Lesson 7 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama.docx
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Lesson 7 Everyday Use for Your Grandmama.docx
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Lesson7EverydayUseforYourGrandmama
Lesson7EverydayUseforYourGrandmama
I.LanguageStudy
(I)NewWords
1.alcove[ælkəuv]n.analcoveisasmallareainaroomwhichisformedbyonepartofawallbeingbuiltfurtherbackthantherestofthewall.apartiallyenclosedextensionofaroom,oftenoccupiedbyabedorbyseats,凹室
2.armpitn.thehollowplaceunderthearmattheshoulder腋下,腋窝
3.awe:
Aweisthefeelingofrespectandamazementthatyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithsth.wonderful,frighteningorcompletelyunknown.
4.barleyn.acerealgrass(Hordeumvulgareandrelatedspecies)withdense,beardedspikesofflowers,eachmadeupofthreesingle—seededspikelets大麦
5.blazev.toburnwithabrightflame猛烈地燃烧
Awoodfirewasblazing,buttherewasnootherlightintheroom.
Whenthefiremenarrivedthewholebuildingwasblazing消防队员到达时,整座建筑物正在熊熊燃烧着。
n.thesuddensharpshootingupofaflame,averybrightfire火焰,火光;大火,火灾
Thefireburnedslowlyatfirst,butsoonburstintoablaze.
Fivepeoplediedintheblaze.
6.boar[bɔ:
]n.[pl不变或是boars]malewildpig公野猪
7.bracelet[‘breislit]n.anornamentalbandorchainwornaboutthewristorarm手镯
-let:
(withnsformingns)little,unimportant,minor小,不重要的,次要的
booklet[‘buklit]n.thinkbookusuallyinpapercovers小册子
piglet[piglit]n.youngpig小猪
starlet[‘sta:
lit]n.(sometimesderog)youngactresswhohopestobecomeafilmstarbutisnotyetverywellknown.尚未如愿成名的年轻女演员,准明星
8.centerpiecen.anornament,abowlofflowers,etc.forthecenterofatable;anythingartisticcanbeusedasacenterpiece放在桌子中央的装饰品(如花瓶等)
9.checkerberryn.[Am.]theedible,red,berrylikefruitofthewintergreen[美]平铺白珠树的果实([植]鹿蹄草或果实,蔓虎刺之一种)
10.chitlinsn.[p1.]thesmallintestinesofpigs,usedforfood[复](猪等的)小肠(供食用)
11.churn[tʃə:
n]n.acontainerinwhichmilkismovedaboutviolentlyuntilitbecomesbutter,Am.Ealargemetalcontainerinwhichmilkisstoredorcarriedfromthefarm搅乳器(用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油)
12.clabber[‘klæbə]n.toformintocurds,causetothicken浓而变酸的牛奶
curd[kə:
d]n.炼乳(牛奶发酵而形成的稠而软的物质,可制奶酪)
13.collard[‘kɔləd]n.akindofkalewhosecoarseleavesareborneintufts羽衣甘蓝
kale:
typeofcabbagewithcurlyleaves羽衣甘蓝
tuft[tʌft]n.bunchofhair,feathers,grass,etc,growingorheldtogetheratthebase(在底部丛生的或聚集的)一束毛发,一簇羽毛,一丛草等
(羽衣甘蓝,二年生草本,为食用甘蓝(卷心菜、包菜)的园艺变种。
栽培一年植株形成莲座状叶丛,经冬季低温,于翌年开花、结实。
总状花序顶生,花期4-5月,虫媒花,果实为角果,扁圆形,种子圆球形,褐色,千粒重4克左右。
园艺品种形态多样,按高度可分高型和矮型;按叶的形态分皱叶、不皱叶及深裂叶品种;按颜色,边缘叶有翠绿色、深绿色、灰绿色、黄绿色,中心叶则有纯白、淡黄、肉色、玫瑰红、紫红等品种。
)
14.compose:
(1)write(music,opera,etc)写,创作(乐曲,歌剧等)
Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.
(2)(notincontinuoustenses)form,constitute构成,组成
(3)tomake(esp.oneself)calm,quiet,etc.使(自己或某事物)安定,平静,镇静,冷静
Jeanwasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.
15.cower[kauə]v.tobendlowanddrawbackasfromfear,pain,shame,coldetc.(因畏惧或痛苦)蜷缩,退缩
Hecoweredaway/backassheraisedherhandtohithim.
16.confront[kən’frʌnt]v.confrontsbwithsb/sth:
tofaceboldlyorthreateningly,encounter使某人面对或正视令人不快、令人头疼等的人或事物
Theyconfrontedtheprisonerwithhisaccusers.他们让犯人与原告对质。
Whenconfrontedwiththeevidenceofherguilt,sheconfessed.她面对罪证供认不讳。
Iwasconfrontedwiththetaskofdesigningandbuildingthenewsystem.
Ifaproblem,task,ordifficultyconfrontsyou,oryouareconfrontedwithit,itissth.thatyoucannotavoidandmustdealwith
17.court[kɔ:
t]v.Ifamancourtsawoman,hepaysalotofattentiontoherbecausehewantstomarryher.向女子求爱或求婚
HehadbeencourtingJaneforsixmonths.
18.cuteadj.[Am.Colloq.]prettyorattractive,esp.inadelicateordaintyway[美口]漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的
19.dasher:
adevisehavingbladesforagitatingaliquidorsemisolid猛冲者,(奶油)搅拌器
20.dimwitn.[slang]astupidperson;simpleton[俚]蠢人,笨蛋,傻子
dim:
faint,notbrightwit:
intelligence,wisdom
dimwittedadj.stupid
simpleton[‘simpltən]n.personwhoisfoolish,easilydeceivedornotveryintelligent傻瓜,笨蛋,易受骗的人
21.dingy[dindʒi]:
dirty-colored;notbrightorclean;grimy昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的
Abuildingorplacethatisdingyisratherdarkanddepressinganddoesnotseemtohavebeenwelllookedafter.
Thisisthedingieststreetofthetown.
Clothes,curtains,etc.thataredingyaredirtyorfaded.
22.dishpan[‘diʃpæn]n.洗碗碟
23.doctrine[‘dɔktrin]n.(anyofa)setofbeliefsheldbyachurch,politicalparty,groupofscientists,etc教条,主义,学说,信条
Catholicdoctrines天主教教义Marxistdoctrine马克思的学说
doctrinaladj.(attrib)
doctrinalcontroversy有关教义的论争doctrinalapproach教条式的方法
24.dope[dəup]n.(sl)harmfuldrug(eghashish);narcotic毒品,麻醉剂
Adope-addict吸毒成瘾者
(2)stupidperson笨蛋,蠢货
You’vegotthepictureupside-down,youdope!
dopeyadj.[colloq.]showingdullnessofthemindorfeelingscausedorasifcausedbyalcoholoradrug,sleepyandunabletothinkclearly,stupid[口](感觉)迟钝的;似受到麻醉的;迷迷糊糊的;昏昏沉沉的;愚蠢的;呆傻的
25.earringn.[usu.p1.]anornamentwornontheear[常用复数]耳环,耳饰
26.elm[elm]n.榆树,榆木
Thisbenchismadeofelm.
27.flannel[flænl]n.asoft,lightweight,looselywovenwoolenclothwithaslightlynappedsurface法兰绒
flannelsn.men’strousersmadeofflannel法兰绒男裤
28.flashy:
over-ornamented,unpleasantlybig,bright,etc.andperhapsnotofgoodquality华丽而俗气的,炫耀的
Somethingthatisflashyissosmart,brightandexpensivethatyoufinditunpleasantandperhapsvulgar
aflashysportscar/cheapflashyclothes
29.furtive[fə:
tiv]adj.stealthy,Ifsb.isfurtive,he/shebehavesasifhe/shewantstokeepsth.secretorhidden偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的
TheysuddenlylookedfurtivewhenIgotintotheroom.
Iwatchedhimfurtivelypencilanoteandslipitbetweenthepages.
AwomanwithfurtivelooksidleduptomeandaskedfurtivelywhetherIhad/wantedreceipts.
Furtivemeansdoingoractinginastealthymannerandgenerallysuggestsareprehensibleobjective.Slymeansskillfulattrickeryordeceit.
30.greens:
greenleafyvegetableseatencookedorraw
31.good-naturedly:
naturallykind,readytohelp,toforgive,nottobeangry
Apersonoranimalthatisgood-naturedisnaturallyfriendlyanddoesnoteasilygetangry.
agood-naturedpoliceman
32.groove:
alongnarrowpathortrackmadeinasurface,esp.toguidethemovementofsth.纹(道);纹槽
Thecupboarddoorslidesopenalongthegrooveitfitsinto.
33.hangdogadj.[attrib](ofsb’slook)slyandashamned,asifguilty(指人的外表)(似因负疚)躲躲闪闪的,鬼鬼祟祟的
hishangdogexpression他那羞愧的表情
Hereinthetexttheworddescribesthemarksinwavypatternsontheclaygroundleftbythebroom.
Hereinthetext,theword“rifle”meanstolookthoroughtoseewhattotake,andindicatesthatDeewastryingtofindsth.shedidnotdeserve.
34.hog[hɔg]n.
(1)apig,esp.afatoneforeating
(2)selfishorgreedyperson自私的或贪婪的人
(3)gothewholehog:
dosththoroughlyorcompletely彻底地或完全第做某事
Theypaintedthekitchenandthendecidedtogothewholehogandredecoratetheotherroomsaswell.
35.homely:
(ofpeople,faces,etc.)notgood-lookingorhandsome;plainunattractive(指人外貌)不好看的,相貌平平的
Ifsomeoneishomely,theyarenotveryattractivetolookat;usedinAm.E.
36.hookv.
(1)attackwiththehorns,asabull;gore(牛等以角)抵破,抵伤
(2)tocatchwithorasifwithahook
tohookafish/arichhusband
hooknosen.鹰钩鼻子
37.kink[kiŋk]n.sharptwistinsththatisnormallystraight,egawire,rope,pipe,hair,etc扭结(如铁丝,绳索,管子,毛发等)
(2)(figusuderog)mentalormoralpeculiarity乖僻,奇想
He’sgotafewkinksinhispersonality,ifyouaskme.我认为他的个性有些怪癖。
kinkyadj.
(1)fullofkinks;tightlycurled,esp.ofhair(尤指头发)绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的
(2)(derog)bizarreorabnormal,espinsexualbehaviour变态的,不正常的(esp性行为)
There’slotsofstraightsexinthefilm,butnothingkinky.
38.lavender[‘lævəndə]adj.
(1)plantswithsweet-smellingpalepurpleflowers薰衣草(开淡紫色花,味香);
(2)pale-purple淡紫色的
39.limousine[‘limuzi:
]n.anylargeluxurioussedan,esp.onedrivenbyachauffeurandwithaglasspartitionseparatingthedriverandthepassengers.Acarisanykindofautomobile(配有司机的)高级轿车
Alimousineisalargeandverycomfortablecar,esp.onewithaglassscreenbetweenthefrontandbackseats.Limousinesareusuallydrivenbyachauffeur[ou]
cf:
sedan[si’dæn]/saloon[sə’lu:
n]isacarwithseatsforfourormorepeople,afixedroof,andaboot(thespaceatthebackofthecar,coveredbyalid,inwhichyoucarrythingssuchluggage,shoppingortools)thatisseparatefromtheseatingpartofthecar轿子,轿车
convertible[kən’və:
təbl]n.acarwithasoftroofthatcanbefoldeddownorremoved折篷汽车
sportscar:
alowusu.opencarwithroomforonly2peoplefortravelingwithhighpowerandspeed跑车
coupe[‘ku:
pei]acarwithafixedroof,aslopingback,twodoorsandseatsforfourpeople(斜背双门)汽车
stationwagon(AmE)/estatecar(Br.E)acarwhichhasalongbodywithadooratthebackendandspacebehindthebackseats客货两用车;旅行轿车
40.limpadj.1ackingorhavingloststiffness;flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc.柔软的
41.lizardn.anyofseveraltypesof(usu.)smallcreatureswhicharereptileswitharoughskin,4legs,andalongtail蜥蜴
42.loud:
(derog)(ofcolors,behavior,etc)attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantlycolorful(指行为,颜色等)引人注目的,刺眼的
Thatdressisabitloud(iegaudy),isn’tit?
Hismanneristooloud.他那样子太招摇了。
43.lye[lai]n.anystronglyalkalinesubstance,usuallysodiumorpotassiumhydroxide,usedincleaning,makingsoap,etc.碱液
44.make-believen.astateofpretendingorthethingswhicharepretended;pretense;feigning假装;虚假
Shelivesinamake-believeworld/aworldofmake-believe.
Don’tbeafraidofmonster-thestory’sonlymake-believe.
Thelittlegirlmadebelieveshewasaprincess.
45.nave[neiv]n.longcentralpartofachurch,wherethecongrega
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