高考英语专项练习学案m10unit2peopleon.docx
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高考英语专项练习学案m10unit2peopleon
2019高考英语专项练习学案:
m10unit2peopleon
年级
高三
学科
英语
执笔
纪如兵
审核
课题
M10Unit2Peopleonthemovewordstudy
课型
新授
日期
学习目标
1、Letstudentsreadthenewwordscorrectlyandfluently.
2、Getstudentstomastersomeimportantwords.
重点难点
1.Graspsomeusefullanguagepoints
【预习与检测】
【一】Readandrecitenewwordsandphrasesinunit1.〔方法引导:
按音标正确读、背单词和短语〕
【二】预习检测:
Wordformation
1.mobile(adj.)→(n.)
2.edition(n.)→(v.)→(n.)编辑
3.age(n.&vi.)→(adj.)
4.season(n.)→(adj.)
5.change(n.&v.)→(adj.)
6.retirement(n.)→(vi.)→(adj.)已退职的,已退休的→(n.)退休者
7.breakfast+lunch→(n.)早午餐
8.host(v.)→(n.)主人→〔n.〕女主人
9.physics(n.)→(adj.)→(adv.)
→(n.)物理学家
内科医生外科医生
10.biology(n.)→(n.)生物学家→(adj.)
11.analyse/analyze(v.)→(n.)→(adj.)
12.adjust(vt.)→(n.)→(adj.)可调整的
13.botany(n.)→(adj.)
14.suspect(n.)→(v.)→(adj.)不可信的
15.terror(n.)→(n.)恐怖分子→〔adj.〕恐怖主义的
→(v.)恫吓,威胁
16.astronomy(n.)→(adj.)天文的→(n.)天文学家
【课堂互动探究】
【一】有关词缀
1.bio-(构成名词、形容词或副词)生物的;人生的→生物化学→生物技术
2.astro-星的;天体的;宇宙空间的→天体物理学
3.tele-远距离的;电视的;通过电话的→望远镜图文电视电话销售
4.non-不;非;无→不抽烟的人非暴力无政府的
5.–ee→returnee_________employee_________interviewee_________retiree_____
6.–ship⑴表状态、性质、品质→ownership
⑵表地位、资格、职位→公民资格教授职位
⑶表技艺、技能→musicianship
⑷表集体〔thegroupof〕→membership
【二】LanguageFocus.
1.head(n.&v.)
headfor;beheaded/headingfor
猜测并注意以下句中head的含义及用法
⑴Shehasbeenappointedtoheadtheresearchteam.
⑵Heheadedtheclassintheexaminationagain.
⑶Comeon.Let’sheadthenewspaperarticlewithatitle.
⑷Sincehewastheheadofthefamily,hiswishwasacommand.
⑸Hearrangedhisspeechunderfourheads.
2、exchange(vt.&n.)
猜测以下各句中exchange及相关短语的含义
⑴Let’shaveanexchangeofviewsonthematter.
⑵Culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesareontheincrease.
⑶Wouldyoulikemygoldenwatchinexchangeforyourcamera?
⑷WherecanIexchangedollarsforRMB?
⑸Idon’twanttosithere.MayIexchangeseatswithyou?
⑹Weexchangeideaswithourcolleaguesalmosteveryday.
exchange/change/replace
⑴动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”,有时可替用;但change还可以表示“改变”,强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。
⑵exchange和replace均可表示“更换”,但exchange指“物物交换”;replace指“更换〔已失去或损坏的东西〕”【即时训练】
①Wehardlyawordduringbreakfastthismorning.
②IwillthedishIbrokethismorning.
③Inautumntheleavesfromgreentoyellow.
3.submit
猜测以下各句中submit及相关短语的含义
⑴Hesubmittedthereportonthemattertothecommittee._________
⑵Isubmitthattherequirementisnotfitforyou._____
⑶Tosuchthreatsasthesewehavenointentionofsubmitting.____
⑷Wewillsubmitourselvestothecourt’sjudgment._______________=resignoneselfto
⑸Keeponresisting—youwillgainnothingbysubmission.
4.suspect
猜测以下各句中suspect的含义及用法
⑴Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?
⑵Isuspectedthathewasthepickpocket.=Isuspectedhimtobethepickpocket._______________
⑶Someoftheevidencetheyproducedwashighlysuspect.
5.account(n.)→onaccountof→takesth.Intoaccount→onnoaccount
account(v.)→(在数量或者比例上)占,占据
猜测以下各句中account及相关短语的含义
⑴Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.
⑵Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’taccountforhisactionsatall.
⑶Thefighterscreenaccountedforthreeoftheenemyaircraft.
⑷Youcanopenanaccountat/withanybankinChina.
⑸Iwillgiveyouabriefaccountofmyjob.
⑹Hisgirlfriendisangryonlyonthatsimpleaccount.
⑺Wewouldlikeyoutostayathome,takingyourhealthintoaccount.
⑻Wearelateonaccountofthebadtraffic.
6.taketo
猜测以下各句taketo的含义
⑴DavidtooktoJanethefirsttimehemetheratLucy’sbirthdayparty.
⑵Duringthefloodthepeopletooktothehills.
⑶Marytakestotennislikeaducktakestowater.
⑷Hehastakentodrinkingrecently.__________________
【拓展】
takecare___________;takedown____________;takeiteasy________________;
takeover___________;takeup__________;takeapart_____________;
takein_________________;takeoff_____________;takeone’stime____________
7.wander区别于wonder
Hewaswanderinginthestreetwhenacarknockedhimdown.__________________
I’mafraidmyfather’smindiswandering;heis94,youknow.____________________
wanderabout__________________
8.takeadvantageof=makeuseof
makethebestof=makethemostof=makefull/good/greatuseof
【课堂反馈练习】
【一】根据首字母或汉语提示,补全以下句中单词。
1.Mostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventravellinga__________.
2.Itisarealitythathumancausedclimatetobec____________.
3.S___________fruitsandvegetablesarealwayseasilygotinthissmallisland.
4.Theyhavemadeamostsatisfactorya__________totheirenvironment.
5.Hedidn’tknowhowtoborrowmoneyfromhisparentsagain.Atlasthesaidthatinar___________way.
6.Thereformandopeningpolicyoffersmoreopportunitiesforsocial____________(流动)
7.Theprojectneedstoraisemorethan8millionyuanin__________(赞助)
8.Iammajoredinbotany.IhopeIcandevotemylifetoworkinginthelocal__________(植物的)garden.
9.InChina,wehave_____________(优惠的)policiesforreturnees.
10.Inacourtoflaw,bothsidesgetafair___________(申辩的机会).
【课后巩固练习】
1.根据汉语完成短语或句子。
1.老化的设备____________________2.一位年迈的老人_________________________
3.你到哪里去?
曼彻斯特。
----Whereareyou_________________?
----Manchester.
4.你如何解释一连输了五场?
Howdoyou________________losingfivegamesinarow?
5.北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。
NorthSeaoil________ _________ahighproportionofourexportearnings.
6.今年我校有220名学生被大学录取,占我校高三学生的60%。
220studentshavebeenadmittedintouniversitiesthisyear,60percentofalltheSsinSenior3.
7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。
Thetraditionwaspasseddown___________________________________.
8.为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。
Greatuseshouldbe_______________timetolearnEnglishwell.
Timeshouldbe______________________________tolearnEnglishwell.
9.他们的共同点是……
Whatthey_____________________isthat…….
10.我们想使他改变主意,结果白费心机。
Wetried____________tomakehimchangehismind.=Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind,but_____________.
11.汽车是大批量生产的。
Carsareproduced_____________________.
12.一个衣衫褴褛的老人______________________________
13.以前每天上午我都感觉很困,然后我就养成了早睡的习惯。
现在我每天精神都很好。
I___________beverysleepyinthemorning,butthenI__________goingtobedearlier.NowIfeelenergeticeveryday.
2.单项填空
1.Iwillneversubmit________beingpartedfromyou.
A.toB./C.ofD.into
2.Allboyswhowereintheroomwhenthewhenthewatchwasstolenmustsubmitto________.
A.searchedB.beingsearchedC.searchingD.besearched
3.Herlawyersaysheshouldbe_____bothforherinjuriesandforthesufferingshehadbleedcaused.
A.paidB.compensatedC.suspectedD.submitted
4.I’msureMarywillsoongetusedtothenewjob.Asherintelligencemorethan______forherlackofexperience.
A.makesB.accountsC.compensatesD.pushes
5.I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andtenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout
6.I’dliketomakeitupwithRichardafterthequarrel,buthedoesn’t______itthatway.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookinto
7.Hisfathergavehiman________of1000poundsayeartohelphimfinishhiscollegeeducation.
A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.admission
参考答案:
预习与检测:
1.mobile(adj.)→(n.)mobility
2.edition(n.)→(v.)edit→(n.)编辑editor
3.age(n.&vi.)→(adj.)aged
4.season(n.)→(adj.)seasonal
5.change(n.&v.)→(adj.)changeable
6.retirement(n.)→(vi.)retire→(adj.)已退职的,已退休的retired→(n.)退休者retiree
7.breakfast+lunch→(n.)早午餐brunch
8.host(v.)→(n.)主人host→〔n.〕女主人hostess
9.physics(n.)→(adj.)physical→(adv.)physically
→(n.)物理学家physicist
内科医生physician外科医生surgeon
10.biology(n.)→(n.)生物学家biologist→(adj.)biological
11.analyse/analyze(v.)→(n.)analysis→(adj.)analytical
12.adjust(vt.)→(n.)adjustment→(adj.)可调整的adjustable
13.botany(n.)→(adj.)botanical
14.suspect(n.)→(v.)suspect→(adj.)不可信的suspect
15.terror(n.)→(n.)恐怖分子terrorist→〔adj.〕恐怖主义的terrorism
→(v.)恫吓,威胁terrorize
16.astronomy(n.)→(adj.)天文的astronomical→(n.)天文学家astronomer
互动与探究:
2.bio-(构成名词、形容词或副词)生物的;人生的
→生物化学biochemistry→生物技术biotechnology
3.astro-星的;天体的;宇宙空间的→天体物理学astrophysics
4.tele-远距离的;电视的;通过电话的
→望远镜telescope图文电视teletext电话销售telesales
5.non-不;非;无
→不抽烟的人non-smoker非暴力non-violence无政府的non-governmental
6.–ee在及物动词后表示“动作承受者”,在不及物动词后表示“动作执行者”
→returnee_回国人员employee受雇者、雇员interviewee被采访者retiree退休者
7.–ship⑴表状态、性质、品质→ownership所有制
⑵表地位、资格、职位→公民资格citizenship教授职位professorship
⑶表技艺、技能→musicianship音乐技艺
⑷表集体〔thegroupof〕→membership全体成员
1.head(n.&v.)
headfor;beheaded/headingfor
猜测并注意以下句中head的含义及用法
⑴Shehasbeenappointedtoheadtheresearchteam.vt.领导;主管
⑵Heheadedtheclassintheexaminationagain.vt.居……之首
⑶Comeon.Let’sheadthenewspaperarticlewithatitle.vt.给……加标题
⑷Sincehewastheheadofthefamily,hiswishwasacommand.n.首领
⑸Hearrangedhisspeechunderfourheads.n.标题
2。
exchange(vt.&n.)
猜测以下各句中exchange及相关短语的含义
⑴Let’shaveanexchangeofviewsonthematter.n.交换
⑵Culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesareontheincrease.n.交流
⑶Wouldyoulikemygoldenwatchinexchangeforyourcamera?
和……交换
⑷WherecanIexchangedollarsforRMB?
vt.兑换
⑸Idon’twanttosithere.MayIexchangeseatswithyou?
vt.交换
⑹Weexchangeideaswithourcolleaguesalmosteveryday.vt.交流
exchange/change/replace
⑴动词e
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