新人教高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点归纳.docx
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新人教高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 Music知识点归纳.docx
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新人教高中英语必修第二册Unit5Music知识点归纳
2019版高中英语必修2Unit5语言点详解
第一部分:
单词
1.对译词汇
hip-hop
techno
bagpipes
stringedinstrument
virtualchoir
studio
conductor
rap
nowadays
album
piano
moreover
rhetorical
metaphor
personification
repetition
simile
EricWhitacre
Nevada
Mozart
LuxAurumque
UNICEF
LasVegas
JohnA.Logan
Disease
outline
ache
2.变形词汇
class→classical→classic→classify→classification
compose→composition→composer→component(组成成分)→compound混合物
perform→performer→performance
origin→original→originate(创始,发明)
phenomenon→phenomena(复数形式)
gradual→gradually
employ→employer→employment→unemployed
romance→romantic
treat→treatment→treated(加工过的)→treaty(条约)
satisfy→satisfaction→satisfactory
vary→various→variety→variation
react→reaction
energy→energetic→energize→energetically
3.课文词汇
universal通用的,永恒的
preference喜好,偏爱
paraphrase释义
ban禁止,禁令
professional专业的
assume假定,假设
capitalize用大写字母书写
punctuation标点
structure结构
stunning令人吃惊的
co-founded共同创立的
4.常用搭配
1).energy名词,能量。
例句:
Thebearsfeedvoraciously(贪婪地)insummerandstore energy asfat.
熊在夏季吃很多东西,以脂肪形式储存能量。
Matterand energy areequalandinterchangeable.
物质和能量是相等的,并可相互转换。
①Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforclean energy.
②Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuch energy asproducingnewplasticorsmeltingaluminum.
③It'sagreatwayformetorelievestressandpressure,anddancemywaytowardsfeeling energetic andhappyagain.
④Manyscientistswhohavestudiedthegreenseaslugs(海蛞蝓)confirmthattheyareactuallyabletocreate energy fromsunlight.
2).soul名词,灵魂,精灵。
例句:
Teachersareengineersofhumansoul.教师是人类灵魂的工程师。
Adancermustthrowherselfheartandsoulintoeveryperformance.舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。
3).virtual形容词,实质上的,事实上的,(计算机用语)虚拟的。
例句:
Thisreplyisavirtualacceptanceofouroffer.这一回答实质上是接受了我们的建议。
Bookcrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthe virtual.
图书漂流是在人们之中形成的一股潮流,这些人想要回归真正的而非虚拟的现实。
4).perform动词,执行,表演
例句:
Hehastaughthisdogtoperformsomeclevertricks.
他已经训练他的狗玩几样灵巧的把戏了。
Sheisputtingonpowder,readytoperformonthestage.
她在搽粉,准备登台演出。
①Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.
②Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.Asaresult,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.
③Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.
④Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.
⑤Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventen performances inthelastthreemonths.
⑥Teachingissoimportantthatitshouldbelikeotherprofessions,withhighpayandgoodworkingconditionsbutfewjobprotectionsforbottomperformers.
教育是非常重要的,它应该像任何其他职业一样,拥有高工资,配备好的工作环境,但不该对无能者提供保护伞。
5).altogether副词,总共,完全地
例句:
Thenoisehasaltogetherstopped.吵闹完全停止了。
Takenaltogether,thisTVplaywassuccessful.总的来看,这个电视剧还是很成功的。
WewerenotaltogethersurethatthecometwouldmisstheEarth.我们不能完全肯定彗星不会与地球相撞。
AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.
最后,我用拳头一砸,这个电视机完全不工作了。
Therearealtogetherthirtystudentsinourclass.我们班级一共30个学生。
6).band名词,一群,一队,乐队;动词,用带绑扎。
例句:
Thebandplayedwhilewedanced.我们跳舞乐队伴奏。
Wemustbandagainsttheenemy.我们必须团结对敌。
①ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.
②Therock band needsmorehoursofpractice.
7).capable,形容词,有能力,胜任的。
例句:
Heisamanagercapableofleadership.他是个富有领导才能的经理.
Thisfootballteamhasalwaysbeen capable ofgaininganadvantageoveritsopponentsbyskillfulmanoeuvring.
这个足球队总是能依靠机智的策略占上风.
①Studentswhoaresuccessfulinon-linecourseareusuallycapableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.
8).cure动词,治疗,名词,治疗。
例句:
Thereisnocertain cure forthisdisease.
这种病没有可靠的医疗药物。
Thisisapossible cure tofightoffcancer.这也许是治愈癌症的良方。
Doctorsarenowableto cure peopleofmanydiseaseswhichinformertimeswouldhavekilledthem.
现在医生能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。
①Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfinding cures forcertaindiseases.
②A23-year-oldgirlwithan incurable diseasecanflytoAlaskaandeverythingcanworkout.
9).previous形容词,先前的,以前的。
例句:
Theirtotalgrainoutputstillexceededthatofthe previous year.
他们的粮食总产量仍超过头一年。
Themessagetheyaretransmittingtotheirdaughtersisverydifferentfromthatof previous generations.
他们向女儿传输的信息与上几代人截然不同。
①Butcomparedwith previous studies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.
②Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.
③Despitethe previous roundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.
10).opportunity名词,机会,时机。
例句:
Thequizwasagood opportunity fortheexhibitionofhisknowledge.
这次测验是他显示知识的好机会。
Itakethisopportunitytoreporttoyouaboutamatter.顺便向各位报告一件事。
Ilovethecountry,butIhaveless opportunity ofseeingit.
我热爱乡村,但我几乎没有机会见到它。
①Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.
②ThankstotheBeatles,alotof opportunities wereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.
③Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.
11).aim名词或动词,目的,目标,瞄准。
例句:
The aim ofthecampaignistomakeyoungpeoplebelievethatsmokingisamug'sgame.
这项运动的目的是使年轻人相信吸烟是件蠢事。
They aim todeliverthepeoplewhoareinbondagetosuperstitiousbelief.
他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
Shevisitedtheschoolwiththe aim ofseeingthelibrary.
她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。
①Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
②Incontrasttodeliberateplay,deliberatepracticeis aimed atimprovingperformance.
③Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan aim atvictimsprecisely.
④Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:
reusableshoppingbags.
⑤Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.
12).assume动词,假设,认为,承担。
例句:
Wecan'tjust assume herguilt.我们不能想当然地认为她有罪.
Ithinkwecansafely assume thatthissituationwillcontinue.
我想我们可以有把握地认为这种情况将持续下去.
①Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikesteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeople assume.
②Itiswrongto assume artsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.
③Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatwe assume thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.
④Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.
⑤Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe assumption thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.
⑥AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman"bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad"ateverymoment.
13).onto介词,到…之上。
例句:
Thenewcopiersonlycopyontoonesideofthepaper.新复印机只能单面复印。
Shewasholdingontotherailtokeepherbalance.她抓住扶手以保持平衡。
①Bythetimethese"solutions"becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.
②Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwandering onto thehighway.
③Theyreflectaconcentratedbeamoflight onto thetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.
④Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasilysqueezethetoothpasteontoourbrush.
14).lean动词,倾斜,依靠。
过去式leaned,leant,过去分词leaned,leant。
形容词,瘦的。
例句:
Theseatshavenobackagainstwhichto lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。
Doityourself;don't lean onothersforsupport.自己做,不要依赖别人的支持。
Thegirl'sleanandpallorlegslookbrighterinthesight.
女孩又瘦又白的腿看起来更加明显。
15).being名词,生物,存在。
例句:
Isthereaplaceintheworldofmatterforaspiritualbeing?
物质世界是否为精神的存在留有一席之地?
Humanbeingsareauniquespecies.Theyhavemorecomplexbrainsthananyotherbeings.
人类是独特的物种,他们有比其他任何生物都更复杂的大脑。
①Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsintermsofintelligence.
②Newstarscontinuedtocomeintobeingfromthegascloudsofthedisk.
③Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.
16).somehow副词,不知怎么地,以某种方式。
例句:
She somehow gotlost.她不知道怎么竟迷了路。
Hewasquitepolite,ofcourse,butsomehowIdidn'tlikehismanner.
当然,他的确还是彬彬有礼的,但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。
①Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.
②Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,ababy'splayissomehowsimilartoascientist'sexperiment.
5.重点掌握
1).addition名词,增添物,添加。
例句:
In addition tocopper,therearemanyothermetalswhicharegoodconductors.
除了铜之外,还有很多其他金属都是良导体。
Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
早晨锻炼除了让你身体健康外还能给你带来额外的好处。
①In addition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.
②In addition tobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren.
③Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,where additional individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.
④He added thathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
⑤Forfootballandbasketball, adding talentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.
⑥Theobviousoneismoney:
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