人称代词和be动词练习之欧阳史创编.docx
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人称代词和be动词练习之欧阳史创编.docx
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人称代词和be动词练习之欧阳史创编
be动词的用法
时间:
2021.02.10
创作:
欧阳史
一、口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。
例题:
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Thejeans______onthedesk.
二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句
IamfromLondon.IamnotfromLondon.
Heisateacher.Heisnotateacher.
Sheisinthediningroom.Sheisnotinthediningroom.
Myhairislong.Myhairisnotlong.
Hereyesaresmall.Hereyesarenotsmall.
归纳:
在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。
三、有be动词的一般疑问句
AmIaChinese?
Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.
AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am--wasis--wasare--were
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
例题:
1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
五、therebe句型中be动词的用法1、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
2、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
例题:
1、There___________alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There___________somemilkintheglass.3、There____________-somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There___________apictureandamaponthewall.
六、综合练习
用恰当的be动词填空。
1.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
2.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
3.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
4.How_______yourfather?
5.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
6.Whosedress______this?
7.Whosesocks______they?
8.That______myredskirt.
9.Who______I?
10.Here______ascarfforyou.
11.Here______somesweatersforyou.
12.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
13.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
14.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
15.Sometea______intheglass.
16.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
七,句型转换1.Itwasexciting. 否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited. 否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket. 否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
4.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow. 否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________肯、否定回答:
_________________________________________
八,根据句意,用be动词的适当形式填空
1.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
2.This______notWangFang'spencil.
3.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
4.There______agirlintheroom.
5.There______someapplesonthetree.
6._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
7._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
8.There_______somebreadontheplate.
9.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
10.You,heandI______fromChina.
11.There____________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.12.There_____________lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.13.There_____________atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.14.There_____________fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.15.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.16.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
本课学习小结:
1be动词的用法:
我用_____;你用_____;______用在他她它;复数全用_____。
2在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。
改一般疑问句时,将________移到句首。
3be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am--_______;is--________;are--________
4在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用________;主语是复数,be动词用___________;如有几件物品,be动词根据___________的那个名词决定。
一.人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
me
第二人称
you
第三人称
him
she
it
人称代词主格:
作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
Iamateacher.
Youarestudent.
Heisastudent,too.
We/You/Theyarestudents.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词或介词后面。
Giveittome.
Let’sgo(let’s=letus)
二.物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
his
its
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
ours
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:
Isthisyourbook?
No,itisn’t,it’shers(herbook)
一.人称代词练习
(1). __________ is my aunt. (she)
(2)We often visit __________.(she)
(3)Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .(his)(4)Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
(he)
(5)Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
(6)They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
(7)It’s my bag. Give______(it) to me.
(8).Thanksforhelping________(I).
二.物主代词练习
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.
2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.
4.Thosechildrenare_____(I)father’sstudents.
5.Doyouknow______(it)name?
6.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.
7.—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
8.Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
10.—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we)
三.单项选择.
1.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
2.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.
A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His
3.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.
A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He
4.-----Isthecat______-friend?
------Yes,_______.
A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis
C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t
5.-------HowoldisSpotty?
-----_______five.
A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its
6.what’sthis?
It’s______pencil.
A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my
7-----What’sthat?
-----_____isacat.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You
8.–IsTomafriendofyours?
--Yes,heisafriendof.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
9.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.
A.HisB.hersC.HerD.Its
10.Isthis____newbag?
--No,it’s____.
A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your
11.Thisnewcomputeris____,Imustlookafter____computer.
A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine
12.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.
A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its
13.Ilike__newdress.
A.SheB.herC.hersD.his
14.Ioftenhelp__motherdo__housework(家务活)。
A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers
15.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.
A.heB.himC.hisD.her
16.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.His
17.Thisismybook.__areoverthere.
A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine
18.Whosepenisit?
It’s__.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.your
19.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.
A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her
20.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their
21.Whosepencilsarethey?
They’re__.
A.myB.meC.mineD.our
22.Isthenewwatch__?
Yes,it’s__.
A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine
23.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.
A.heB.himC.hisD.her
Be动词和人称代词综合练习题
一用所给词的适当形式
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4.________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
二、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线:
宾格形式的画上波浪线。
ILoveMyFamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.
Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyouloveit?
用所给词的适当形式
1.Hersisterishelping_______(we).
2.JohnandIareinthesameschool. (we)gotoschooltogether.
3.Everyonelikes_____(she),do (you)?
4.Hersisterishelping_______(we).
5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof (they)aregoodatEnglish.
6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he)
7.Ilove________(they)verymuch.
8.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)
9.Theyarewaitingfor__________(they).
10.DoyoulikeLiMing?
No,______(I)don’tlike_____.(he)
11.Dannygivesthebookto______.(you)
五.填空。
1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.
2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.
3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们)aretwins.
4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
7.Thesepensare(他们).(你们)areoverthere.
8.Can(你)readitfor(我们)9(她)isastudent.
10(我)want(你)todoittoday.
11(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
12(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.
时间:
2021.02.10
创作:
欧阳史
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