英语高一英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析
(英语)高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.
Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:
⒈Taketimetoevaluateyourday
Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(吸取)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.
⒉Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons
Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.
⒊“Close”yourday
Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.
⒋Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse
Afteryou“dose”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenofyesterday.
(1)Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?
A. Therewillbeadisaster.
B. Therewillbegoodresults.
C. Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.
D. Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.
(2)Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?
A. Attheendofaday. B. Whenwemakemistakes.
C. Atthebeginningofaday. D. Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.
(3)Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?
A. Tosetthemdown.
B. Toconsiderthemagain.
C. Tomakeabetterdecision. D. Toapplythemforfutureuse.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
本文告诉我们不能每天太多地想过去的事,这样会让我们难以把注意力放在当天,文中还告诉我们一些开始新的一天的四个步骤。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段的内容可知,如果我们每天一开始就想前一天所犯的错误的话我们就很难把注意力放在当前的这一天,那么我们的心情就很难平静下来分析选项可知,C项(我们不会有和平的心态。
)符合题意,故答案选C。
(2)此题属于细节理解中的语言转述型。
这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。
根据“Close”yourday中的Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.:
在一天结束前,你花时间思考过去的一天并汲取教训后,这一天就结束了,即在这一天结束时来思考过去的一天并吸取教训。
题干Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?
☞文章内容Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.与Attheendofaday相符,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons部分中的Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.可知,我们应该从过去吸取教训就是在以后运用。
分析选项可知D项(将它们应用于将来)符合题意,故答案选D。
【点评】推理题的解题方法
1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。
2. 整合全文(段)信息进行推断。
3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。
4.根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。
5.根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。
6.结合已有的知识进行推断。
2.阅读理解
Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.SoyouneedadegreefromHarvardtointhedoor,right?
Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeagueschools. ButBocksaiditwasthe"wrong"hiringstrategy. Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.
"Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,"saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitled"WorkRules!
"
Everyyear,2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle. Bockhimselfhasseensome25,000résumés.
SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:
Grades:
Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,butdonotmatterafterthat.
Brain-teasers:
Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:
Whyaremanholecovers(井盖)round?
orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?
"Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bocksaid"They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit."
Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:
Problemsolvers:
Yourcognitiveability(认知能力),orhowwellyousolveproblems.
Leaders:
Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:
"Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,"andthencritically,"Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?
Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?
"
Googleyness:
That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot"Areyoulikeus?
"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas."
"What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthem…becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,"Bocksaid.
Theleastimportantthing?
Knowinghowtodothejob.
"Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime."
(1)WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?
A. Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.
B. GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.
C. HiringisahardjobforGoogle.
D. StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.
(2)Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?
A. Whatareyourgradeslike?
B. Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?
C. HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?
D. HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?
(3)WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?
A. Oneeagerforpower.
B. Onecapableofworkingindependently.
C. Onewillingtostepaside.
D. Oneoperatinganorganization.
(4)WhatisGoogleyness?
A. Beingunique.
B. Beingadaptable.
C. Beingqualified.
D. Beingloyal.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比起文凭和学历,谷歌更看重什么。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.”可知Bock的意思是经验告诉他,在一些别的地方,比如加利福尼亚或纽约的公立学校中,也会有一些天赋超常的人才,故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据“Brain-teasers:
Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:
Whyaremanholecovers(井盖)round?
orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?
‘Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,’Bocksaid‘They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit.’”智力问答:
谷歌不再出这样的面试题了:
为什么井盖是圆的?
或者是:
多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车?
博克说:
“我们的调查显示,这么问纯粹是浪费时间。
因为这些是能够通过训练提高的技能,你练习得越多,就能答得更好。
”由此推断出“覆盖德克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”这是一个脑筋急转弯,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据“Leaders:
Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:
‘Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,’andthencritically,‘Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?
Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?
’”这不是说你得是学生会主席或是银行副总理,而是“当你遇到问题时能不能介入,帮助解决问题”。
然后是眼光要犀利,“可以退出来让别人接管吗?
能够让位于别人吗?
可以放弃权力吗?
”,由此可知依据谷歌的说法,一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据Googleyness:
That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot‘Areyoulikeus?
’Bocksaid.‘Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.’”这点被谷歌称作文化契合度。
它并不是“你和我们一样吗?
”博克说:
“事实上,我们在寻找和我们不一样的人,因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。
由此推知独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30-minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright―duringsomeruns,oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin.
ButonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem."Runningatanamazingpace,"CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling,"Help!
Hetookmyphoneandlaptop!
"
Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo:
Theyran,trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot(赃物)inabackyard.
Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse,theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem,hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.
Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard-coreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.''Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,"CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer."Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."
(1)Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?
A.Todosomestretching.
B.Tohavearegularrun.
C.Todeliveralecture.
D.Tocoversometopics.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedw
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