历年高考宾语从句.docx
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历年高考宾语从句.docx
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历年高考宾语从句
高考英语宾语从句
一、关联词
关联词又称“连词"或“引导词”,就是宾语从句得重要组成部分。
连词:
1、连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)2、连接副词(when,where,why,how)
3、从属连词(if,whether)由一般疑问句转变而来得宾语从句,用if或whether引导。
在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”得原则,结合上下文选用恰当得连词。
如:
1、Idon’tknowwhowill beourheadteachernextsemester。
缺指人得主语用who,如缺指物得主语则用what、
2. Idoubtwhatmyepalwillwritesoon、缺指物得宾语用what,如缺指人得宾语则用whom、ﻫ3、Ithinkthatmydeskmate will getthroughallthemajorsubjects。
句子不缺成分,用that;如果that后跟有代词,可省略that、
4。
Sheletmeknowwhen themeetingwould beheld。
缺时间状语,用when;缺地点状语,用where;缺原因状语,用why;缺方式状语,用how。
5、Idon't knowwhich / whattopicI shouldchoose、缺定语,用what或which、ﻫ6、Theteacher askedwhether/ ifI was gettingready for theing test。
表示“就是否(有,能,已经……)”等含义,用whether或if。
ﻫ7。
I’d beinterested toknow whether he willsee themovie“Dawn"ornot、 强调就是否对比时,用连词whether。
例1 Aputercan onlydo _____ you have instructedittodo。
A.how B. after C。
what D、whenﻫ例2Mary wrote an article on_____theteam hadfailedtowinthe game。
A.why B、what C。
who D、thatﻫ例3 The shopkeeperdidnotwantto sell for ________ hethoughtwas not enough、
A。
where B.how C。
what D、which
例4Theway he diditwasdifferent ________wewereusedto.
A.inwhich B。
inwhat C、fromwhat D.fromwhich
例5Hespokeproudlyof his partinthe game,withoutmentioning_____histeammates haddone.
A。
what B。
which C、 why D、while
二、 语序ﻫ 以从属连词(if,whether)、连接代词(what,which,who,whose)与连接副词(when,where,how,why)等引导得宾语从句用陈述句语序、ﻫ例6Noonecanbesure______ina millionyears.ﻫA. whatmanwilllook like B.what will manlooklike
C、 man willlook likewhat D. whatlookwillman likeﻫ例7Thebosswent uptoask_____、
A。
whatthematterwas B、what’sthe matterC.whatwas thematterD。
whatthematteris
三、时态ﻫ 宾语从句得时态要与主句相呼应:
1。
如果主句谓语动词就是现在时或将来时,从句谓语动词时态可不受约束;
2。
如果主句谓语动词就是过去时,从句谓语动词得时态须与之呼应;
Eg、 Ithoughthehadgone totowntoday、
3。
当从句叙述得就是客观真理时,其谓语动词仍用现在时态、如:
Eg、 Galileo insistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.ﻫ例8The manager enteredthe officeandwashappyto learn fourfifths of thetickets________、ﻫ A. wasbooked B、had beenbooked C。
werebooked D。
havebeenbooked
例9 Wewereallsurprisedwhenhe made itclearthathe_____office soon、ﻫA.leaves B.wouldleave C.hadleft D。
hadbeenaway
例10 —Do youworkinthelabeveryafternoon?
—No,but sometimesI wishI_________。
A、havetimeB。
hadtimeto do C.have time to D。
had time to
四、宾语从句得减缩式ﻫ 宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”得形式。
例11I’veworkedwith childrenbefore,soIknow what ________ in mynewjob.
A。
expected B、to expect C。
tobeexpecting D.expects
例12 It issaidinAustraliathereis morelandthanthegovernmentknows ________、
A.itwhat todo with B。
whattodo itwith C。
what todowithit D、to do whatwithit
例13 Themotherdidn’t know_____ toblame forthebrokenglassesas ithappenedwhileshe was out。
ﻫA。
who B。
when C、 how D.whatﻫ五、宾语从句得特殊式
1、 复合连接代词在宾语从句中得使用、如:
Sarahhopesto beeafriend of whoeversharesherinterest.(whoever=anyonewho/ anypersonwho)ﻫThesewildflowers aresospecialIwoulddowhatever Ican to savethem.(whatever=anythingthat)ﻫIt isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild whatever he orshewants。
whatever在此处就是泛指,不可被what替代、而“Ican’t rememberatthemomentwhohas saidthewords。
”中得who表特定得某人,不可以改成whoever。
2。
it作形式宾语,从句作真正宾语。
ﻫ(1)动词 +it+important/necessary /natural/etc。
+thatclause。
thatclause中谓语动词前可加should,亦可省略。
如:
Ithink itimportantthat you(should)attend the conference、
(2) 动词+it+as+名词/形容词+clause、如:
Thelecturer takesitas encouragingwhenso manystudentsattend his lecture.ﻫ(3)动词+it+介词+ thatclause、常见得有:
oweittosb。
+thatclause(把……归功于某人),leaveittosb、+thatclause(把……留给某人去做), takeitforgranted +thatclause (想当然),keepit in mind + thatclause (记住……)。
如:
I justtook it for grantedthathe’dalways be around。
(4)动词 +it+clause。
如:
Ihateitwhen peopletalk with theirmouths full。
ﻫ英语中少数介词很活跃,能带从句作其宾语。
如:
Igo toseeafilmexceptwhen it rains.ﻫ3、 含宾语从句得反意疑问句。
ﻫ当陈述部分带有that引导得宾语从句时,疑问部分得主语与谓语一般应与陈述部分主句得主语与谓语保持对应关系。
如:
ﻫBriantoldyou thattherewasn'tanyoneinthe roomatthattime,didn’the?
当陈述部分主句得主语就是第一人称,谓语动词就是think / believe / suppose /guess/imagine/ expect / suspect/feel等时,疑问部分得主语与谓语往往与陈述部分从句中得主语与谓语保持对应关系,此时实质上就是将对主句得否定转移到对从句得否定上、如:
ﻫI don’tsupposeanyonewill volunteer, willthey?
4。
两个及以上表示陈述得宾语从句并列时,第一个连词that可以省略,但第二个及以后得不可省、如:
Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhatto doandthattheyaskedmy advice。
ﻫ5、主语+ be +形容词+clause。
如:
I’mafraidthatIcan'tpromise youanything、ﻫ例14Thepooryoungmanisready to accept________helphecanget、
A。
whichever B.howeverC. whatever D。
whenever
例15_____ hashelpedto save thedrowninggirl is worthpraising。
A。
Who B。
Theone C。
Anyone D、Whoever
例16I'dappreciate_______ifyouwould liketoteachmehowtousethe puter、 ﻫ A、that B。
it C.this D、you
例17-Idon’tthinkyoucouldhavebeenused to thequickpaceof lifewhilestudyingintheUSA______you?
—______、I thoughtof returning to ourcountryatone time.
A、had;Yes B、do; Yes C。
have; No D.were;No
例18Withhisworkpleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______ hewasaman of action.ﻫA.which B、that C。
what D、whether
宾语从句练习题
类型一:
引导词得运用
(1)Idon’tknow ___________ornot.
A. whetherheisathome B、if heisathome
C、thatheisathome D.whetheris he at home
(2)This dependson_________theweatheris fine、
A。
which B。
whetherC、if D.that
(3)The teacheraskedthenew student________ class hewas in.
A. which B。
whereC、if D。
that
(4)Idon’tknow ________ Mr。
Green willcome to seeus.He’ll helpuswithour English。
A、why B、when C、how D.where
(5)-—Be careful!
Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear ______Isaid?
David?
--Yes, Mum
A。
whatB.thatC、why D.if
(6)——-Doyouknow_______ Mr Black'saddress is?
-—- He mayliveatNO.18 orNo.19ofBridge Street、I’m notsureof______.
A. where, which B. where, whatC。
what,which D。
what,where
(7)There isnot muchdifferencebetween thetwo、I really don’t know_____.
A.what shouldIchoose B、whichIshould choose
C. whichshouldI choose D.what Ishould choose
类型二:
宾语从句得语序
(1) Did you findout______?
A。
shewaslookingforwhosechild B.whosechild wasshelookingfor
C。
whose childsheislooking forD.whosechildshewaslookingfor
(2) Areyouinterestedin_____?
A、howdid hedo it B.hedidithow C、howhediditD.hehowdidit
(3) Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A。
howthetwoplayersare old B.howoldare thetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold D、 howoldthetwo playersare
(4) —--Whatdidthescientist say?
---He said hewonderedif_____intospaceby spaceshiponeday.
A.he hadto flyB。
he could fly C.can hefly D.couldhe fly
(5)Excuseme,sir。
Couldyoutell me ____?
A.Wherethebanknearest B、whereisthenearestbank
C.where thenearest bankis D。
thenearestbankis where
(6)SheaskedTom________with his car?
A、whatthematterwas B。
whatthematter is
C。
whatwasthematter D。
whatisthematter
类型三:
时态
(1)It’s7:
30.Ican't believe you___ cookingdinner yet,Sally.
A.haven’t startedB。
didn'tC. don’tstartD、hadn’tstarted
(2)The teachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ____Christmas Day。
A、is B。
was C.hasbeen D.willbe
(3) Theteacher saidthatthe earth _______round thesun。
A。
goes B.goC. wentD。
will go
(4) We’d liketotell youthatyou______the exam.
A.havepassed B.hadpassed C.pass D。
willpass
(5)“Could youtellme______?
” “ Yes、They____tothelibrary。
"
A、wherearethe twins,havebeen B、wherewerethetwins, havebeen
C、wherethetwinsare,have gone D,wherethetwinswere,have gone
(6)Ourfather saidthat he______a newcomputernext week.
A。
willbuy B. havebought C、wouldbuy D.buys
(7) Ihear thathe______ toBeijing yesterday。
A.goes B. willgoC. went D. havegone
类型四:
其她—--反意疑问句,it做形式宾语
(1)、Idon't thinkheisright,__________?
A、isn’theB.ishe C、do I D、don’tI
(2).He believes sheis right,__________?
A。
doesn’the B、doeshe C、isshe D.isn’tshe
(3).Ithought thathedisliked playing football,__________?
A。
didn'the B.didhe C。
did I D。
didn’tI
(4)、Ifind _____importantthat wepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.it B. this C。
that D。
what
(5)。
Youcan’timagine ____whentheyreceived thenicegift.
A.howtheywereexcited B、 howexcitedtheywere
C。
howexcitedwere they D.they werehow excited
高考题
1.-Whatdid you parentsthink aboutyourdecision?
—Theyalways letme do________I thinkIshould、 (06 全国Ⅱ)
A。
when B、 that C.how D。
what
2。
Pleaseremindme_________ hesaid he wasgoing.I maybe intimeto seehim off、
A、where B、when C。
how D.what (06全国Ⅰ)
3、 Marywroteanarticleon theteam hadfailed towinthegame、(05全国卷)
A、whyB、what C.who D、that
4.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.(2000 上海)
A。
whois heB。
whoheis C。
whoisit D.whoitis
5、--Wehaven’t heardfromJaneforalong time。
—-Whatdoyouconsider _______toher?
(NMET 1990)
A. was happening B.tohappenC.hashappened D、happening
答案
类型一:
ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC
例题解析:
例1解析:
待选项在从句中充当todo得宾语,故选C、
例2解析:
由于从句中句意清楚,结构完整,故可排除B、C项;D项用于宾语从句时只起引导词得作用,无词义,同时不充当任何成分,而题干上下文表示因果关系,故选A。
例3解析:
根据句子结构,for后面得从句缺少主语,故答案为C。
例4解析:
答案为C。
本题为词组be differentfrom后跟what引导得宾语从句,不要误瞧作定语从句而选D。
例5解析:
由句式结构可知mention后为宾语从句;do
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