课本知识点精讲一册.docx
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课本知识点精讲一册.docx
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课本知识点精讲一册
Book1Unit1
高频词汇:
1.____________vt.&vi.使不安;使心烦adj心烦意乱的;不舒服的
2.______________vt.涉及;关系到n.关心;关注;(利害)关系→_______________adj.担心的;忧虑的→___________________prep.关于;涉及
3.________________vt.不理睬;忽视
4._________________adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
5._________________adj.松的;松散的;松开的6._________________n.黄昏;傍晚
7._______________adj.整个的;完全的→_______________adv.完全地;整个地;全然地
8._______________n.连续;系列9.________________adv.在户外;在野外
10.______________n.能力;力量;权力11.________________n.伙伴;合伙人,合作者
12.______________vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→_______________n.痛苦;困难→_______________
n.受害者;受苦者
13._____________vt.&vi.安家;定居;使定居;解决→________________n.正式协议;决定
14._______________vt.&vi.痊愈;恢复→_____________n.痊愈;恢复
15.______________n.十几岁的青少年16._________________vi.不同意
17.______________n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶18._________________adv.确实如此
19._______________adj.感激的20.________________vt.&vi.打雷;雷声
重点短语:
1.___________________________合计2.____________________(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.___________________________关心;挂念4.____________________经历;经受
5.___________________________放下;记下;登记6.____________________故意
7._______________________遭受;患病8.__________________________将(东西)装箱打包
9._____________________与……相处;进展10.______________________相爱;爱上
重点单词讲解(B1U1):
1.addup合计
1)Theheavyrain_________________ourdifficulty.大雨给我们增加了困难。
2)Theheavyrain________difficulty__________ourwork.大雨给我们的工作增加了困难。
3)Thesefigures________________________nomorethan20.这些数字加起来不超过20。
4)Manystudentsstartworkingduringholidaysto________extramoney_________theirpockets.
5)Theinjuredintheaccident________________morethan100,andtheheavyrain_____________thedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople;thereforethelocalgovernment______________morepolicemen_________therescueteam.
2.havegotto不得不
Wehavegotto__________(get)upearlyeveryday
3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注
1)母亲担忧女儿的安全。
Themother_________________________thesafetyofherdaughter.
2)_________________________________(就我而言),whatyousaidisnotreasonable.
3)Heaskedseveralquestions___________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.
4.loose\lose\lost
1)Tom__________(lose)hiswalletyesterday.
2)The__________(迷路的)boywasseenplayingunderatree.
3)WhenIgotoffthebusIfoundmywallet_________________(不见了).
5.gothrough\getthrough
1)Theoldman_______________(经历)twoworldwars.
2)Thereissomethingwaitingforus_________________(完成).
3)Beforedoingyourexercises,youshould_____________thetext.
4)Astime_____________(流逝),mymemoryseemstogetworse.
5)Sheisgoing________averydifficulttime.
6).---CouldIuseyourpen?
---Go______________,please.
7).Everyeveningshehastogo_________whatshehaslearnedatschool.
8)Itgoes__________naturetokillallthewolves.
6.setdown记下;放下;登记
1)Youshould_________________(记下)everythingthatIsaid.
2)Theyset____________________forthevillageatonce.他们马上赶往那个村庄。
3)Wesetout________(help)themimmediatelywearrived.
=Wesetabout_______(help)themimmediatelywearrived.
4)Theoldcoupleset________somemoneyfortheirsoneverymonth.那对夫妇每个月给儿子留出一些钱。
5)Theschoolhas___________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.
6)SchoolsinChinaarerequiredto___________atleastone“SportsDay”peracademicyear.
7.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外
1)Wouldyouliketo______________________(到户外去)?
2)Iwantto_____________(出国)tostudyEnglish.
8.onpurpose故意
Hebrokethecup_____________(故意地).
9.inorderto\soasto为了……
1)__________________(为了)catchtheearlybus,Igetupearlyeveryday.
2)Tomstudieshardinorder____________hecanpasstheexam.
10.entire\entirely
1)The____________(entire)villagewasdestroyed.
2)I______________(entire)agreedwithyou.
11.nolonger\not…anylonger不再……
他不再是一名中学生了。
________________________________=__________________________________
12.be\gettiredof\with(from)
1)Youweretired__________walkingsofaryesterday,soyouneededarest.
2)Ihavegottired__________livingwithhim,soIwanttomovetoanewroom.
13.getalong\onwith与……相处;进展
1)你和你的同学相处的怎样?
____________areyou______________________yourclassmates?
2)Mymotheraskedme___________Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.
3)他是个不好相处的人。
Heisapersonwho’snoteast________________________________________.
14.fallinlove相爱;爱上
They_________(fall)inlovewitheachotherwhentheyfirstmet.
15.exactly\exact
1)Youstilllooked__________(exact)thesame.
2)Weneedtoknowthe__________(exact)timeoftheaccident.
16.disagreevi.不同意
1)Idisagree__________whatyousaidjustnow.
17.gratefuladj.感激的;表示谢意的
Iamgrateful________you_________whatyouhavedoneforme.
18.dislike\unlike
1)I___________herwayofspeaking.我不喜欢他说话的方式。
2)迟到这么久不是他的作风。
It_____________________himtobesolate.
19.joinin\join
1)He_____________thecompanythreeyearsago.
2)DoyoumindifI____________you?
你们介意我加入你们吗?
3)Wouldyouliketo_____________thegame?
你愿意加入游戏吗?
20.tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒
(译)usefultipsonhowtosavemoney____________________________________________
重点句型(B1U1):
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(状语从句的省略)
1)When_______________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
2)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.
3)---What’syourimpressionoftheGreatWall?
---Wonderful!
Once_____________(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.
4)Though_______________(promote)toahigherposition,shestilldidn’tcontentherself.
5)If___________(heat),watercanbeturnedintovapor.
2.Iwonderit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(强调句)
1)Itwasonthefarm________weworked________ImetJack.
2)(单句改错)HeaskedmewherewasitthatImether.
3)____________________________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.
他是因为表现太差才受到老师的惩罚。
3.Therewasatimewhen……(关系副词when引导定语从句)
4.Itis\was+the+序数词+time(次数)+that从句是某人第……次做某事
1)ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______________(see)thenightfacetoface.
2)Itisthefirsttimethathe_______________(visit)ourcountry.
课本重点知识(B1U1):
1.Areyougood________yourfriends?
你对你的朋友友好吗?
2.Dothe______________(follow)survey.做下面的问卷。
3.__________________(把……加起来)yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.
4.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishes_____________(clean)hisbicycle.
5.Youhadtopaytogetthebike________________(repair).
6.Letyourfriendborrowthecamerawithout_______________(say)anything.
7.Thebellringssoyouneed____________(go)toclass.
8.You______________________him你担心他。
9.While______________(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessandthedoggotlooseand_________(hit)byacar.
10.Youtellyourfriendthatyouhavegotto_______________(go)toclass.
11.Yourfriend,____________doesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheexamby_________(look)atyourpaper.
12.Youwilltellhimthathe________________________(应该学习),soyoudon’tlethimlookatyourpaper.
13.Makealistofreasons____________friendsareimportanttoyou.
14.Doyouwantafriend______________youcouldtelleverythingto,
=Doyouwantafriend_________________youcouldtelleverything,
15.Yourfriendwouldnotunderstand____________youare_______________________(经历).
16.Soshemadeherdiary_________________________________.(把日记作为她最好的朋友)
17.Theyhadtohideorthey____________________(catch)bytheGermanNazis.
18.Idon’twantto__________________________________________(记下一系列事实)inadiary_____mostpeopledo.(像大多数人做的那样)
19.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong___________I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
20.Therewasatime________Ididn’twanttogotoschool.
21.That________________(change)sinceIwashere.
22.Istayedawake__________________(故意)untilhalfpasteleven_________________(为了)haveagoodlookatthemoon
23.Butasthemoongavefar________________(太多)light,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.
24.Ihappened___________(be)upstairsatdusk
25.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI______________________(see)thenightfacetoface……
26._________________(sad),Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains
27.It’snopleasure______________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonething____________mustbeexperienced.
28.Iamhavingsometrouble___________myclassmatesatthemoment.
29.Weenjoy______________(help)eachother.
30.TheysaythatthisboyandIhave_______________________(相爱).
31.I’mnot____________________________________________________________(我不擅长与人们交流).
32.Istillfind_____________hard________________(make)friendswiththem.
33.I_______________________(want)tochangethissituation.我确实想改变这种情况。
(强调谓语动词)
34.Iwouldbe______________(感激)ifyoucouldgivemesome__________________(建议).
练习题(B1U1):
1.Maryhasbecomeseriouslyill,________________(遭受)greatpain.
2.Shewas________________(心烦)tohearthatshefailedagain.
3.Hehas________________(恢复)fromabadcold.
4.Istoppedandsmiled,buthe__________________(不理会)me.
5.Weare_________________(感激的)toyouforyourhelp.
6.TheearthquakedestroyedYushu____________________(完全地,整个地).
7.Honestlyspeaking,I’mvery___________________(担心)aboutyoursafety.
8.__________________________________(就我们而言)youcangowheneveryouwant.
9.Itis_____________(entire)impossibleforhimtofinishhis______________(entire)novelinthreemonths.
10.Youmust_______________________________________yourparents.你必须对你的父母好。
11.Ifyouhaveacold
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