最新新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料.docx
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最新新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料.docx
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最新新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料
最新新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料
(内部资料,仅供参考)
一、重点词汇部分
1、星期
Therearesevendaysinaweek.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
2、月份
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.
JanuaryFebuaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember
December
3、季节
Therearefourseasonsinayear.
springsummerautumn(fall)winter
4、数词
(1)基数词
1-10:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
11-19:
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
整十:
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
百:
hundred千:
thousand百万:
million十亿:
billion
(2)序数词
第一到第十:
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth
5、颜色
redorangeyellowgreenblueblackwhitebrown(pinkgreypurple)
6、描述天气的词
(1)sunny:
晴cloudy:
阴rainy:
雨snowy:
雪windy:
风foggy:
雾
(2)cold:
冷hot:
热wet:
潮湿dry:
干燥warm:
温暖cool:
凉爽
7、学科名称
ChinesemathsEnglishmusicPE=physicaleducationartscience(historygeographychemistry)
8、职业名称
doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民teacher教师
policeman(woman)警察pupil(student)小学生worker工人singer歌手dancer舞者(librarian图书管理员cashier收银员writer作家
taikonaut宇航员firefighter消防员engineer工程师housewife家庭主妇reporter记者scientist科学家cook厨师dustman清洁工lawyer律师judge法官salesman售货员)
二、词形变换
1、特殊名词的复数
(1)加es:
watchbustomatopotatobox(peach)
(2)变y为i再加es:
babycity(strawberryfactorylady)
(3)变f或fe为v再加es:
knife小刀wolf狼shelf架子sheaf捆、束leaf树叶wife妻子
(4)单复数同形:
sheep(deer鹿)
(5)特殊变化形式:
foot-feetchild-children(police)man-(police)men
(police)woman-(police)women(tooth-teechmouse-micegoose-geeseox-oxen)
2、特殊动词的三单式
(1)do-doeshave-has
(2)加es:
gowashwatchteachbrush
(3)变y为i再加es:
flystudycarrytry
三、基本用法
1、表示数量“一”的a和an的用法
(1)an---appleeggorangeelephantemailicecreamumbrellahour(eraserofficeonionowloval)
(2)an---oldmanEnglishbookorangecoatartroominterestingbook(animaldoctorhoneststudentarmydoctor)
(3)a---bigappleredorangesmalleggniceumbrella
2、用动词原形的结构
(1)can/canˊt/could/couldnˊt:
Hecanswim.HelenKellercouldnˊtseeorhear.
(2)Letˊs:
Letˊshaveapicnic.
(3)will/wonˊt:
ItwillbesnowinHarbin.
(4)should/shouldnˊt:
Weshouldwalkinthecorridors.
(5)May:
(6)Donˊt:
Donˊtwalkonthegrass.
(7)Please:
Pleasestandinline.
(8)must:
Shemustgonow.
(9)haveto:
Wehavetostudyhard.
(10)todo结构:
Iwanttoplaybasketball.
3、常见介词的用法
(1)表示时间
in:
用在年、月、周、四季的前面
in2015inJuneinthisweekinsummer
on:
用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上和星期前面
onJune1stonFlagDayonsportsdayonthemorningofOctober1stonMondayafternoononSunday
at:
用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面
attenoˊclockatnoon(attwelveoˊclock)attheChineseNewYear
(2)表示位置
in:
在…里面inthedesk
on:
在…上面onthetable
at:
在具体某地点atthebusstopatthecorner
under:
在…下面underthetree
behind:
在…后面behindthedoor
infrontof:
在…前面Thereisabigtreeinfrontofourschool.
nextto:
紧挨着TheClassOneGradeSixisnexttotheClassTwoGradeSix
beside:
在…旁边Thesupermarketisbesidethecinema.
near:
在…附近Thetrainisnearthehouse.
opposite:
在…对面Thepostofficeisoppositethebank.
ononeˊsleft/right:
在某人的左边或右边Hesitsonmyleft.
between:
在两者之间Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.
(3)表方位
in:
A地在B地之内TheWestLakeisintheeastofChina.
on:
A地与B地相接GuangdongisontheeastofGuangxi.
to:
A地和B地相隔JapanistotheeastofChina.
4、Therebe句型的基本结构(be动词的选用采用就近原则)
(1)Thereisa/an+可数名词的单数+其它.
Thereisabookonthedesk.
(2)Thereis+some+不可数名词+其它.
Thereissomewaterintheglass.
(3)Thereare+(some)+可数名词复数+其它.
Therearesomebooksonthedesk.
四、固定搭配
1、pointto…指向…2、inthemorning/afternoon/evening
3、atnight/noon/school/home4、gohome/there5、gotoschool/work
6、go+动词的ing形式goswimming/shopping/skating/fishing
8、by+具体交通工具名词bybus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane
9、onfoot步行10、turnleft/right左转/右转11、gostraighton直走
12、up/downthehill上山/下山13、lookat…14、listento…
15、playwith…16、begoodat…擅长…
17、thankyouto+人或动词原形18、thankyoufor+名词或动名词短语
19、buy+人+物=buy+物+for+人20、give+人+物=give+物+to+人
21、onthephone通电话22、Whoˊsthat?
ItˊsTom.
23、watchTV/footballgame24、readabook25、Apresentforyou.
26、walkto…27、puton/off穿上/脱下
28、talkto:
对某人说话(对方在听)talkwith:
和某人交谈(两人都在讲话)talkabout:
谈论什么29、geton/off上车/下车
30、play+球类名词/棋类名词31、play+the+乐器名词
32、onholiday度假33、attheweekend在周末34、ontheline在绳子上
35、giveout:
分发36、belatefor迟到37、livein/at…居住在…
38、bedifferentfrom:
与…不同39、befrom:
来自…
40、beeasyfor+人:
…对某人是容易的41、staywith:
和…待在一起
42、in+方位名词+of43、onapieceof:
在一张纸上44、bereadyfor:
准备…
45、findout:
发现46、write(aletter)to…给某人写一封信
47、borrow+物+for+人:
为某人借东西borrow+物+from+人:
从某人那儿借来东西
48、amapof…一张…的地图49、send…to…给…发送…
50、in+语言:
用某种语言51、show+人+物=show+物+to+人:
给某人展示…
52、turnon/off:
打开/关闭53、of…:
从…中出来
54、lookoutof:
从…向外看55、beinterestedin:
对…感兴趣
56、e…into57、beproudof:
为…感到自豪
58、wasbornin…:
出生在…59、makemistakeswith…犯与…有关的错误60、saygoodbyeto…:
给…告别61、Itˊstimeto…:
该是做…的时间了
62、atthesametime:
同时63、fly/goaway
五、易混词组的用法
1、gobackto:
离开说话的地方到另一个地方去
o:
从另一个地方回到说话这里
2、borrow+物+from+人:
从某人那儿借来东西
lend+物+to+人:
把什么东西借给某人
3、onthewater:
在水上(表面上)
inthewater:
在水里(水里面)
4、onthepond:
在池塘里(表面上)
inthepond:
在池塘里(水里面)
5、inthetree:
在树上(外界来到树上)
onthetree:
在树上(树上本身所长出的)
6、trytodo:
尝试做某事(不一定成功)
trydoing:
努力做某事(做成)
7、inthewall:
在墙上(墙体里面)
onthewall:
在墙上(墙体表面)
8、onthebed:
在床上(表面)
inthebed:
在床上(一般指在床上睡觉)
六、常用的反义词或对应词
this-that
七、日常交际用语
1、Hello.Hi.Hey.Goodbye.Bye-bye.Bye.Seeyou.
2、Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.
3、Howareyou?
---Iˊmfine,thankyou./Fine,thanks./Verywell./IˊmOk.
4、Whatˊsyourname?
---Mynameis…/Iˊm…
5、Whatcolourisit?
---Itˊsred.
6、Happybirthday.---Thankyou.
7、Whatˊsit/this/that?
---Itˊsa/an…
8、Howoldareyou?
---Iˊmtwelve.
9、Isitacat?
---Yes,itis./No,itisnˊt.
10、Whereˊsthepen?
---Itˊsinthebook.
11、Whatdoesshedo?
---Sheisanurse.
12、Whatˊsyourfavourite…?
---Myfavourite…is…
13、Whatarethey?
---Theyaremonkeys.
14、Hereyouare.---Thankyou.
15、Thankyouvery/somuch./Thanksalot./Thanks./Manythanks.---Youˊre
tˊsallright./ThatˊsOk.
16、Iˊmsorry./Sorry.---Thatˊsallright./Itdoesnˊtmatter./Nevermind./ThatˊsOk.
17、Excuseme.
18、Letˊs…---Ok./Yes./Goodidea./Great./Allright./Fantastic.
19、Canyouhelpme?
---肯定回答:
Sure./Ok./Yes./Certainly.否定回答:
Sorry,Icanˊt.
20、CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
---肯定回答:
Yes./Sure./
Ofcourse./Oh,thankyou./Youaresokind.否定回答:
No,thanks./No,thankyou.
21、Doyouwantsomerice?
---Yes,please./No,thankyou.
22、Canyou…?
---Yes,Ican./No,Icanˊt.
23、CanIhavesome…?
---Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcanˊt.
24、
25、Hereis/are…foryou.---Thankyou.
26、Whoisit/that?
---Itˊs…
27、WhatˊsthematterwithDaming?
=WhatˊswrongwithDaming?
28、Whattimeisitnow?
=Whatˊsthetimenow?
---Itˊshalfpastsix.
29、Ishe/shefeelingsad?
---Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisnˊt.
30、Doyoufeelhappy?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idonˊt.
31、Howdoeshe/shefeel?
---He/Shefeelsangry.
32、Areyouhappy?
---Yes,Iam./No,Iˊmnot.
33、Whoarethey?
---Theyaremyparents.
34、Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastyesterday?
---Ihad…
35、Whattimedoesyourmumgetup?
---Shegetsupatsevenoˊclock.
36、Whatˊsyourhobby?
---Flyingkitesismyhobby.
37、Haveyougot…?
---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavenˊt.
38、Whatdayisittoday?
---TodayisMonday.
39、Whatˊsthedatetoday?
---ItˊJune1st,2015.
40、Pleasedtomeetyou!
/Nicetomeetyou!
/Gladtoseeyou!
---Nicetomeetyoutoo!
/Gladtoseeyoutoo!
41、CanyoudowhatIcando?
---Yes,wecan.
42、Wheredoesitlive?
---Itlivesinatree.
43、Iˊdloveto.=Iˊdliketo.
44、DoyouoftenwatchTV?
---肯定回答:
Yes,Ido./Yes,ofcourse./Yes,Ilike/often…否定回答:
No,Idonˊt./Notreally./Notveryoften.
45、Donˊttalkinthelibrary.---Oh,sorry.
46、Whocanhelpme?
---Sorry,Icanˊt./Icanhelpyou.
47、Whyareyou…?
---BecauseIˊm…
48、Howwasyourholiday?
---Itwasgreat.
49、Howdoyougotoschool?
---Bybus.
50、Whatdoyoulikedoing?
—Ilikesinging.
八、常见的字母词或缩略形式
USA美国UK英国UN联合国TV电视CCTV中国中央电视台WC厕所ID身份证
HK香港UFO不明飞行物CD光盘RMB人民币PE体育NBA国际篮球协会
SOS求救信号CPU中央处理器HB炭黑AM上午BM下午S小号M中号
L大号XL加大号WTO世界贸易组织GDP国内生产总值GNP国民生产总值
BC公元前AD公元后P停车场TEL电话HP手机Fax传真Dr医生
PRC中华人民共和国NPC全国人民代表大会kg千克km千米VIP贵宾
BBC英国广播公司ABC美国广播公司
九、重点句型
1、Doyoulike…?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idonˊt.
DoesLinglinglike…?
---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnˊt.
Didyou/he/Lingling/theyplaybasketballyesterday?
---Yes,I/he/she/theydid.
---No,I/he/she/theydidnˊt.
2、(A)WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
---Iridemybike.
WhatdoesyourfatherdoonSundays?
---Heplaysfootball.
(B)WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?
---Iamgoingtoridemybike.
WhatisyourfathergoingtodothisSunday?
---Heisgoingtoplayfootball.
(C)WhatwillyoudoonSunday?
---Iˊllridemybike.
WhatwillyourfatherdoonSunday?
---Hewillplayfootball.
(D)Whatdidyou/yourfatherdolastSunday?
---Irodemybike/Heplayedfootball.
3、Whatˊstheweatherliketoday?
---Itˊssunnyandhot.
Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
---Itwassunnyandhot.
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
---Itwillbesunnyandhot.
4、Ihavegotanewbook.=Ihaveanewbook.
Ihavenotgotanewbook.=Idonˊthaveanewbook.
Haveyougotanewbook?
---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavenˊt.
Doyouhaveanewbook?
---Yes,Iao./No,Idonˊt.
5、Whatareyoudoing?
---Iamflyingakite.
Whataretheydoing?
---Theyarelisteningtomusic.
Whatistheelephantdoing?
---Itˊsdrawingpictures.
6、Iwillvisitmygrandmatomorrow.
Iwillnot(wonˊt)visitmygrandmatomorrow.
Willyouvisityourgrandmatomorrow?
---Yes,Iwill./No,Iwonˊt.
7、Sheistallnow.→Sheisnot(isnˊt)tallnow.→Isshetallnow?
---Yes,sheis./No,sheisnˊt.
Shewasshortfiveyearsago.→Shewasnot(wasnˊt)shortfiveyearsago.→Wassheshortfiveyearsago?
---Yes,shewas./No,shewasnˊt.
十、单词记忆方法
1、形状记忆法(eye:
字母y看上去像是人的鼻子,两端的e像两只眼睛)
2、替换字母法(pea
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