高考省重点高三英语2Word版含答案.docx
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高考省重点高三英语2Word版含答案.docx
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高考省重点高三英语2Word版含答案
高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,合计7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?
A.Ataconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.
2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.At2:
45P.m.B.At3:
00P.m.C.At3:
15P.m.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?
A.Lookforherkeys.
B.Gotoworkbybus.
C.Cleanuptheroom.
4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Beconfident.
B.Sellthecompany.
C.Findanotherjob.
5.Whydidthespeakersgetlost?
A.Theyforgottheaddress.
B.TheyignoredGoogleMaps.
C.Theygotwronginstructions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,合计22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?
A.Buyadress.
B.Visitacollege.
C.Organizeabigdance.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Professorandstudent.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?
A.TostudyEnglish.
B.Tolearnaboutlocallife.
C.ToimprovehisSpanish.
9.WhatdidthemandoinSouthAfrica?
A.Runavolunteerproject.
B.Openuparestaurant.
C.Workonalocalfarm.
10.Howdidthemanlikethefoodthere?
A.Strange.B.Wonderful.C.Simple.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Moderntechnology.
B.Environmentalproblems.
C.Industrialdevelopment.
12.Whatdomanycompaniesthinkofnewtechnology?
A.Itcoststoomuch.
B.Itpromotesindustry.
C.Itaffectsenvironment.
13.What’stheprobleminAfrica?
A.Peopleareshortoffood.
B.Companiesneedmorewood.
C.Farmlandisturningintodesert.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Lookingforajob.
B.Applyingforadegree.
C.Signingupforacourse.
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheman?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hisinterest.C.Hisaddress.
16.Whatspecialskillsdoesthemanhave?
A.SpeakingJapanese.
B.TeachingEnglish.
C.Doingbusiness.
17.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At11:
00a.m.C.At11:
30a.m.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatpositionwillthespeakerremain?
A.Chairmanoftheboard.
B.CEOofthecompany.
C.Vice-president.
19.WhendidQuinnConstantinejointhecompany?
A.5yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.20yearsago.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetoQuinnConstantine?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NewYorkWalkingTour
◆StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour
Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.
◆CentralParkWalkingTour
WalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.
◆NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour
LearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan’smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,FordFoundation,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.
◆GreenwichVillageWalkingTour
GreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity’smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.
21.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?
A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.
B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.
C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.
D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.
22.WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?
A.Anexperiencedguide.
B.Anarchitecturalexpert.
C.Aprofessionalphotographer.
D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.
23.Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?
A.CentralParkWalkingTour.
B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.
C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.
D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.
24.WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?
A.Takeunforgettablepictures.
B.ComeacrossBobDylan.
C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.
D.Learnaboutfamousartists.
B
TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederal1aws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?
Theprocessisnoteasy,andittakesalongtime.
Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone,butithastogettoaU.S.1awmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime,theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal,calledabill.
Then,amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced,itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers,calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase,wesaylawmakers“table”thebill,orletit“dieincommittee”.
Butnowandthen,thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally,thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes,thebilldoesnotadvance.
Finally,theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit,thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting,thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession,thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens,thebillisnotstopped.Instead,itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain,evenwiththepresidentobjecting,theyturnthebillintoalaw.
25.Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?
A.Alawyer.
B.Acitizen.
C.AmemberofCongress.
D.Acommitteemember.
26.Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?
A.Afteritissenttoacommittee.
B.Whenthepresidentsignsit.
C.AfteritreturnstotheCongress.
D.WhileCongressisnotinsession.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoa1aw.
B.Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.
C.If“tabled”,thebillhastobevotedon.
D.Onceproposed,thebillcan’tbechanged.
C
Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?
Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.
Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?
“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.
Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?
Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):
Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyof1ittleuse.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?
A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.
B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.
C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.
D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.
29.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?
A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.
B.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.
C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.
D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.
30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.
B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.
C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.
D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.
31.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe_______.
A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial
D
CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?
Inaword:
yes.AsHRcompanyInsperityputitin
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