英语三级辅导1.docx
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英语三级辅导1.docx
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英语三级辅导1
Alternatives
Testingpoints
Skills
Clues:
contextual(intermsofthemeaning);grammar(agreementintense,number,withpronoun,etc);vocabulary(collocation,verbpattern,wordformation);punctuation
Hewentthemoviewithhisfriend
Whose,who
Ifyougo,Iwillgotoo
Hesaidthatifyouwent,hewouldgotoo
Ifyouwent,Iwouldgotoo
Putonaperformance
Puton+for
Heputson/putonhisjacketfortwohoursX
Hedidnotputonhisjacketfortwohours
Wear
Hewearshisjacketforalongtime
Hedoesnotwearthejacketforasingleday
瞬间动词
延续动词
Begin,stop
Theoldmanhasbeenputtingonhisjacketfor10minutes
Putupatent
Putoff/postpone
Putoff/postponeuntil/till
Putoff/postponetheflightuntil/till10o’clock
Waituntil/till
Waituntil/tillIcomeback
Postpone:
active,purposefuldecision
Delay:
passive,theonlychoiceleft
Theflightwaspostponed
Theflightwasdelayed
Find,found,found
Found,founded,founded
Lie:
regular,lied,lied,lying,vi,nottellthetruth,lieabouthisworkexperience
Tellthetruth
Tella/thelie,tell(the)lies(about),stayflatonasurface
Lie,irregular,lay,lain,lying,vi.
Lay,irregular,laid,laid,vt,put/place
Laydownyourweapon
Pay:
money
Someone(someonewhoreceives/buysgoods/services)payssomeoneelsemoney
Someone(someonewhoprovides/offersgoods/services)chargessomeoneelsemoney
Wangpaidthecardealer200,000RMByuanfortheAccord
ThecardealerchargedWang200,000RMByuanfortheAccord
Wangspent200,000RMByuanontheAccord
TheAccordcostWang200,000RMByuan
Charge:
money
Spend:
money,time
Someonespendsmoney/timeonsomething
Someonespendstime(in)doingsomething/todosomething
Cost:
money
Somethingcostssomeonemoney
Somethingtakessomeonemoney
Ittakessomeonemoneytodosomethng
Take:
time
Hespent2months(in)preparingtheBand-3Englishtest
Ittookhim2monthstopreparetheBand-3Englishtest
Itis…that…
Whathesaysisnotimportant
WhowillgotostudyintheStateshasnotbeendecidedupon
WhenourNationalDayholidaywillbeginisstillamystery
Quasi-modalverb准情态动词
Noblanksforthefirstsentence;thefirstsentence(s)give(s)youthebackgroundofthepassage
Everyfivewords/ninewords
Outspoken
Findoutthetruth
Makeout/figureout
Whereareyou
Wherewereyou
Wherehaveyoubeen
Whyareyoudoingit/goingthere
Whyareyouthere/here
Whyisit
Whatareyou
Whoareyou
Whenis/wasthemeeting
Whenareyou
And,or,but
Meaning
Grammaticaluse
And:
inagreement;furthermore
Heisrichandhappy
Betterandbetter
But:
contradictory
Heisrichbutunhappy
Or:
alternative;explanation
Comebybusorbytaxi
UIBE,ortheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomic
Tradebarriers,ornaturalorartificialblockstopreventtradefromgoingsmoothly
And,or,but:
theyareusedtojoinelementsofthesamekind
Makeit…toallthat…
Make+preparatory先行词/形式宾语it+noun/adjective+to-doinfinitive/that-clause
Makeiteasytodothejob
Makeitarulethateveryoneshouldnotplaycomputergamesduringtheworkinghours
Consider,find,feel,make,render,think
Consideritagreathonortospeakhereatyouruniversity
FinditdifficulttopassBand-3Englishtest
FeelitcomfortabletositonthesofawatchingTV
Renderitimpossibletofulfillthetaskwithinfourdays
Thinkitourdutytohelpthepoor
Verb+it+noun/adjective+infinitive/that-clause
Duringthenight/day
dayandnight
Atnight
Inthemorning,afternoon,evening
Atdaybreak/dawn,noon,dusk,night,midnight
Atsunrise/sunset
OnthemorningofJuly4th
OnMondaymorning
It/they/them:
standsforsomethingthatcomespreviously
Heboughtabookandlentittome
One,ones
(a)+adjective+one(s)
The+one(s)+restrictiveclause
HeboughtseveralCDs,andlentmeoneofthem
Hehasseveralpens,andlentmearedone/redones
Helentmetheonethatheusedtosignthecontract
That,those:
incomparativestructures
ThequalityofGermancarsisbetterthanthatofAmericancars
ThepricesofSwisschocolatearemuchhigherthanthoseofSouthKoreanones
Thecolorofhiscarisdifferentfrom/similartothatofmine
Entertainyourcustomers/governmentofficials
Nextto,closeto
Nextto/farfrom
YourEnglishisnextto/farfrom(being)perfect
Lookfor
Find
Room308
Therebe/live/exist…
Therearefourpeopleatthetable
Thereoncelivedanoldmaninthatvillage
Interrogatory
Wheredidyougo
So/neither/nor+aux.verb+subj.
Heisrich,soishisbrother
Hedidnotlikefish,neither/nordidhiswife
“…,”saidsmith
“Iamtiredafteraday’swork,”said/complainedhiswife
“Iamtiredafteraday’swork,”shesaid/complained
There/herecomes/goes+noun
Herecomesthepoliceman;theregoesthepeddler
Herehecomes;thereshegoes
Adverbialparticle+verbofmovement+noun
Outrushedtheboys,outtheyrushed
Incametheteacher,inshecame
So/such…that…
Sodifficultwasthetestthatmanystudentsfailed
Suchadifficulttestwasitthatmanystudentsfailed
May+subj.+verbforwish
Mayyoulivelong
Unrealcondition,when“if”isdropped
Ifhehadcome,hewouldhavegotthekey
Hadhecome,hewould…
Ifheweretocome,hewouldpasstheexameasily
Werehetocome,hewould…
Ifheshouldcome,hewould
Shouldhecome,he…
Onlytoemphasizeelementsotherthansubject
OnlywhenyouworkhardcanyoulearnEnglishwell
Negativeword/phrase
Nevershouldweforgetclassstruggle
Undernocircumstancesshouldonebetraytheirfriends
Todo:
later/infuture
v-ing:
simultaneous,atpresent
v-ed:
finished,inthepast
thetesttotake
thetesttaken
thetestbeingtaken
todo,active,tobedone,passive
doing,active,beingdone,passve
done,passive
tohavedone,tohavebeendone
havingdone,havingbeendone
count:
beimportant
whatcounts==whatisimportant
countonsomeone
dependonsomeone
relayonsomeone
childrendependontheirparents
beyondone’sreach
beyondwords
beyonddoubt
makeuseof
makeaprogram
somethingmakes(no)sense
single-handedly
afallingleaf
afallenleaf
time
active-passive,voice
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