全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试四.docx
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全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试四.docx
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全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语第二十套英语7+英语8综合测试四
全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·高三·英语卷(二十)
第二十套 英语7+英语8 综合测试(四)
(120分钟 150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?
A.Computers.B.Science.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.
2.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?
A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.
4.Whatwasinthewomansmissingbag?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whereisthewomanmostprobably?
A.Inasoapfactory.B.Ataninformationdesk.C.Inherhouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?
A.Theyhavealotofmoney.
B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.
C.Thewomansofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?
A.Hehasgotaheadache.
B.Hehasgotafever.
C.Hehasgotaheartproblem.
9.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?
A.Seethedoctor.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoschool.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.
11.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.
12.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?
A.Onceeverythreehours.
B.Onceeveryfourhours.
C.Onceeveryfivehours.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttomakeanadfor?
A.Furniture.B.Gardensupplies.C.Anapartment.
14.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?
A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.
15.Whydoesthemandecidetomakechangesinwhathasbeenwritten?
A.Tomakeitclearertounderstand.
B.Tomakeiteasiertoread.
C.Tomakeitcheapertoprint.
16.Howdoesthemanpaythebill?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?
A.Hewrotetelephonemessages.
B.Hereadthenewspaper.
C.HebegantolearnFrench.
18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?
A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.
B.Healmostcouldntlearnanythingspecial.
C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.
19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?
A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.
20.WhatisNicholaslifelikenow?
A.Busywithoutanysociallife.
B.Fullbutboring.
C.Freeatbothcollegeandhome.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Soyouvejustbroughthomeyournewpet,butyouhavenoideawhattonameit.Bookstoresarentexactlyfullofbooksofnamesforyournewpet.Butdontgiveup.
Youmightwanttopullafewideasfromthefollowinglisttoseeifyoucanfindtheperfectnameforyournewpet.
—Trysomeofyourfavoritebooks.Whynotchooseacharacterfromoneofthesebooks?
Whatisyourfavoritenovelofalltime,forinstance?
—Pickyourfavoriteplaceinthewholeworldandchooseanameassociatedwiththatplace.Sometimeseventhenameofacountrywillwork.
—Ifsomeofyourfriendshaveagoodsenseofhumor,chooseoneoftheirnamesandgiveittoyourpet.Or,youcanadaptiteversoslightly.
—Ifyouhavechildren,letyourchildrenusetheirwonderfulimaginations.Chancesarethattheywillhaveplentyofideasifyougotothemasaresource.Itsalsoanicegifttoyourchildrentogivethemthisfuntask.
Onethingtothinkaboutisthatyouwillneedtotrainyourpetwiththisname.Youwantanamethatwillworkwellwhenyouarecallingthenameofyourpettimeandtimeagain!
Namesthatendin“ie”and“y”arealwaysfunandeasypetnames.IdeasincludeBonny,Bonnie,Friendly,Susie,Katie,Danny,etc.Yes,someofthesenamesaretypicalnamesusedforhumans.Butifyoutrulyloveyournewpet,whatdifferencedoesitmake?
Youwant,ofcourse,nottooffendanyone.Ifyourgrandmotherisparticularlystuffy,perhapsyoudonotwanttonameyournewpetafterherthirdhusband!
Soyouvebroughthomeyournewpuppy,youvealreadygonetothepetstoretobuyabunchoftoys,anditstimetonameyournewanimalfriend.Beoriginal,havefun,andenjoythenewadditiontoyourfamily!
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.naminganewpetisnotadifficulttaskatall
B.mostchildrenwouldliketogivetheirpetsnames
C.whenyourenamingyournewpet,youwontgetanyhelpfrombookstores
D.mostelderlypeopledontlikeapettobenamedaftertheirhusbandorwife
22.Accordingtothepassage,agoodpetnameshould .
A.beoriginalandhavefunB.begivenafterafamousperson
C.notoffendanyoneD.alwaysendin“ie”and“y”
23.Itcanbeinferredthatapersonmustbe ifhelikeshisnametobeusedasapetname.
A.coldB.humorousC.strong-willedD.kind-hearted
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuffy”mostprobablymean?
A.Generous.B.Active.C.Boring.D.Optimistic.
B
(Reuters)—Australianscientistsaregluingtinysensorsontothousandsofhoneybeestotracktheirmovementsinatrialaimedatendingthespreadofdiseasesthathavewipedoutpopulationsinthenorthernhemisphere.
ScientistsattheCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO),Australiasnationalscienceagency,saidthemicrochipscouldhelpdealwithso-calledcolonycollapsedisorder,asituationwherebeesmysteriouslydisappearfromtheirlivingplaces,andtheattackofthevarroamite(蜂虱).
Scientistswillusesmalltoolstoglueonthesensors,weighingabout5milligramsandmeasuring2.5millimeters(alittlemorethan1/16ofaninch)square,aftercalmingthebeestosleepbyrefrigeration.Someyoungbees,whichtendtobehairierthanolderbees,needtobeshavedbeforethesensorcanbegluedon.Scientistswillexaminetheeffectivenessofpesticidesinprotectingthebeesfromcolonycollapsedisorderandvarroamite.
Thestudywillalsoenablefarmersandfruitgrowerstounderstandandmanagetheircrops,giventhehoneybeesimportantroleinthepollination(授粉)ofcropsglobally,theCSIROsaidinastatementissuedonWednesday.“Honeybeesplayavitalroleinthelandscapethroughafreepollinationserviceforagriculture,whichvariouscropsrelyontoincreaseproduction,”theCSIROsPaulodeSouza,whoisleadingtheproject,saidinthestatement.
“Usingthistechnology,weaimtounderstandthebeesrelationshipwithitsenvironment.”Scientistsplantofitsensorson5,000beesinthesouthernislandstateofTasmaniaovertheAustraliansummer.
Theradiofrequencyidentificationsensorsworklikeanelectronictagforcarsonachargedroad,recordingwheninsectspassacheckpoint.Thatwillallowscientiststobuildathree-dimensionalimage(三维图像)oftheinsectsmovements.Thescientistsareworkingonshrinkingthesensorto1mmsquaresotheycanbeattachedtosmallerinsects,includingmosquitoes.
25.Whyaretheyoungbeesshavedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Togluethesensorsonthemeasily.
B.Torecognizethemeasily.
C.Togetridofthevarroamite.
D.Tomakethemlighterthanbefore.
26.Whatbenefitcanbeesbringfarmersandfruitgrowersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Managingtheircropseffectively.
B.Increasingcropproduction.
C.Helpingtogetridofthepests.
D.Preventingpollinationservicebetweendifferentcrops.
27.Whatcanweknowaboutthesensor?
A.Itwillbecomecheaper.B.Itwillbecomesmaller.
C.Itwillbecomebigger.D.Itwillbeexported.
28.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Beesarebecomingendangeredifnotrescuedbyscientists.
B.Astudyontherelationshipbetweenbeesandtheenvironment.
C.Australianscientistsmicrochipbeestomapmovements,stopdiseases.
D.Newtechnologybeingusedtostopthespreadofcolonycollapsedisorder.
C
TheAsiancarp(鲤鱼),aspeciesoffishbroughtfromChinatotheUSseveraldecadesago,isagrowingconcerninthemidweststateofIllinois.ThenumberofAsiancarpinthestateswaterwayshassoaredinrecentyears,chokingoutmanynativefishspecies.Butstateofficialshopetosolvetheproblem,andalsostrikeablowagainstlocalhunger,bychangingpublicattitudestowardsthefish.
AsiancarpfoundintheIllinoisRiverarelarge,muchtooplentiful,and,saysTravisLoyd,deputydirectoroftheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResources.“Itsugly.Thefishisnotaprettyfish,”hesaid.ButLouisianachefPhilippeParolastronglydisagrees.“Thisfishisjustasgood-lookingasasalmon(鲑鱼)oralaketroutoranyothers.Soquitcallingituglybecauseitsnotugly,itsverypalatableandverypleasingwhenyoutasteit.”hesaid.
AsiancarpiswidelyconsumedinChina,butmostfish-eatersintheUnitedStatesavoiditbecausetheyconfuseitwithnativecarp.Thesefisharebottom-feeders,whichmakesmanypeoplebelievetheyarepollutedbypoisonouspollutants,includingmercury(汞).ButAsiancarp,whicharenotreallycarpatall,feedonplankton(浮游生物)nearthesurfaceofriversandlakes.Thatiswhytheyreoftenseenjumpingoutofthewater.
AnotherreasonmanyAmericansavoideatingAsiancarpisthatitisbony,andhardtosellinfreshfishmarkets.ButChefCreehansayswhenthefishiscooked,thebonescomeouteasily,enablingfoodprocessorstopackageitasaready-to-serveproduct.
Betterstill,saysCreehan:
Asiancarpischeap.“Theaveragepriceperpoundofocean
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