高中英语书面表达提分梳理.docx
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高中英语书面表达提分梳理.docx
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高中英语书面表达提分梳理
高考写作文采分加分讲义
【高级词汇积累】
名词类替换
1.有关problem类的替换:
issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
2.有关meeting类的替换:
conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…
3.有关study类的替换:
learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…
4.有关advantage类的替换:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit…
5.有关disadvantage的替换:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(alsov.妨碍),downside,limitation.
形容词/副词
1.有关important的替换:
essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:
IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(这是经典大傻句!
以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)
1.AisimportanttoB.
2.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.
3.Aisof(great\enormous\significant\awesome)toB.
4.Bcannot(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)withoutA.
5.Ameans(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.
6.TheimportanceofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7.Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.BisfundamentalonA.
9.Amatters/countstoB.
10.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.
11.AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)
2.有关big的替换:
gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast
3.有关many的替换:
numerous,myriad,infinite
4.有关forever的替换:
forever(adv):
infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
5.有关small的替换:
minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite(女子身高娇小)
6.有关good的替换:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
7.有关bad的替换:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
8.有关clever的替换:
brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
9.有关happy的替换:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful
10.有关beautiful的替换:
charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
11.有关fast的替换:
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning, +hurry(v):
hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.
12.有关easy的替换:
simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…
13.有关clear的替换:
obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
14.有关direct的替换:
bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken….
15.有关difficult的替换:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…
16.有关angry的替换:
annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...
17.有关dangerous的替换:
perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
连词篇:
(介词,副词)
1.Firstly的高级替换:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
2.Then的高级替换:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore)…
3.Lastly的高级替换:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
4.Too的高级替换:
aswell(句末)也,inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…
5.And的高级替换:
plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
6.Or的高级替换:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
7.So(adv)的高级替换:
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
8.Because的高级替换:
as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…
9.But的高级替换:
however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,
10.让步的高级替换:
although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…
11.Only的高级替换:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…
12.Without的高级替换:
excluding,
13.Very的高级替换:
extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly…
动词
1.Think(that)的高级替换:
holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...
2.Show的高级替换:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…
3.Know的高级替换:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith
4.Get的高级替换:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”不用learn
5.Suggest的高级替换:
haveaproposalin
6.Increase的高级替换:
magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…
Impress:
affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof
7.Influence的高级替换:
impact,affect,guide,sway,
8.Stop的高级替换:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…
9.Make的高级替换:
create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
10.Give的高级替换:
present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply
11.Break的高级替换:
separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap
12.Destroy的高级替换:
ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…
13.Happen的高级替换:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire
【基本句式】
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示益处/优势
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示劣势/缺陷
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However
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