湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案三.docx
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湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案三.docx
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湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案三
2021年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(三)
听力略
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,50分)
第一节 阅读选择(共40分,每小题2分。
)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A(2020·永州)
ImpressionsofYongzhou
Yongzhou,whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi,liesinthesouthofHunanProvince.Itcoversanareaof22,441km2.Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere.Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip.MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemustseeplacesofinterest.Don'tmissthedeliciousfood:
DaozhouGreyGoose,Dong'anChicken,andYongzhouBloodDuck.WelcometoYongzhou!
(A)21.WhereisYongzhou?
A.InthesouthofHunan.
B.InthesouthofGuangdong.
C.InthesouthofGuangxi.
(C)22.YoucanenjoytheYongzhoufoodwithout________.
A.Dong'anChicken
B.DaozhouGreyGoose
C.BeijingDuck
★B(2021·原创)
热点素材演练(八):
闪亮的名字
InChina,allofthemareheroes.Theyhaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.
QianXuesen
Birthyear:
1911
Deathyear:
2009
Birthplace:
Shanghai
Position:
Rocketscientist,
“fatherofChina'sspace
program”
Qian'swords:
MycareerisinChina,myachievementisinChina,andmydestinationisinChina.
YuanLongping
Birthyear:
1930
Birthplace:
Beijing
Position:
Agricultural
scientist,educator
YuanLongping'swords:
IfIamnotathome,Imustbeonthefarmland;ifIamnotonthefarmland,Imustbeonmywaytothefarmland.
TuYouyou
Birthyear:
1930
Birthplace:
Ningbo
Position:
ChiefscientistattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine
TuYouyou'swords:
IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients.
ZhongNanshan
Birthyear:
1936
Birthplace:
Nanjing
Position:
Doctor,
academician(院士)of
ChineseAcademyof
Engineering
ZhongNanshan'swords:
Iamjustadoctor.
(B)23.TuYouyouwasbornin________.
A.NanjingB.NingboC.Beijing
(A)24.HowoldisZhongNanshannow?
A.85.B.78.C.80.
(C)25.Whoisaneducator?
A.TuYouyou. B.ZhongNanshan.
C.YuanLongping.
★C(2020·青岛改编)
Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!
Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!
Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!
In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”.
Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!
Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.
Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬、啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.
Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!
In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.
Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?
(C)26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?
A.building B.spreading C.helping
(C)27.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?
Becausetheywantedto______.
A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver
B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild
C.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild
(A)28.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?
A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.
B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.
C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.
(C)29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
(B)30.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?
A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.
★D(2020·宜昌)
It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.
Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.
Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?
Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.
Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.
Don'tforgetaboutopinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.
Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.
(B)31.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage\”is________.
A.聘请 B.吸引 C.告诫
(A)32.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould________.
A.explorehowexpertsdo
B.visitnewareas
C.discovermorereaders
(C)33.AccordingtoParagraph4,atoptravelwritershould________.
A.createablogaboutreading
B.writearticlesaboutothers'stories
C.becomeanexperiencedtraveler
(C)34.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter________.
A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstory
B.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticles
C.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions
(C)35.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.
A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore
B.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriter
C.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtraveling
E(2020·益阳改编)
ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadsraisingDay\”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary24th.
OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.
Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.
AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon'sskin(longlin).
(A)36.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therainandwind.
B.Therainandsnow.
C.Thewindandsnow.
(C)37.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?
A.OnFebruary24th.
B.Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.
C.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.
(A)38.OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof________.
A.springandfarming
B.springandresting
C.summerandfarming
(C)39.WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou?
A.Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.
B.Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.
C.Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.
(B)40.NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled________.
A.dragon'sears B.dragon'sbeard
C.dragon'sskin
第二节 阅读匹配(共10分,每小题2分。
)阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的答案填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。
其中选项中有一项是多余的。
(2020·永州)
Colorsandmoods(情绪)
Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.41.E.Infact,colorscanchangeour,moodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充满活力的)orsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特点)theyrepresent(代表).
Energeticcolors
Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.42.B,asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.
Strongcolors
Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.43.F.
Calmcolors
Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?
Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.44.C,soyoumaysay“I'mfeelingblue\”whenyoufeelingsad.
45.A
Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelings.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom(智慧).Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.
A.Warmcolors
B.Greencangiveyouenergy.
C.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.
D.Youmaywonderwh
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