届贵州省安顺市普通高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版.docx
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届贵州省安顺市普通高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版.docx
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届贵州省安顺市普通高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版
普通高中2018〜2019学年度第一学期教学质量监测与评价
高三英语试题
特别提示:
1.本卷为英语试题单,共四部分,满分150分,共10页。
考试时间120分钟。
2.考试采用闭卷形式、用笔在特制答题卡上答题,不能在本题单上作答。
3.答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意軎项,并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置,用规定的笔书写。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.ToNewYork.B.ToCanada.C.ToMexico.
2.Whycan’tTimtakeJenny’sshift?
A.Hehasasoccergame.B.Heisonvacation.C.Hehastogotoafuneral.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thereisabombintherefrigerator.
B.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.
C.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.
4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.
5.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?
A.Business.B.Art.C.Spanish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhathappenedtoMiguellastweekend?
A.Helosthistextbook.
B.Hetookcareofhisgrandma.
C.Hishousewasburned
7.WhywillMiguelbelatetoMs.Perry’soffice?
A.Hehastobuyhislunch.
B.Hehastodohishomework.
C.Hehastomakefoodforhisgrandma.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemandoinhisjob?
A.Hecleanshouses.B.Hedoespaperwork.C.Hesellshouses.
9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnThursday.B.Ontheweekend.C.OnFriday.
10.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthemantoherfriend?
A.Sheismoving.
B.Sheenjoyedworkingwithhim.
C.HerfriendismovingtoSpringfield.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.HowoldisSam?
A.He’sincollege.B.He’sinhighschool.C.He’sstillayoungkid.
12.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?
A.Workatthepool.
B.Learntoskateboard
C.Gotothelakewithhismother.
13.WhatdoesSamneedtohelpwith?
A.Fillingoutjobapplications.
B.Shoppinginasupermarket.
C.Payingforsummerschool.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleepindoors?
A.Shedoesn’twork.
B.Shesetsherownschedule.
C.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.
15.Whendoesthemangettowork?
A.Around7.B.Around9.C.Around10.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?
A.Sheshouldgetupearlier.
B.Theyshouldswitchschedules.
C.Sheshouldlearntogotobedontime.
17.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?
A.Goonahike.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gotowork.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?
A.Theycallaphonenumber.
B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.
C.Amapshowsthemwherepeopleneedcars.
19.WhomostlydrivesforUber?
A.Formertaxidrivers.B.Universitystudents.C.Peoplehavingotherjobs.
20.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?
A.Uberwilltotallyreplacetaxis.
B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.
C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theweatheroutsidemightbefreezingathome,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendthewintershivering.Instead,grabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm-weathergetawaysforeveryinterest.
Thebestcitybeaches:
SanJuan,PuertoRico
Beingabletorelaxonawarmsandybeachinthemiddleofthewinterisobviouslyadreamgetaway,butnoteveryonewantstheirsandandsurftobehiddeninaremotecomerofanisland.Instead,headtothesizzling(炎热的)citynightlifeofSanJuan,wherethestreetsofchicCondadobackrightintothepalmtreesandlappingwavesoftheAtlanticbeaches.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars,clubs,andshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.AndsincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.PuertoRicoisalsooneofthebesttropicalvacationsyoucantakewithoutleavingtheUnitedStates.
Thebestswimmingholes:
RivieraMaya,Mexico
What’sbetterthandivingintothesaltysea?
Submerginginthecrystalclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallyoccurringlimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledcoolfilteredwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthelushpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktotheperfectlylocatedFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodemMexicancuisine.
Thebestgirlfriendgetaways:
NewOrleans
NewOrleansvibrantnightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway(checkouttheGirl’sTripmovieifyoudon’tbelieveus).Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawl,there’splentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandstrollingintheGardenDistrict,andwarmweathercruisesalongthebayou,too.Checkouttheseothergreatweekendgetawaysforgirlstrips.
Thebestaquaticmoviestar-spotting:
Clearwater,Florida
Ifyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsosoakingupthesun,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidencefull-timeattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.Theamazingdolphinswillprobablymakeyouwanttohitthewavesyourself,whichwon’tbeaproblemsincethebeautifulwhitesandbeacheshereboast361daysofsunshineperyear.Next,don’tmissthesedestinationsthatareevenbetterinthewinter.
1.WhatisNOTthereasonwhyPuertoRicoisoneoftheeasiestislandsforavisit?
A.Youdon’tneedapassportB.Youdon’ttakealongtripthere
C.Youdon’thavetochangemoneyD.Youdon’tworryaboutyourcellphoneworking
2.WhatcangirlsdoiftheytraveltoNewOrleans?
A.DiveintheswimmingholesB.Meettheamazingdolphins
C.Enjoylive-musicscenesD.Relaxonthebeach
3.Wherecanyoumeetamazingdolphins?
A.Clearwater,FloridaB.RivieraMaya,Mexico
C.NewOrleansD.PuertoRico
【答案】1.D2.C3.A
B
Today,Ifeltupset,IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.ThemostextraordinarythinghappenedwhenIwasoutonthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.
IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,’’Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?
"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandhegaveherashoetopolish.Thegirlsaid,MIpolishtheshoebecauseIneedmoneytobuymybrotheranewschooluniform.MTheoldmananswered,"Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.”
Thentheywalkedtoamarket(Ifollowedbehind)andheboughtherauniform.Thegirlwassohappy.Shesaid,MThankyousomuchfordoingthis."Thensheleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.
Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!
Thankyouforyourkindness!
”AsIwalkedaway,IglancedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlehimselfwasabletoshowsuchincrediblegenerosity!
Amazing!
Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.
4.Whydidthegirlwanttopolish(擦亮)shoesfortheoldman?
A.Tosupporttheoldman’sbusiness.
B.Toshowherpityontheoldman.
C.Toearnmoneytobuysomethingtoherbrother.
D.Toattracttheattentionofpassers-bytobuymoreshoes.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?
A.Hehasnotenoughtoeatandwear.B.Heisindifferenttoothers.
C.Heisakindandgenerousman.D.Heisinapoorhealthcondition.
6.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacterofthegirl?
A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Greedyandkind.
C.Enthusiasticandimpatient.D.Meanandsad.
7.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?
A.Comparedwithhelpingothers,personalsadnessisnotimportant.
B.Oneshouldlivebyone’sownworknotbyothers’help.
C.Oneshouldn’tlookdownupontheonewhoneedshelp.
D.Eventhoughonehaslittle,heorsheshouldtrytohelpothers.
【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D
C
ThesurfaceofVenus(金星)hasneverseemedveryhospitable.Temperatureschangearound470°C(900°F),theresultofarunwaygreenhouseeffect,andthepressureofitsatmosphere,thickwithcarbondioxideandsulfuricacid,issome90timesthatofEarth’s.Lead(铅)wouldflowlikewateronVenus,andwatercannothaveexistedinliquidformforperhapsabillionyears.
NowNASA’SMagellanspacecraftseemstohavefoundonemorehorrorinthenastylandscape:
activevolcanoes.LastweekthespaceagencyreleasedthefirstdetailedmapofVenusandthemostdramaticimagesevermadeofitssurface.Thepictureofferthebestevidencetodatethataplanetonceassumeddeadisactuallyalivelypotofgeologicalchange.
ThemostamazingimageisofVenus’ssecondtallestmountain,MaatMons,whichrises8km(5miles).Mostoftheplanet’smanypeaks,including9.5-km-(6-mile-)highMaxwellMontes,lookbrightintheradarpicturesMagellantakesfromitsorbitabovethepermanentcouldcover.Thatmeanstheyarestrongreflectorsofradarwaves.ButMaatMonsisdark;liketheStealthbomber,itabsorbsmuchoftheradarfallingonit.
Thisinterestingfact,sayprojectscientists,isastronghintthatthemountainshasrecentlybeencoveredwithlava(^§S).Rockthatsitsonthesurfaceofmountaintopsappearstoweatherquicklyin
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