届高一英语上学期期中试题带答案.docx
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届高一英语上学期期中试题带答案.docx
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届高一英语上学期期中试题带答案
2016届高一英语上学期期中试题(带答案)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Krakatauvolcano(克拉克托火山)isinasmallislandinIndonesia.Ithadbeenpeacefulforabout200yearsbeforeiterupted(爆发)in1883.
ThefirstsignsoftheactivityofthevolcanoappearedinMay1883,whenfireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.GreatnoisecouldbeheardeveninJakartaahundredmilesaway.Latertheactivitygrewmuchgreater.Thepeak(山顶)wascoveredwithsmokeandfire;thesmokeatonetimewasseventeenmileshighintheair.Thelava-softandhotrock-shotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.
Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.Asitgrewbiggerandbiggerwiththeeruption,theseawatergotintoit.Whentheseawaterreachedthelavainsidethevolcano,itmadetheupperpartofthelavacolderandharder.Andthissealedoff(封住)therestofthelavabelow.Astheinsideofthelavacouldnotbreakthroughtheseal,thepressure(压力)builtupuntilthemountainblewup.
Theeruptionofthevolcanowasfollowedbyseveralearthquakeswhichbroughtaboutbadresult.About36000peoplewerekilledandmanytownsandvillagesneartheseawerecompletelydestroyedbythegreatwaveswhichtheearthquakecaused.
1.Givethecorrectorderofthecourseofvolcanoeruption.
①Thepeakwascoveredwithsmokeandfire.
②Fireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.
③Greatnoisecouldbeheardahundredmilesaway.
④Thelavashotintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④
C.②③①④ D.④①③②
2..Whatmakesvolcanoeserupt?
A.Theseawaterwhichgoesintothevolcano.B.Thelava.
C.Thepressurewhichisbiggerandbigger.D.Alltheabove.
3.Whereisthemouthofavolcano?
A.Atthepeakofthemountain.B.Onthesideofthemountainnearthesea.
C.Atthefootofthemountain.D.Insidethemountain.
B
IwasinastrangecityandIdidn’tknowthecityatall,andwhatismore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetown-centre,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday,sinceIbelievedthatthiswasthesimplestwayofgettingtoknowthestrangecity,Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffitandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough.ThenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlivedandeventhenIpronounceditbadly.Istoppedtoaskafriendly-lookingnewspaper-seller.Hesmiledandhandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.ThenextpersonIaskedwasapoliceman.Thepolicemanlistenedtomecarefully,smiledandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Ithankedhimpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowastofindthenearestrailwaystation.
4.Thewriterbelievedthatifyouwantedtogettoknowastrangecity,________.
A.youshouldgoeverywhereonfootB.youshouldhaveamap
C.youshouldaskpeoplethewayD.youshouldgetlost
5.Thenewspaper-seller________.
A.couldunderstandwhathesaidB.didn’tknowwhathesaid
C.laughedathimD.didn’twanttotakethemoney
6.Thewriter’srealtroublewasthat________.
A.hecouldn’tspeakthelanguageB.hefollowedthepoliceman’sdirection
C.hetookthewrongbusD.heleftthetown-centre
7.Thepoliceman________.
A.didn’thelphimB.pointedathim
C.didn’tunderstandwhathereallymeantD.didn’tknowtheway
C
F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary,“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldnotshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”
Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesTalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,FitzgeraldsproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.(酗酒)
8.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadntbrokendown
D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
10.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.
A.ZeldaspersonallifeB.Zeldasillnessandtreatment
C.FitzgeraldsfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgeraldscontributionstotheliteraryworld
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mostofusleadabusylife.11Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?
Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.12“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!
”AndasBrodersenexplains,“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriendssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”
Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.13Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.
Thirdly,donttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?
14AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,whatsinitforme?
Happinessisfoundinputtingothersinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”15
A.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.
B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.
C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.
D.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.
E.Youdontneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.
F.Beawareofbeautyinnature.
G.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.
第二部分英语知识及应用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并填在答题卡上.
In2013aFrancetelevisioncompanysentitsreporterstotheParisMetro(地铁).Theytook___16___toseewhatpassengerswoulddoiftheysawsomeone___17___ontheplatformortrains.Theincidentslooked___18___buttheywerealldonewiththehelpofactors.However,very___19___peopletriedtohelp,andmostpassengers___20___nottonotice.Inoneofthe___21___,aforeignerwasattackedbythreemen.Theattackwasona___22___whichwasquitefull,andalthoughthemantriedtoget___23___passengerstohelp,theyallrefused.ThisisnotonlyaFrench___24___.ABritishnewspaperreportedin2012thataprofessorofSocialPsychologyinNewYorkhad___25___hisstudentsouttorobtheirowncars.Thestudentsdidnttryto___26___whattheyweredoing.About80people___27___250carthefts,andonlytwelveofthemtriedto___28___thestudentrobbers.Inatypicalincident,onemanstopped,looked,andthenputhishandsoverhis___29___andshouted“Ididntseethat!
”Aboutfortypeople___30___tohelpthethieves,andtwopeople___31___satdownnexttothecarand___32___tobuyacameraandatelevisionsetastudentwas___33___fromthebackseatofhisowncar.Theprofessor___34___whetheritisaproblemofbigcitiesorwouldbethe___35___thingashappensanywhere.
16.A.notesB.camerasC.trainsD.newspapers
17.A.woundedB.stolenC.attackedD.struck
18.A.greatB.seriousC.terribleD.real
19.A.manyB.fewC.oldD.large
21.A.passengersB.actorsC.incidentsD.accidents
22.A.trainB.planeC.truckD.bus
23.A.theotherB.allC.moreD.another
24.A.situationB.problemC.agreementD.accident
25.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.put
26.A.hideB.exposeC.tellD.find
27.
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