2:
opencutcoalminesmininginitiationenvironmentquestionreason
Ourcountryopencutcoalmineminingenvironmentquestioncomplex,diverse,special,sensitive,becausethespecifichistoricalfactoraffectstotheminingindustrycitygeologyenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironmentinfluenceandthedestructionisextremelyhuge.
Theformertraditionalgeology,mining,managesthedisciplinenotorverymajorgeneralthemineenvironmentinvestigation,theappraisal,theforecast,themanagement,thelegislation,thelawenforcementandtheopencutcoalmineinvestigation,theopencutcoalmineconstruction,thedesign,theproduction,shutsthepitorganicallytopassthroughunifiesthroughout.Variousdisciplineshaveownemphasispoint,likeopen-airminingstudystripsfewonthepursue,miningcoalmost,solongasthelandslide,thesideslopesteeperisnotbetter,afterverylittleconsideredthegrounddistortsorshutsthepitthedisaster,isshortbythecomprehensivelongtermeconomicefficiency,thesocialefficiencyandtheenvironmentbenefitverymuchtakesthisdisciplineresearchpursuethestartingpoint.
Theopencutcoalmineminingenvironmentquestiononbasicsaidisthehumanityminingengineeringactivitycausestheenvironmenttochangeortheworsening.Thisneedsthepolicy-maker,thesuperintendent,theproducerhasthestrategicjudgmentandthestrategicmind,willpayattentiontoown,theshort-termeconomicefficiencyandtheprosperitynotmerely,butalsowillbesupposedfromthemaintenancesocialeconomysustainabledevelopment,tocherishthehomelandwhichthehumanitywilllivetobeengagedinopencutcoalminemininghighly,Usestheminingprojectimprovement,thebeautifiedperipheralenvironmentonowninitiative,positively,changesharmfullyforharmlessly,changesforisdisadvantageouslyadvantageous,realizationresourcesdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncoordinateddevelopment.Antaifortopencutcoalmineminingoninpreventedsoilerosion,thechangesoilingredient,therealizationAbandonsvegetation,afforested,thereclamation,thebiologicalgovernmentaspectobtainsthehugeresult,causestheminingareatheecologicalenvironmenttobebetterthanminingbefore.Thisaspectexperienceisworthstudyingthepromotion.
3.opencutcoalminesminingenvironmentquestiongovernmentcountermeasure
(1)consummates,therevisionformulationincludingtheopencutcoalmineminingrelatedstandard,thestandard,causesmineminingtheenvironmentmanagementandthegovernmenthasthefeasibility,thestandard,causesthemineenvironmentmanagementandthegovernmenthasthefeasibility,pointedandthescientificnature.Realizesopencutcoalmineminingfromtheinvestigation,theconstruction,theproduction,shutsthepitTheentireprocessmanagementandthesurveillancehavelegalsupport.Realizesanopencutcoalmineminingenvironmentchangedestructionassoonastorestoreareconstructionthepositivecycle.Promotesthesustainabledevelopment.Thisavoided,reducingtheenvironmentquestionharmandthegeologicaldisasteroccurrencefromthesource.
(2)theopencutcoalmineconstructionminingplanneedsfullytoconsiderpossiblybringsminingenvironmentquestionandcataclysmwhichtothefinalboundary.Intheplanandthedesignneedsfullytoconsidernottohaveinthepossibleenvironmentdisastervariationareadesigncivilandtheindustrialarchitecture.Thisrepliestoeachpointinturnthenewlybuiltopencutcoalmineisnecessary.
(3)inthegeologicalenvironmentquestionseriousstripmine,establishestheenvironmentgeologytomonitorthewebsiteandthegeologicaldisasterearlywarningsystem.Mainlyaimedatalreadyconstructsandtheopencutcoalminewhichproduced,alsotheenvironmentcataclysmquestionalreadyhadandtheinfluence,harmsthegroundconstructionandinthepeoplelifeandpropertysecuritysituationestablishes.LiketheFushunpowerplantandthegroundarepopularthelevelroadandsoontoconstructthegrounddistortionmonitorwire,thereal-timemonitorandtheforecastdistortiontendency,forpromptlyadoptsthedisastertopreventandcontrolthemeasure,avoidslosingprovidesthebasis.
4.sideslopesinvestigationintostability
(1)basicresearch:
Engineeringgeologyreconnaissancetechnology.Thegeologicstructureandtherocklayertaxsavethecondition,speciallytheweakrocklayerconditionisformsthelandslidetheintrinsicfactor,investigatesthoroughlythegeologicstructureisdeterminedthelandslidebodythescale,skidsthepattern,thestableanalysisandthepreventingandcontrollingmeasurebasis.Theconventionalmethodisthesurficialgeologystructureinvestigation,thedrilling,thelanesearches.Alongwiththeradarsoundingtechnologyandtheearthquakewavesurveytechnologydevelopment,doesnothavedrillsthereconnaissancestratumandthegeologicstructuregoalcanrealize.In1993instudiedwestFushunsouthwestthestripminetohelpinthestabilityofslopeproject,successfullyhaddeterminedwiththeshallowlayergeologyradarmeteraffectedthislocalstabilityofslopethesoftnaturetufftaxtosavetheconditionandthedistributedrule.Inthecragbodystructureanalysisaspect,accordingtothecragbodycrevassecharacteristic,hasappliedtherandomsimulations,thecomputernumeralsimulationmethod,aswellasgradeswiththecragbodyqualitativeindexandQDdeterminesthecragbodytheintegrity,thuscomputationcragbodystructuretostabilityofslopeinfluence.
(2)hydrologygeologyandgroundwatermonitor.Inthesideslopecragbodythegroundwaterexistencenotonlytheattenuatedrockintensity,speciallyreducedtheweaklevelshearingstrength,enablethesideslopetofallalongtheweaklevel.Moreoveralongwithsubsoilwaterlevelelevating,floatedholdsthestrengthtoincreasereducedthesideslopebodyanti-slipperyability.Thereforethegroundwaterreconnaissanceusesthesurfaceinvestigationmuchanddrillsthehydrologyhole,throughtheboringsampledeterminationrockwatercontent,performsthelaminationflood-pot-test,thedefiniterocklayercontainswatertherulewiththewaterpowerrelation,establishesthewaterpowermodel.Topicdevelopedin"75"nationalscienceandtechnologyattackproject"inthesideslopesafemonitorsystemdevelopment"haspressedtheanti-groundwatermonitorsystem,mightobtainthegroundwaterasnecessarythepressure,hadtheprecisionhigh,theresolutionhigh,theoutputsignalisbig,mayrealizecharacteristicandsooncommoncontrol,automaticrecording,raisedthegroundwatermonitorlevel.
(3)rockmechanicalproperties.Thesideslopecragbodyphysicsmechanicalpropertiesresearchandthetargettest,wasforthesideslopedesign,thestableappraisalandthegovernmentprovidesthescientificbasis.Startedfromthe60'stouseinonthetunnelandtheunchangedhomepositiontestingmethod.InordertocoordinatehomepositionexperimentthrustdeviceandsoondesignandR&Dspecial-purposepressurecellandhoistingjack.AndhascompletedstripmineeachkindofsoftcragtheandsoonFushun,Fuxinwiththismethodmechanicstargetdetermination,hasprovidedthereliablebasisforthesideslopestabilityappraisalandthegovernment.
China'senergydevelopmentalstrategymustwalkthesustainabledevelopmentpath,mustmanifesthumanist,thenation,coordinatessustainablescientificDevelopment.Humanistisanymeaning,saysfromtheproductionaspect,diesverymanypeopletodoanindustry,thisisnothumanist,moreoverfromtheaspectwhichusessays,wemustconsider1.3billionpeople,even1.4
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 地质 专业 英语 论文