中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.
Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.
TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.
InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.
Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.
AresearchcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee"messagesaboutperfection"andthiscausestheyoung"greatuncertaintyabouttheirfutures",saysthecentre.
Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'taskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.Itisreportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.
Youngpeoplewhodon'taskforhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.ElainePengwarnedthat,"Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever."
"Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—askforhelp,"hetoldChinaDaily.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofstressaccordingtothepassage?
A. Heavyschoolwork
B. Beingbulliedatschool.
C. SomeinformationfromtheInternet.
D. Certaintyaboutthefuture.
(2)Whydon'tChinesepeopleaskforhelpwiththeirmentalproblems?
A. Theydon'tthinkthemserious.
B. Theycangetoverthemintime.
C. Theycankeeptheirmentalhealthsecret.
D. Theyareafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stigma"mostprobablymeaninChinese?
A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害
(4)ElainePengadvisedtheteenagerswithmentalillnessto______.
A. thinklessofthemselves B. avoidbeingbullied
C. askforhelpassoonaspossible D. stayawayfromtheInternet.
(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A. askresearchcentersforhelp
B. tellaboutteenagers'stresses
C. callpublicattentiononteenagerswithmentalillness
D. showsomedifferentopinionsfromdifferentcountries
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡,研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。
(1)细节题。
根据youngpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).theInternetwasaspecialsource(渠道)ofstress.可知,研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业,学校的欺凌,已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的,D描述与原文不一致,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheysaythattheyareinmentaltrouble.可知,他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据AndintheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalproblemshaveasocialstigma.可知,在英国,超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱,推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.可知,如果躲避我们的精神健康,它可能拥有是一个问题,推出ElainePeng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医,故选C。
(5)推断题。
通过分析可知,作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”
(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
A. Thetarget.
B. Arabbit.
C. Thepetduck.
D. Apetdog.
(2)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______.
A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry
D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch
(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.
A. helikedcleaningthehouse
B. Grandmaaskedhimto
C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret
(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅了他,最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难,我们也要这样做,这样有助于我们成长。
(1)细节理解题。
从hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
从“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?
”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?
”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?
”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密,故选D。
(4)主旨概括题。
从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多,故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!
Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.
"Oh,howbeautiful!
"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."
Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.
"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.
Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".
Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.
"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!
ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.
"Good!
Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!
Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!
Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.
Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!
Stopcrying!
Cryingdoesn'thelp!
Dryyourtearsimmediately!
"
Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.
"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."
Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.
(1)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.
A. atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily
B. thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable
C. AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle
D. Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable
(2)Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.
a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.
b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.
c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.
d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.
e.Shecri
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