英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?
Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthem.
Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的)mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust(呛人的尘土),anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."
Anotheringredientisempathy(同情心).Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.
Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended(假装)tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.
Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike(一视同仁).Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.
(1)Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto___.
A. repairthecar B. havearest C. asktheway D. letthebackcargo
(2)Theunderlinedword"endure"probablymeans___inChinese.
A. 原谅 B. 容忍 C. 抱怨 D. 谴责
(3)Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle___.
A. byhimselfeasily
B. withatool
C. withdifficulty
D. withoutsuccess
(4)Thesecondstorymayhappen___.
A. inthekitchenathome
B. onthemainroad
C. intherestaurant
D. onthebusystreet
(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"___".
A. TheAbilitytoSolveProblems
B. TheWaystoHelpOthers
C. TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthers
D. TheEmpathyforStrangers
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway.但到目前为止,你已经忍受了我的灰尘,我会在剩下的路上忍受你的,可知他是想让后面的车先走,故选D。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust(呛人的尘士),…"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土,……“但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘,我将在剩下的路上endure你的,“可推知是忍受的意思,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.服务员拿起瓶子,转过身,毫不费力地打开了瓶子,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Amanwashavingdinneralone,.…Thewaitertookthebottle.…一个人独自吃饭……服务员拿了瓶子,……可知是在一家餐厅,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据Whatarethebasicingredients(要素)ofgoodmanners?
良好礼仪的基本要素是什么?
可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么,故选用“对待别人好的礼仪”为题合适,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Mip
Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.
AndroidWear
GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?
"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.
LePen
Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?
Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.
OneWheel
Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:
aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7~10km.
(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.
A. goasfastas19kmanhour
B. run,balance,danceandevenserveyou
C. tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces D. playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Fournewcoolinventions
B. HowtouseLePen
C. Fourusefulrobots
D. Thesmartwatches
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。
(1)推理题。
根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时,勒庞会演奏音乐。
当你停止写作时,音乐就停止了可知,如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐,你可以选择,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?
"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里?
你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知,AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知,标题应是Fournewcoolinventions,四项都很酷的新的发明,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.
A. callingpeoplemeannames
B. hittingpeople
C. tellingliesaboutpeople
D. laughingwithpeople
(2)Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.
A. atschool
B. athome
C. onthestreet
D. ontheInternet
(3)Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____.
A. sharethemwithfriends
B. givethemtoyourteacher
C. replytothematonce
D. keepthemasyoursecrets
(4)Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.
A. saysorrytohim
B. talkaboutitinpublic
C. askyourparentstosaysorry
D. feelsadandkeepquiet
(5)Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.
A. Teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. thepolice
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌,同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Bullyinginclude:
callingpeoplemean(恶意的)names;laughing atpeople; tellingliesaboutpeople; takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission(允许); notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup;hittingpeople理解可知,欺凌包括:
叫别人恶意的名字;嘲笑人;说别人的谎话;未经允许拿别人的东西;不让别人在一个群体中玩;打人等,但不包括与别人一起笑,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Cyberbullyingincludes:
sendingbadmessagesonline;sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission;notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup;
spreadingliesonline理解可知,Cyberbullying与网络online有关系,应该是网络欺凌,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifyougetbad messages,don'treply. Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour teacher可知,当收到网络坏信息时,不要回复,直接保存并交给老师,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知,当我们对别人不友好时,应该道歉,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的,面对的应该是孩子,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
4.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereistheSun,themoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.
JustbecausethemoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
TheSunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromtheSun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.TheylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyonEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonEarth,too.Butat9∶00amonOctober15th2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwassetuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)WefindtheSun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.
A. bigger;farther
B. smaller;closer
C. bigger;closer
D. smaller;farther
(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis______.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
(3)Peopleandlivingthingscanliveon______.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. moon
D. Sun
(4)WhendidtheastronautfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A. OnNovember15th,2002.
B. OnOctober16th,2003.
C. OnMay15th,2004.
D. OnOctober15th,2003.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.
B. ThemoongoesaroundtheSun,anditslightisfromtheSun.
C. TheEarthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyonEarth.
D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesroundtheSun.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。
太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间,以及它们之间的关联。
(1)细节理解题。
结合Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun可知太阳离月亮远,所以看起来小,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
结合Whenourpartofthe
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