人教版初二英语上册期末复习题有答案.docx
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人教版初二英语上册期末复习题有答案.docx
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人教版初二英语上册期末复习题有答案
2014人教版初二英语上册期末复习题(有答案)
八年级英语期末复习试题(满分120分 时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共四个大题,满分60分)Ⅰ.听力理解(15分)A.找出与你所听到的句子相同的选项,念一遍。
(5分)()1.A.Howlongdidyoustartwriting?
B.HowlonghaveyoubeenwritinginEnglish?
C.HowlonghaveyoubeenanEnglishteacher?
()2.A.Theyleftforschoolthreehoursago.B.Theywillleaveschoolsoon.C.Theyfinishedhomeworkintheschool.()3.A.Ican’tbuythebook,becauseIranoutofmymoney.B.Icanbuythepen,becauseIhaveenoughmoney.C.Iwon’tbuythething,becauseIhavenomoney.()4.A.IlikedskatingwhenIwasachild.B.IhavebeenskatingsinceIwasachild.C.IalwaysskateonSaturdayandSunday.()5.A.Doyoulikecandy?
Yes,Ilikesweetthings.B.Willyoutastethatsweetthing?
C.Canyoueatcandy?
Yes,Ilikeit.听力材料:
1.HowlonghaveyoubeenwritinginEnglish?
2.Theyfinishedhomeworkintheschool.3.Ican’tbuythebook,becauseIranoutofmymoney.4.IhavebeenskatingsinceIwasachild.5.Doyoulikecandy?
Yes.Ilikesweetthings.答案:
1~5BCABAB.听对话,回答对话后的问题,念两遍。
(5分)()6.A.HewantsSamtodothehomework.B.HewantstocopySam’shomework.C.HewantsSamtohelphimwithhishomework.听力材料:
A:
AreyoufreenextSundayafternoon,Mike?
B:
Yes,Ithinkso.WhatcanIdoforyou,Sam?
A:
Ihavesomeproblemsonmymathshomework.Canyouhelpme?
B:
Ofcourse.I’llgotohelpyounextSunday.Q:
WhatdoesMikewantSamtodoforhim?
答案选C()7.A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.听力材料:
A:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
B:
Mm,Isee.Mymotherandmyfather.Ihavetwobrothers,JimandJill.AndIalsohaveasister,Betty.Mygrandpaandgrandmaaren’twithus.TheyareinLondon.Q:
HowmanypeoplearethereinJim’sfamily?
答案选C()8.A.Shearguedwithhergoodfriend.B.Shelosthergoodfriend’stelephonenumber.C.Shecaughtaheadache.听力材料:
A:
What’swrongwithyou,Joan?
B:
Iarguedwithmygoodfriend.SoIfeelunhappy.Q:
WhydoesJoanfeelunhappy?
答案选A()9.A.Abeautifulconcert.B.Afootballmatch.C.Averygoodgym.听力材料:
A:
TherewasafootballmatchbetweenGradeThreeandourgrade.B:
Whichteamwon?
A:
Ofcourseours.Didn’tyouhear?
B:
No.ButIamgladtohearthatyouwerewinnersnow.Q:
Whataretheytalkingabout?
答案选B()10.A.ToBeijing. B.ToNewdely. C.ToWuhan.听力材料:
A:
Canyougettothestationontime,Bingbing?
ThefirstbustoWuhanisat6:
35inthemorning.B:
Yes,Ican.Iwillgetupat5:
30tomorrow.A:
OK.Q:
Wherewilltheygoingtomorrow?
答案选CC.听短文,判断正(T)误(F),念两遍。
(5分)()11.Sixpeoplewillhavedinnerthisevening.()12.Iprepareforthedinnerallbymyself.()13.Itisfarfrommyhousetotheshop.()14.Iaskmymothertodothecleaning.()15.Iamgoingtolearncookingfrommymother.听力材料:
Fivepeoplearecomingfordinnerthisevening.Ihavetoprepareforit.First,Ineedtobuysomemeat,vegetablesandsomedrink.Juiceorwine.Letmebuybothofthem.Buttheshopisalittlefarfrommyhouse.SoIwillridemybike.Thenallthethingsareready.I’lldosomecleaning.AtlastI’llaskmymothertohelpmewiththecooking.I’lllearnhowtocookfromher.答案11~15FFTFTⅡ.单项选择(15分)()16.Heprefers__________ratherthan__________thetrain.A.walk;take B.towalk;totakeC.towalk;take D.walk;totake答案:
C preferto...ratherthan...前后的结构要一致,后加动词原形。
()17.Wehave__________manydifficultiestheseyears.A.goneover B.goneon C.goneout D.gonethrough答案:
D goover意为“复习”,goon意为“继续”,goout意为“出去”。
gothrough意为“经受”。
根据题意,应用gothrough。
()18.Peter__________hisbestfriendinthestreetyesterday.A.ranafter B.ranaway C.ranout D.ranacross答案:
D runacross意为“偶遇”;runafter意为“跟在后面追赶”;runaway意为“逃跑”;runout意为“用尽”。
结合题意,此处应是偶遇。
()19.__________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people__________JiangxiProvince.A.On;inB.On;atC.In;atD.In;in答案:
A 在具体某一天早上用介词on;在大地点前要加介词in。
()20.Tinatoldmethe__________story.A.all B.one C.whole D.both答案:
C 如要选B项,则不用the。
要选D项,则story应用复数。
要用all则应为“allthestory”。
()21.Wearehereto__________fundsforthecharity.A.raise B.rise C.get D.want答案:
A “为……筹钱”用raisefunds/moneyfor。
()22.WhenIgotupthismorning,it__________.A.israining B.rains C.rained D.wasraining答案:
D 前面一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行。
整体时态是过去时,所以后面用过去进行时。
()23.There__________anotherEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.aregoingtobe B.wasgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.weregoingtobe答案:
C 从nextSunday可知应用一般将来时。
后面名词是单数,所以用isgoingto的结构。
()24.Doyouknowwhat__________thistimeyesterday?
A.theyaredoingB.weretheydoingC.theyweredoing D.aretheydoing答案:
C 要填的内容为know的宾语,为宾语从句。
从句应用陈述句的语序。
()25.Mybrother__________toNewYorktwice.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went D.goes答案:
B 曾经去过某地已经回来了用havebeento结构。
()26.―__________haveyoubeenskiing?
―Halfayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When答案:
A 由答语“Halfayear”一段时间可知应用Howlong提问。
()27.Motherhas__________fortwodays.A.leftB.arrivedC.beenD.beenaway答案:
D fortwodays表示一段时间,动词要用可延续性的动词,beenaway可以表示持续的状态。
()28.He__________forthreehours,andhe’sstillwatchingnow.A.hasbeenB.watchedC.hasbeenwatchingD.iswatching答案:
C 表达动作从过去开始到现在并可能继续下去,用现在完成进行时态。
()29.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain__________left__________.A.has;alreadyB.had;alreadyC.has;yetD.had;yet答案:
B when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词是一般过去时,主句谓语动词完成于从句之前,故只能用过去完成时,先排除A、C两项。
already常用在肯定句中,yet是副词,用于疑问句和否定句中。
()30.Hello,everybody!
Youaretakingtheimportantexamnow.Don’tbenervous.Itisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Iamsureyouallwillsucceed.Pleaseanswereveryquestionwithgreatcare.Youknow__________youare,__________mistakesyou’llmake.A.thecareful;thefewB.themorecareful;thelessC.careful;fewD.themorecareful;thefewer答案:
D 此题考查“the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子”结构。
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)Inourcountryeveryschoolhasalibrary.I’m 31 youhavereadmanybooks.Youborrowthemfromtheschoollibraryandkeepthemfor 32 .Maybeyou 33 getbooksfromyourparentsorfriends 34 .Ifyoulikereadingandwant 35 ,youmayoftengotobookshopsandbuysomeyourself.Haveyou 36 thoughtofhowpeoplemakeabook?
Differentpeoplemustcheckitseveraltimes 37 itcomesout.After 38 finishesreadingabook,thebookpassesthroughthehandsofmanyotherpeople.Everyoneinthefactory,hastoworkverycarefullybecause 39 mustnotbeanymistakeinit.Manypeoplearebusy 40 it.Theyprintitongoodpaperandputthepiecestogetherbeforeitgoestothebookshop.Wealllikereading.Let’stakegoodcareofbooks.()31.A.sorryB.sureC.thinkingD.saying()32.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()33.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither()34.A.forapresentB.asapresentC.forpresentsD.aspresents()35.A.learningmanymoreB.tolearnmanymoreC.learningmoreD.tolearnmore()36.A.justB.alreadyC.everD.even()37.A.thoughB.sinceC.beforeD.after()38.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()39.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there()40.A.workingonB.toworkonC.goingonD.togoon答案:
31-35BABDD36-40CCADA31.答案:
B 由上句可知:
我们国家每个学校都有图书馆,所以我确信你已经读过很多书。
故判断应选sure,表示“肯定;确定”。
32.答案:
A 该句意为“你从图书馆借书并且可以保存一段时间”。
表示“一段时间”用sometime;而sometimes意为“几次”;sometime意为“某个时候”;sometimes意为“有时”,均不符合句意。
33.答案:
B 从上下文可以判断该句句意为:
“你也可以从父母或朋友那里得到书。
”A、B、C三项均表示“也”,但是too用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句中,neither表示“(两者都)不”,均可以排除;also用于肯定句中,表示“也”。
故答案选B项。
34.答案:
D 从语境来判断空白处应为“作为礼物”之意。
表示“作为”应选as,且句中books是复数,故应选D项。
35.答案:
D 表示“想干某事”应选用wanttodosth.,故应排除A、C两项;想学到的是知识,知识又是不可数名词,故排除了B项。
36.答案:
C 该句句意为“你曾经想过人们是如何做书的吗?
”表示“曾经”用于现在完成时态中,应选用ever。
37.答案:
C 该句意为“在一本书出版之前,不同的人必须检查好几遍”。
表示“在……��之前”用before。
38.答案:
A 根据上下文可知,该空白处表示“某人”;anyone及noone用于否定句和疑问句中。
everyone表示“每个人”,不符合语境。
故答案选someone。
39.答案:
D 该句句意为“工厂中的每一个工人都必须认真地工作,里面一定不能有任何错误”。
表示“有”用therebe句型。
theremustnotbe表示“一定不要有”。
40.答案:
A bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配,故可以排除B、D两项;表示“从事;致力于”用workon,故又排除了D项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)APerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?
TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’rejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriendswithoutanymoney,andtheycangettheminafewsecondswithoutanymoney.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).wTherearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschoolofficesorlargecompanies(公司).Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleorcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheinternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatthatplace.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?
SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.42.Whichisthecheapestandquickestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?
A.Bypost.B.ByInternet.C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.43.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkinthefuture?
A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.44.Who’stheowneroftheInternet?
A.Theheadmaster.B.Theofficer.C.Theuser.D.Noone.45.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosente
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