高级英语MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica资料.ppt
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高级英语MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica资料.ppt
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Lesson6,MarkTwainMirrorofAmerica(Excerpts),ByNoelGrove,本单元作者:
颜静兰,Book1,外语教学与研究出版社FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS,Contents,PartOne:
Warm-upPartTwo:
BackgroundInformationPartThree:
TextAppreciationPartFour:
LanguageStudyPartFive:
Extension,PartOneWarm-up,.VideoWatching.Brainstorming.Discussion.LearningObjectives,.VideoWatching,Watchthevideoclipanddescribeit.AboutMarkTwain,.Brainstorming,Makesomepredictionsaboutthetexttobelearned.,“MarkTwainMirrorofAmerica”,HuckFinn,TomSawyer,Riverpilot,Confederateguerrilla,Prospector,TheMississippiRiver,Novelist,Reporter,.Discussion,1.WhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?
2.HaveyoueverreadMarkTwainsnovels?
3.Whichnovelimpressesyoumost?
Why?
4.DoyoulikethenaughtybutcleverboyTominTomSawyer?
Whatattractsyoumostwhilereadingthenovel?
5.WhatisMarkTwainswritingstyle?
.LearningObjectives,1.ToknowthewritingstyleofMarkTwain.2.Tobeacquaintedwithsomerhetoricaldevices.3.Tolearntousewordsandexpressionstodescribeapersonslifeandexperience.4.Toappreciatethelanguagefeatures.5.Tolearntowriteacommentonawriter.,PartTwoBackgroundInformation,.AboutMarkTwain.TheCivilWar.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.GildedAge.GoldRushVII.TheMysteriousStrangerVIII.TheCelebratedJumpingFrog,.AboutMarkTwain,MarkTwainMarkTwainwasthepennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens(18351910),Americasmostfamoushumoristandtheauthorofpopularandoutstandingautobiographicalworks,travelbooksandnovels.,.AboutMarkTwain,Thefirst36yearsofClemenslifeaboyinalittletowninMissouri,asteamboatpilotontheMississippi,areporteronthefarwesternfrontieratravelerabroadAllthesesuppliedhimwithcopiousmaterialwhichheusedlaterforhisbestandmostsuccessfulwritings.,.AboutMarkTwain,.TheAmericanCivilWar,TheAmericanCivilWarwasafour-yeararmedconflictbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.,.TheAmericanCivilWar,ThewarbeganonApril12,1861andwentonfor4bitteryears,withupsanddownsonbothsides.TheturningpointofthewaristheBattleofGettysburg.FinallytheConfederatearmyhadtosurrender,endingthewarin1865.Asaresultofthewar,slaverywasabolishedandtheUnionwaspreserved.,.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,Fromplayingpiratesonadesertedislandtoattendinghisown“funeral”,fromexploringabat-filledundergroundcavetodiggingfortreasureinahauntedhouse,TomSawyerisageniusatgettinghimselfandhisfriendsintoandoutofsometimesdangerousadventures.,.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn,ConsideredasoneofthegreatAmericannovels,theworkhasbeenpopularwithreaderssinceitspublicationandistakenasasequeltoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.,ItistoldinthefirstpersonbyHuckleberryFinn,afriendofTomSawyer.ThenovelisnotedforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.,.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn,.GildedAge,InUnitedStateshistory,theGildedAgereferstotheeraofrapideconomicandpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStatesduringthepostCivilWarandpost-Reconstructionerasofthelate19thcentury.,.GildedAge,Theterm“GildedAgewascoinedbyMarkTwainandCharlesDudleyWarnerintheirbookTheGildedAge:
ATaleofToday,ataleofcorruptionandfailedlanddealsandalossofinnocence.,1steditionbookcover,.GildedAge,Inthisperiod,notonlytheroleofwomenwasbeingchallenged.Industrialists,corporations,utilities,bankers,andbrokerswereincreasinglyviewedasanenemybytheworkingclass,whosewageshadstagnatedwhilemenwhowerealreadymillionairesgotricher.,.GildedAge,Failedlanddeals,speculation,andcorruptionwereprevalent.Manyworkerswentfrombeingindependenttradesmentobeingwagelaborersconcentratedinlargefactories.MillionsofimmigrantsswelledthepopulationofU.S.citiesandbegantocompeteforjobs.Laborunionswereborntorepresenttheseangryandbeleagueredworkers.,.GoldRush,Agoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkerstoanareathathashadadramaticdiscoveryofgold.Majorgoldrushestookplaceinthe19thcenturyinAustralia,Brazil,Canada,SouthAfrica,andtheUnitedStates,whilesmallergoldrushestookplaceelsewhere.,VII.TheMysteriousStranger,AnunfinishedworkbyMarkTwainwhoworkedroughlyfrom1890untilhisdeathin1910A“complete”versionwaspublishedposthumouslyin1916byTwainsbiographerunderthenameTheMysteriousStranger,ARomance.,VII.TheMysteriousStranger,ThepublishedbookversionnonethelessmaintainsTwainssharpattackonthehypocrisyoforganizedreligionthatisthesubjectofmuchofTwainslaterwritings.Heviewsreligionasa“moral”ordertoprotectwealth,power,andoppression.,VIII.TheCelebratedJumpingFrog,Itisan1865shortstorybyMarkTwain,hisfirstgreatsuccessasawriter,bringinghimnationalattention.Thestoryhasals
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