阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx
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阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx
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阅读理解一全国高考第二轮专题突破卷
全国高考第二轮专题突破卷英语
专题一:
阅读理解
(一)
考生注意:
1、本卷满分100分,考试试卷40分钟。
2、本专题中的阅读文章体裁主要包括应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。
Passage1.(2021·天津南开区·高三一模)BuckinghamPalaceTour
WatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon,andonthis4.5-houryou’llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:
thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudiotour.After,travelerswillheadtoaluxuryhotelfortraditionalafternoontea,sconesandsandwiches.
ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise
AfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon’sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespeare’sfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlistentoinformativecommentary(解说)fromthestaff.
LondonRoyalParksBikeTour
Londonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity’smostfamousattractionsandaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:
HydePark,KensingtonGardens,GreenParkandStJames’sPark.Beforereturningtothestart,riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.
WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip
Ifyou’reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus,spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEngland’sarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueen’sofficialresidence:
WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages(酒水)arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.
1.Whichtouristheshortest?
A.BuckinghamPalaceTour.B.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.
C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.D.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.
B.AThamesRiverSightseeingCruisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.
C.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.
D.BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.
3.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.
A.BuckinghamPalaceTourB.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise
C.LondonRoyalParksBikeTourD.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip
4.IfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay________.
A.seethreegemsB.visittheQueen’shome
C.boardavesselD.visitthePrincessDianaMemorial
Passage2
(2021·江苏南通市考试)MyloveforlibrariesblossomedwhenIjoinedthepubliclibrary.
Fromtheageof8,Iwasallowedtowalkfrommyhometothedowntownlibrary,housedabovethepolicestation.
Oncethelibrarian(图书管理员)gavememyfirstmembershipcard,Icouldenjoyarangeofbooks,whichstartedwithLittleHouseintheBigWoods.
Iwasaddictedinstantly,andthisloveoflibrariesandreadingwouldchangemylife,allowingmetoonedaycreateasafespaceforhigh-schoolkids,too.
BythetimeIwasinhighschool,Icouldreadtheauthorsthatwewerestudyinginclass,includingCharlesDickens,MarkTwainandEmilyBronte.Duringthesummermonths,IgotcaughtupinGonewiththeWindandAnnaKarenina.
WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitwastimetobuildmyownlibrary.Forthenext40years,Icontinuedtocollectbooks.Untiloneday,Irealizedthatallmybookshadbecomeapartofthehouse,likewallpaper.
Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacher-librarianatmyoldhighschool,whereIhadfirstlearnedEnglishliterature.Thispositionresumed(恢复)myloveandappreciationforlibraries.Ineverforgothowwonderfulitwastobesurroundedbybooks.
Ihadagenerousbudget(预算)formyclasses,soIsearchedfornovelsthatwouldinterestmyteenageaudienceandhopefullyspark(激发)aloveofbooks.Fantasy,science-fiction,graphicnovels–Iboughtalmostanytypeofbookthatmystudentswantedtoread.
Iboughtsofasandcomfortablechairs,turningthelibraryintoaninclusive(包容的)publicspace,safeforeveryone.
Indoingso,Irealizedthatthelibraryisn’tjustaplacetodoresearch.Theyare,infact,placesthatofferanopportunitytoengagewiththepast,presentandfuture.Allthatisrequiredisatinybitofcuriosity.Librariesareplacesthatshouldbefulloflife.Theyhelpusadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmustbekeptopentoeveryone–forfree!
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorduringherschooltime?
A.Sheenjoyedliteratureverymuch.B.Shedidn’thavemoneytobuybooks.
C.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherparents.D.Sheusuallystayedhomeduringthesummerholidays.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraftershebecamealibrarian?
A.Gentle.B.Devoted.C.Humorous.D.Independent.
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflibraries?
A.Theyareplacesmainlyusedforresearch.B.Theyhelppeopletoconnectwiththeworld.
C.Theyshouldbeprofitable.D.Theyshouldbesetupmainlyinhighschools.
8.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Totellreadershowtomakefulluseoflibraries.B.Totellreaderswhatshelearnedfrombooks.
C.Toshowherloveforreadingandlibraries.D.Toshowhowmuchshemissedbeingateacher.
Passage3
(2021·安徽高三)TheEarthislosingsomeofitsmajorfreshwatersupplies.Butthewaterisnotinlakesorrivers.Theyarecalled“aquifers”(含水层).TheyformeddeepundergroundastheEarthdeveloped.Someaquifersaresodeepthatwaterfromveryheavyrainscannotreachthemthroughalltherockanddirt.
Manyaquifersprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterforcrops.Thesefreshwaterarehelpingfarmersinmanycountries.Anewreportsayssomeaquifersarebeingemptied.
Irrigatedagricultureisresponsibleforabout80percentormoreoffreshwateruseworldwide.Agrowingpartofthatcomesfromundergroundaquifersbecauseofdryweatherorfarmersgrowingcropsinareaswithlittlerainfall.
Butresearcherssaytakingwaterfromaquifersiscreatingalargeproblem.Scientistswarnthatthereisnotmuchthatcanbedonetorepairthem.Itisdifficulttomeasuregroundwaterbecauseitissodeepunderground.Itisalsodifficulttoknowhowmuchwateristhereandwhereitis.Thewaterfromtheseaquifersmaynotbereplacedforhundredsofyears.
Thereportsayssevencountriesusethemostnon-renewablegroundwaterforagriculturalproduction.ThesevenaretheUnitedStates.India,Pakistan,China,MexicoandSaudiArabia.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheworld'smajorexportersoffood.IfChinaandIndiauseupthegroundwatertheyneedtofeedtheirpopulations,theywouldbeforcedtobuymorefood.Thisincreaseddemandcouldcausefoodpricestorise.
Thestudyshowsthat,whilecountrieslikeSomaliaaredealingwithlittlerainfall,theworldmaysomedayfaceanundergrounddrought.It'sareallyglobalissue.Allcountriesaroundtheworldarefacingthischallenge.Wedon'thaveanygreatsolutionsorstrategiestodealwiththis.So,attheveryleast,weneedtohavediscussionstocomeupwithnewways,newstrategiesthatrecognizethisproblemandmanagehowwemightadjustourpolicies(调整政策).
Anystrategymustbalancetheshort-termneedforfoodfortheworldwiththelong-termsurvivaloftheEarth'saquifers.
9.Whyisitdifficulttorecoverundergroundwater?
A.Morewaterisdrawnthanitisadded.B.TheEarthstilllacksrainwater.
C.Itistoodeepforrainwatertoreach.D.Researchersknownothingaboutit.
10.What'stheresultofthedisappearanceofundergroundwater?
A.TheUSwillbenefitfromit.B.Morerainswillreachaquifers.
C.Freshwaterinlakesorriverswillalsodisappear.D.Foodwillbecomemoreexpensive.
11.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenstatingthefactinthetext?
A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Encouraged.D.Optimistic.
12.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NoWaysCanSaveUndergroundWaterB.TheEarth’sUndergroundWaterIsBeingEmptied
C.AgricultureIsDestroyingUndergroundWaterD.Everyone'sDutyIstoProtectUndergroundWater
Passage4
(2021·安徽高三考试)Membersofanativecommunityinthearctic(北极的)areasofSwedensaytheirreindeer(驯鹿)arefacingpossiblehungerfromunusualweatherrelatedtoclimatechange.ThelocalSamicommunitytakescareofabout8,
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