金版教程一轮人教英语选修62.docx
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金版教程一轮人教英语选修62.docx
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金版教程一轮人教英语选修62
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
点击观看解答视频
[2016·云南玉溪一中模拟]Dailyrandomactsofkindnesscanbeginwithtwowords:
“Goodmorning!
”It'samazinghowthetwowordscan__1__someone'sday.
Duringmy__2__visittoastore,anemployeeoccasionallyseemstobeworkingonjustafewhours'sleep.However,hedoeshisbesttobe__3__toeveryone,evenincludingmanymorningpeoplewhoarebeyondour__4__.Theyaregladtobethere.
I'vemadeita(n)__5__togreethimwitha“Goodmorning”eachdayandmostimportantly,__6__it.Equally__7__isagenuinesmilethatshows,“It'sgoodtoseeyou.I'mgladyou'reworkingtoday.”
Overthelastfewweeks,thisyoungmanstartedgivingme“free”coffeerefillsforno__8__reason.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hesaidthathe__9__itthatIwasalwaysnicetohim.ButlaterIfoundhiminlow__10__.Mymorninggreetingsdidn't__11__.“Comeon.Itcan'tbethatbad.Yourtime'scoming.”Icomfortedhimandleft.__12__thosewordsofassurancedidn't__13__me.TryasImighttoblowitoff,Icouldn'tshakethe__14__,“Actionsdospeaklouderthanwords.”Whywaitforsomeoneelsetomakea(n)__15__whenIcoulddoitmyself?
Inoticedasubwaysupermarketjustastone'sthrowaway.Withtwentybucksandagiftcard,Ireturnedtothe__16__andpresentedthisyoungmanwiththisgift.“See,Itoldyougoodthingswouldcomeyourway.”Ilefthim__17__,butfinallysmiled.Hesaid,“Thankyou.Iwashavingabaddayandyouwentoutofyourwayto‘__18__’it.”
Theactsof__19__,evenifitbeginswithtwosimplewords,can__20__easily.Icantellyouitwillchangeyourlifeforthebetter.
有时候,我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。
1.A.decideB.design
C.changeD.simplify
答案:
C 根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知,这里是改变了某人的一天,另外最后一句“changeyourlifeforthebetter”也有提示。
2.A.weeklyB.daily
C.firstD.last
答案:
B 根据5空后的greethimwitha“Goodmorning”eachday可知我每天都去商店。
3.A.rudeB.accessible
C.accustomedD.friendly
答案:
D 根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知,雇员尽力对每个人都好。
4.A.imaginationB.protection
C.predictionD.inspiration
答案:
A 根据even的提示可知,甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。
5.A.rightB.obligation
C.entertainmentD.point
答案:
D 我认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要,十分重要的是我就想表达这个意思。
6.A.brightenB.stress
C.meanD.enjoy
答案:
C 参照上题解析。
7.A.importantB.outstanding
C.particularD.worthwhile
答案:
A 根据上文出现的mostimportantly的提示可知,这里意为:
一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。
8.A.pleasingB.obvious
C.simpleD.primary
答案:
B 根据下文作者的疑问可知,这里是没有明显的理由。
9.A.appreciatedB.ignored
C.rememberedD.admired
答案:
A 根据上文的免费加上咖啡可知,这里是感激作者。
10.A.voicesB.supply
C.spiritsD.health
答案:
C 根据下文的安慰可知,雇员情绪低落。
11.A.appearB.work
C.respondD.deserve
答案:
B 根据下文作者的安慰的话可知,作者的问候没有起到作用。
12.A.AnyhowB.Privately
C.UnfortunatelyD.Somehow
答案:
D 不知道为什么,我觉得这些安慰的话并不让我满意。
13.A.depressB.satisfy
C.exciteD.defeat
答案:
B 根据下文作者亲自买东西安慰可知,这里指作者不满意之前的想法。
14.A.thoughtB.attitude
C.methodD.enthusiasm
答案:
A 该如何安慰他呢?
作者有了新的想法。
15.A.decisionB.offer
C.differenceD.suggestion
答案:
C 当自己可以做到的时候,为什么要等待别人来做呢?
16.A.marketB.hospital
C.restaurantD.store
答案:
D 根据上文的离开可知,这里是返回商店。
17.A.embarrassedB.amused
C.astonishedD.disappointed
答案:
C 作者离开后又回来了,还拿着东西给这个雇员,这让他很惊讶。
18.A.fixB.cherish
C.avoidD.specify
答案:
A 前文提到了bad,并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落,可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。
19.A.sympathyB.encouraging
C.supportingD.kindness
答案:
D 文章开头Dailyrandomactsofkindness有提示,这里指善举。
20.A.continueB.spread
C.advanceD.explode
答案:
B 根据雇员先给作者添加免费咖啡到作者给雇员买礼物可知,善行是可以传播的,会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2016·遵义市联考]Theoldestgiantpandalivingincageissettochallengetheworldrecordfortheanimals'longlife,withheragesaidtobethesameas
ahumanbeingatleast100yearsold.
HongKong'sgiantpandaJiajia,whosenamemeans“good”,willturn37thissummeratthethemeparkOceanPark,
matchingtheGuinnessWorldRecordstitlefortheoldestpandasurvivor
incage—DuDu,whodiedin1999,aged37.“Itisrareforpandastolivetothisage,”saidGrantAbel,thepark'sdirectorofanimalcare.
BornintheChinesemainlandin1978,JiajiawasgiftedtoHongKongin1999,alongwithanotherpanda,tomarkthesecondanniversary
ofthecity'shandoverfromformercolonialrulerBritain.Sheweighs80kgandisconsideredtobeinremarkablygoodhealthforherage,eventhoughhereyesightisseverelyimpairedandherhearinghasgrownworse,saysPaoloMartelli,thepark'schiefvet.Jiajiatakesmedicinesforhighbloodpressureandarthritis.Shewalksslowlyandavoidstheexhibitionareaofherfence,preferringtostayatthebackandfeastonseveralkilogramsofbambooshootsandleaves,besidesfruitandhighfibrebread.
“ThefirstthingIthoughtwhenIsawJiajiawas,OhmyGod,she'ssoold,I'mgoingtobetheonetoburyher,”Martellisaid.
“Butactuallyit'sbeen10yearsnow.Andshe'shadafewupsanddowns
,butshealwaysmanagestorecover
andlooksurprisinglygoodforyearsafterthat,”hesaid,addingthatitwashardtopredict
herremaininglifetime.
AChinesemainlandgovernmentsurvey
in2014estimated1,864pandasliveinthewild,up17percentfrom2003.
Theyalsohaveanexceptionallyshortbreeding(繁殖)season,withfemalesfertile(可繁殖的)forjust24to36hoursayear,saysanonprofitbody,PandasInternational.
本文讲述的是香港在笼子内生活的大熊猫Jiajia在生存年龄上创造了新的纪录,以及熊猫Jiajia的一些情况介绍。
1.JiajiawassenttoHongKongin1999to________.
A.celebrateher37thbirthday
B.applyfortheGuinessWorldRecords
C.celebratethereturnofthecity
D.receivebettercarefromcaregivers
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段“BornintheChinesemainlandin1978,JiajiawasgiftedtoHongKongin1999,...rulerBritain”可知。
2.Theunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph3probablymeans________.
A.repairedB.controlled
C.recoveredD.damaged
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
根据该词所在的句子“eventhough”这一连词以及“andherhearinghasgrownworse”可以猜测。
3.HowdoesMartellifeelwhenfirstseeingJiajia?
A.Anxious.B.Cautious.
C.Humorous.D.Curious.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第四段作者对在见Jiajia后的描述“OhmyGod,she'ssoold,I'mgoingtobetheonetoburyher,”可知。
4.FromaChinesegovernmentsurvey,wecanlearnthat________.
A.pandashaveashortbreedingseason
B.therewillbemorepandaslivinginthewild
C.pandascanlivealongerandhealthierlifeinthewild
D.wecannotkeepthepandasinthecage
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“...estimated1,864pandasliveinthewild,up17percentfrom2003.”可推知。
1.survivorn.幸存者2.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
3.recoverv.恢复;痊愈4.predictvt.预测
5.surveyn.调查
1.thesameas与……一样2.upsanddowns沉浮;盛衰
原文:
HongKong'sgiantpandaJiajia,whosenamemeans“good”,willturn37thissummeratthethemeparkOceanPark.(whose引导从句)
译文:
香港的大熊猫“佳佳”,她的名字的意思是“好的”,将于今年在主题公园OceanPark到达37岁。
仿写:
Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhose_lives_were_affected.
这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Manyofushavehadthisannoying
experience:
Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmokeacigarette.
Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.
Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainst
smoking.Seenasthetoughestantismokingregulation
inChina'shistory,thelawmakessmokinginBeijinglocationssuchasoffices,restaurants,hotelsandhospitalspunishablebyfines.
Businessesthatfailtorein_insmokingcanbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊销).
Individualsmokersthemselvescanbefinedupto200yuan.Aswellasindoorsmoking,thelawprohibits
lightingupinsomeopenairspacesclosetoschools,hospitals,andsportsstadiums.Tobaccoadvertisements
arenotallowedtoappearoutdoors.
Healthcommissioninspectorswillbeincharge,carryingoutspotchecksandactingontipoffsfromthepublicpostersinthecapitaladvertiseahotlinenumber,andthecitygovernmenthaslaunchedasocialmediaaccountallowingobserverstouploadimagesofsmokerscaughtintheact.
“Sincepreviousantismokinglawshavebeenpoorlyenforced(实施),wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,”saidBernhardSchwartlaender,theWHO'srepresentativeinChina.“Keypointis...enforcement.”
“Idon'tthinkyoucanjustrelyon
policy,”YangGonghuan,deputyheadoftheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw.“Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogramsalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnect
tobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage.”
本文讲述的是北京禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably________.
A.NoMoreSmoking,Beijing
B.AntismokingMovement
C.Fightagainstindoorsmokers
D.GetridoftobaccoinChina
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
根据第二段首句“Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.”并结合下文内容可确定答案。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reinin”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A.Promote.B.Control.
C.Advocate.D.Quit.
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
根据“...canbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked.”可猜得语义为B项;fined(罚款)与revoked(吊销)为关键信息。
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereusedtobesomeantismokinglawsinthepast.
B.Expertsarepositiveaboutthenewantismokinglaw.
C.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.
D.Themosteffectivewaytobansmokingistogetsmokersfined.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Sincepreviousantismokinglawshavebeenpoorlyenforced...”可知A正确,B项根据“wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,”可知错误,C项未提及,D项表达错误。
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.familymembersarethedecisivefactor
B.teachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmoking
C.educationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmoking
D.mediaareresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmoking
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“Parentsandteacherswhos
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