练习九年级下册短文填空题及答案.docx
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练习九年级下册短文填空题及答案.docx
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练习九年级下册短文填空题及答案
九年级下册Unit5Topic1SectionC
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranchesisabout8800meters1.(长)ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeastandJiayuguaninthe2.(西)
Theconstructionwas3(begin)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod,whichwasabout2500yearsago.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.The4(one)emperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.
Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpacked5/ɜ:
θ/andwoodworeawayintherainandwind.Fewofthesewalls6/rɪ'meɪn/.MostoftheGreatWallthatcanbeseentodaywasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Itwasmade7stoneandbrickthatwouldlastlonger.
TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheir8(enemy).ThoseMingDynastyrulersdidnot9/ɪk'spekt/thatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.ItissaidthathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisa10/'treʒə/ofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
九年级下册Unit5Topic1SectionD
ThehomeofteaisChina.Ithasa1/'hɪstəri/ofmorethan4000years,PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.Ofallthe2(三)majordrinks—tea,coffee,andcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.TeafromChina,alongwithsilkandporcelain,begantobe3(know)bytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.
Thewordsfor“tea”indifferent4(language)camefromtheChinesecharacter,“cha”.TheEnglishword,“tea”,soundssimilartothe5/prə,nʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ofitinXiamen,FujianProvince.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,which6(sound)like“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinthenorthernChina.TheJapanesecharacterfor“tea”iswrittenexactlythesame7itisinChinese,thoughitispronouncedalittledifferently.
Tealeavesareproducedmainlyinthesouth8Chinabecauseofthemildclimateandrichsoilthere.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareall9/'feɪməs/teas.They’reproducedintheprovincesofZhejiang,YunnanandFujian.
Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,10(include)teaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.Teaisalsoapopulartopicindances,songs,poemsandnovels.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
九年级下册Unit5Topic2SectionC
QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hetraveledacrossthe1/pə'sɪfɪk/OceantotheUnitedStatesfor2/'fɜ:
ðə/study.TherehereceivedhisPh.D3(degree)inbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcher.
HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhereturnedto4(he)motherlandin1955,thecountrysspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,heset5thefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeof6(develop)China’smissile,rocketansspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasa7/'paɪə'nɪə(r)/intheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.Heisthe8/praɪd/oftheChinesepeople.
HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywas9(express)inhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!
”Whensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmore10(钱)ifhestayinAmerica,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
九年级下册Unit5Topic2SectionD
CompasswasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadto1/dɪ'pend/onthestartofindtherightdirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentosail.Andmany2(discovery)weremadewithitshelp.
Gunpowderisoneofthe3(great)inventions.Itissaidthatinthe4(three)centuryaChinesemanwroteabout5tomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.The6/'meθəd/ofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.
BeforePaper-makingwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharacters7animalbonesandstones.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeit.DuringtheWesternHandynasty,itwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,andwasdevelopedinthe8/'i:
st(ə)n/HandynastybyCaiLun.Hemadeitwithbark,ropesandrags.
PrintingwasdevelopedintheSongdynastybyBiSheng.Hecarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayorwood,andthenbrushedinkonthem.Afterthecharacters9printedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Laterthistechnology10/spred/toKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodusedatthattime.
1.__________2._________3.____________4.___________5._________
6.__________7._________8.___________9.___________10._________
九年级下册Unit5Topic3SectionC
AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdied1(当)hewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywas2/pʊə/,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachers3schools,butLincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhile4(work)onthefarm.
Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.People5 (trust)himandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.
Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.Hewaselectedthesixteenth6/'prezɪd(ə)nt/oftheUnitedStatesin1861,andinthesameyeartheCivilWarbroke7.
TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andthenorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthem8ownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslaveswere9(set)free.
Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheatreinWashington,DC.He10(die)thenextdayfromhiswounds.
1.__________2._________3.____________4.___________5._________
6.__________7._________8.___________9.___________10._________
九年级下册Unit5Topic3SectionD
TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.C.Thelargestoneof1__(they)istheGreatPyramidofKhufu.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.TheKing,Khufu,builttheGreatPyramid2histomb.Studiesshowthatittook100000peopleover20yearsto3/kəm'pli:
t/it.
TheGreatPyramidwas4(consider)auniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthe5(tall)buildingintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,theancientKing,Khufu,orderedhismen6buildtheGreatPyramidstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas157(ton).Eachstonewasfixedsowell,thoughtheancientworkersdidn’thaveanymodern8/tu:
lz/.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewere9(not)modernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildtheGreatPyramid?
Tothisday,itisstillamystery.Butmanyscientists10/kən'tɪnju:
/tostudytheirmethods.ThecompletionoftheGreatPyramidshowsthewisdomandtheachievementsoftheancientEgyptianworkingpeople.
1.__________2._________3.____________4.___________5._________
6.__________7._________8.___________9.___________10._________
九年级下册Review5
HaveyoueverheardoftheromantictaleaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnake?
Doyouknow1ithappened?
ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedattheWestLake.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautiful2(lake)inChina.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceandattractslotsoftouristsfromhomeand3_/ə'brɔ:
d/everyyear.
TheWestLakeissurroudedonthreesides4_mountains.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworth5(visit),suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokeBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose6__(they)init.
TheWestLakehasbecomefamousnotonlybecauseofits7/'speʃ(ə)l/scenerybutalsobecausesomebeautifulpoemsthatwere8(write)mainlybyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.Besides,the9/'eərɪə/thatsurroundstheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousLongjingtea.
Haveyouever10(be)totheWestLake?
Ifnot,youmustfindachancetogothere!
1.__________2._________3.____________4.___________5._________
6.__________7._________8.___________9.___________10._________
九年级下册Unit6Topic1SectionB
TheTimeMachineThismovieisbasedonasciencefictionstory.Ascientistand1(invent)decidestoprovethattimetravelispossible.Hewantstochangethepast.Totesthisidea,hetravls800000yearsintothefuture.2thehelpofhisowninvention-atimemachine…Itwillbeput3intheNstionalTheatreonAug.25thto29th.
E.T.A4/gru:
p/ofaliensvisittheearthandoneofthem,E.T.,gets5 /lɒst/andisleftonthisplanet.Heis6(find)bya10-year-oldboy,Elliot.Soonthetwobeginto7/kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/andstartadifferentkindoffriendship.E.T.wantstogohome,8ifElliothelpshim,he’llloseafriend…It’llbe9(show)intheNationalTheatreonAug.26thto30th.
Missiont
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