中考英语总复习二轮 中考时事阅读第2期.docx
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中考英语总复习二轮 中考时事阅读第2期.docx
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中考英语总复习二轮中考时事阅读第2期
2021中考英语时事阅读第二期
Passage1
Howtoimprovebodyandmindathome
TomostChinesepeople,the2020LunarNewYearhasbeenquitedifferentfromany
previous(以往的)SpringFestival.BecauseoftheseriousCOVID-19(2019冠状病毒病),mostpeoplehavetostayathometostayaway1thevirus.
Herearesix2(activity)toimproveyourbodyandmindathomeReadbooks,oratleastlistentothem
Ifyouchooseagoodbook,itcan3(help)youenjoyawholedayathome.Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlarged(扩大)as4.
Practicecalligraphy(书法)
Everyonecanpickupabrushandwritesomething,even5itmaylookveryuglyatfirst.Itcanhelpyoucalmdownandfocus(专注),asyoumustbreath6(deep)tokeepyourhandsfromshaking.
Drawapicture
Drawingis7(nature)pleasure.Justdrawsomething,eithernearbyorsomethingyouimagine.
Listentoclassicalmusic
Evenifyoupreferpopmusic,giveclassicalmusic8chance.Justlisten,andletyourbrainrelax.
Practiceyogaortaichi
Whileimprovingyourmind,yourbodyshouldnotbeneglected(忽视).ManyChinesepeople,especiallywomen,9(be)crazyaboutyoga.NowitisagoodtimetopracticeyogaeverydayYoucanalsotrytaichi,whichcanimprovebothmindandbody.
Cookgooddishes
Sinceitissafertocookbyyourself,thetime10(improve)yourcookingskillshascome.Youcantrycookingasmanydishesaspossible.
答案:
1.from2.activities3.help4.well5.if6.deeply7.natural8.a9.are10.toimprove
Passage2
increaseincludewithdecidebeimportanteffortwhohighprevent
Moreasymptomaticscreening
ChinawillscreeningofasymptomaticpatientsofCOVID-19andexpandtestingtoclosecontactsofinfectedpatients,inanefforttoapossibledomesticresurgeoftheoutbreak,accordingtoamadeatameetingledbyPremierLiKeqiangonMonday.
ThemeetingoftheleadinggroupoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeoncopingthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaunderlinedtheofprioritizingthemonitoring,tracking,isolationandtreatmentofasymptomaticcases,toconsolidatethecountry'sepidemiccontainment.
AsymptomaticCOVID-19patientsrefertothosedonotshowanysymptoms,
feverandcough,buttheirtestsforthenovelcoronaviruspositive.
Theinfectionrateisusuallyveryforthosewhohaveclosecontactswithasymptomaticnovelcoronaviruscarriers.
参考答案:
1.increase2.prevent3.decision4.with5.importance6.efforts7.who8.including9.are10.high
Passage3
InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.
Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:
“山川异域,风月同天。
”.Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared”Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchange
betweenthetwocountries.
ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma”:
Landsapart,skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.
Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.It’sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoincludedintheCompleteTangPoems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.
InspiredbythePrince’shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.
Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.ManyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.
1.Whydidthedonationcauseastir?
A.BecauseitcamefromJapan.B.BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince.
C.Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxes.D.Becauseitwasfromchina.2.“Landsapart,skyshared.”expressesalotEXCEPT.
A.theheartfeltregardB.theelegantlanguage
C.thesignificantmomentinthehistoryD.Japan’sloveforChineseculture3.Whowrotethepoem"EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?
A.ApoetfromChinaB.ApoetofJapan
C.AmonkfromChinaD.ApoliticianofJapan4.Whatdoes“thereference”refertointhelastparagraph?
A.Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.B.TheCompleteTang
Poems.
C.ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.D.Landsapart,skyshared.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4and5?
A.Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobes。
B.Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprincehymnanddecidedtobeatraveler。
C.ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.
D.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.
参考答案
1-5CDDDC
Passage4
Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,
1(devote)themselvestocombatingthenovelcoronavirusand(bring)hopetoinfectedpatients.Someparticipatedinthebattlea3SARSin2003,andsincethenovelcoronavirusepidemic4(爆发),theyhavebeenfightingtogetheragain.Somehaven't5(return)homeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel6(separate)toavoicross-infection."Thebattlesstartedhere,andwewilldefinitely7(fight)totheend,"saidWuZhiqiang,adoctorwhoworksatthe8(hospital)clinicallaboratory.Alltheirstoriesdemonstrate9greatChinesemedicalstaffare,andhowtheysavepeople'sliveswith10(brave),persistenceandlove.Let'sseesomeofthemedicalcouplesatJinyintanHospital.
答案:
1.devoting2.bringing3.against4.brokeout5.returned6.separately7.fight8.hospital's9.how10.bravery
Passage5
Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?
Smartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theirhigh-techfeatureshelpstudents1moreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(便利)to2.
TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus,
accordingtoTheStar,alocalnewspaper.Theschoolworkedwithatechcompany3a5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware(软件).
AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconand
4itquestions.BeaconisanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)thatwasdevelopedbytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsattheschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled(取消).
Amazonalsosellssmartcampus5.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated(声控的)
smartassistant,canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently.Forexample,Alexacanremembertheteacher’sclassroompreferences,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemaccordingly,accordingtoAmazon.
Peopleoften6universitiesas“mini-cities”.Theyoftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,shops,andbanks.Universitiesareseenasgood7totestsmarttechnology,becausetheyhavecontroloveralloftheirbuildings.
“Citiesaresobig,andtherearesomanyplayersandstakeholders(利益相关者),itcanbedifficult.Butuniversitieshavecontrolovertheirestates(财产).Theyownallthebuildings...sotheycanbecomelikealivinglab,”saidGemmyGinty,adesignerwhoisworkingonasmartcampusdevelopmentstrategyfortheUniversityofGlasgow,inareportbytheGuardian.
Long-distancelearning
5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtualrealitysystems(虚拟现实系统),studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithout8theirclassrooms.
InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfrom9Theyusewebcams(网络摄像头)totalktotheirteachers,butlag(滞后)andunstableconnections(不稳定的连接)makeitapoorexperience.
Withthespeedandstabilityof5G,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithout10abouttheirconnection,accordingtoTechradar.
1.A.play
B.work
C.learn
D.teach
2.A.teachers
B.students
C.friends
D.classmates
3.A.building
B.tobuild
C.built
D.build
4.A.making
B.giving
C.asking
D.receiving
5.A.books
B.tools
C.toys
D.products
6.A.describes
B.calls
C.imagines
D.keeps
7.A.schools
B.factories
C.cities
D.places
8.A.getting
B.arriving
C.leaving
D.going
9.A.schools
B.countryside
C.cities
D.towns
10.A.talking
B.feeling
C.worrying
D.experiencing
参考答案:
1-5CABCD
6-10ADCAC
Passage6
IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“lesson”insorting(分类)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(规章)onJuly1,2019.
AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidents(居民)tosortgarbageintofourcategories(类别),namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.
Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.
Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated(更新).Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystem(运输系统)i
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