届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷 阅读专题卷四.docx
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届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷 阅读专题卷四.docx
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届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷阅读专题卷四
阅读专题卷(四)
(每组30分钟)
A
[广告说明类]
Hereareopportunitiesforinternationalstudentvolunteers.Youcanapplyyouracademictrainingtooveralldevelopmentprogramsinservice.Groupserviceoptionsareexplainedhere.
Elderassistance
Assistattheeldercarecenterwithactivitiessuchasplayingcardsandswappingstories.Andyoucanjointheeldersonday-tripstothelocalmuseums,parksandgrocerystores.Or,helpprepare,serveanddelivermealsattheassistedlivingcenteronthereservation.
BlackfeetReservationMontana September15—September21
EarlyChildhoodEducation
Inspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts,readingstorybooks,playingwithtoys,teachinghandwashingwithsoapandwater,andmore.AsavolunteerintheCookIslands,youmakecontributionstothefuturethroughtheyoungestofcitizens.
RarotongaCookIslands August17—August24
HealthCare
Healthcarevolunteersareneededattheclinic,servingallofthe1,300childrenofthecommunity.Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.HealthCarevolunteersdonotneedanyspecialpermitorlicense.
Lima September3—September24
TeachEnglish
Startedin1996,theprogramistoteachEnglishinChinaandbuildabridgeoffriendshipandrespect.HereyouteachEnglishlessonstosecondaryoruniversitystudentswithalllevelsoflanguageabilities.Afterschool,youcanjoinyourstudentsinanumberofculturalactivitiestoextendtheday’sEnglishlessons.
Xi’anAugust22—August28
1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouaregoodatcrafts?
A.ElderAssistance.
B.EarlyChildhoodEducation.
C.HealthCare.
D.TeachEnglish.
2.WhatcanavolunteerdoinHealthCare?
A.Assistdoctorsinsortingoutmedicines.
B.Readstoriestochildrenagedonetofive.
C.Participateinstudents’culturalactivities.
D.Accompanytheelderstothegrocerystore.
3.Whencanyouvolunteerattheeldercarecenter?
A.OnAugust24.B.OnAugust28.
C.OnSeptember3.D.OnSeptember20.
语篇解读:
主题语境——人与社会 话题——国际志愿服务 这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了4个国际志愿者项目,即帮助老人、儿童早教、健康护理和英语教授。
本文有利于学生们了解志愿服务,积极参与志愿活动。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词“crafts”可定位到第二个志愿项目EarlyChildhoodEducation,找到相关语句Inspirechildren1to5yearsoldthroughdoingartsandcrafts可知,通过制作艺术品和工艺品,去启发激励1到5岁的孩子,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词“HealthCare”定位到第三个志愿项目,找到相关语句Tohelpspecialists,volunteerscanbeengagedtohelpsortmedicines,makecottonballsandtakechildren’stemperature,etc.可知,为了帮助专家,志愿者们要帮忙分类药品、制作棉球和给孩子们测量体温等,结合选项,选A。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据题目中的关键词“eldercarecenter”定位到第一个志愿项目,找到相关的服务时间“September15—September21”,结合选项具体时间,选D。
B
[社会文化类](2020·山东枣庄高三大联考)
InthetownofActon,Massachusetts,thelastbookstoreprovidingcountlessreadingjourneysforpeopleofallagesclosedin2017,after20yearsinbusiness.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatSilverUnicorn,anindependentbookstore,opened.
Localresidentscheeredthefactthat,onceagain,theyhadaplacetochat,getcomfortable,andreadthroughthepagesofabrand-newbook.
“Whenyoupickupabook,you’retakentoawholenewworld,”saysPaulSwydan,whoownstheSilverUnicorn.
Inanageofonlineshopping,runninganindependentbookstorebecomesincreasinglydifficult.“Wecan’tcompetewiththeirprices,”saysLauriePotter,oneoftheownersofRiverRoadBooksinFairHaven,NewJersey.
Still,afterdecadesofdeclineandclosures,independentbookstoresaremakingacomeback.Between2009and2015,suchbookstoresgrewby35percent.
Iflocalbookstorescan’tcompetewiththeprice,convenience,andquantitythatonlineshopsprovide,howhavetheymanagedtoliveandgrow?
Intheindependentbookstoreworld,thereareimportantadvantages.
Independentbookstoresstrengthenatownfinancially.“Whenyoupurchaseabook,”Swydansays,“you’rehelpingthecommunitysincethemoneyeventuallycirclesbackaround.”
Booksarealsodeliveredwithapersonaltouch,andwithcare.“Whatmakesuscompetitivewithonlineshopsisthatwecandeliverbookswithinonenight,”Pottersays.“Thatkeepsourcustomerscomingback.”
Besides,anindependentbookstoreisabletoestablishasenseoftogetherness.Communitymemberscanattendgatheringscenteredaroundbelovedbooksandauthors.Manybookstoreshosteventsthatallowreadersofallagestotalkabouttheirfavoritebooksandshareideas.
Althoughrunningasuccessfulbookstorehasitschallenges,itcanberewarding.“Weconstantlygetpeoplethankingusforthebookswerecommendtothem,”Swydansays,“whichisjustthebest.”
Potteragrees.“Whensomeonecan’tputdownabookthatIrecommendtothem,”shesays,“IfeellikeIdidmyjobwell.”
4.Whowastheindependentbookstoreopenedfor?
A.Residentslivingindifferentcommunities.
B.StudentsstudyinginthetownofActon.
C.PeopleofallagesinthetownofActon.
D.Peoplewholiketravellingaroundtheworld.
5.Howdidtheindependentbookstorewincustomers?
A.Byofferingarelativelylowprice.
B.Bysendingbooksoutrapidly.
C.Byhostingeventstodonatebooks.
D.Byincreasingthequantityofbooks.
6.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?
A.Independentbookstorescan’tcompetewithonlineshops.
B.Independentbookstoreswillreplaceonlineshopssoonerorlater.
C.Independentbookstorespromotetheeconomyofthetown.
D.Independentbookstorescallalltheauthorsofbookstogether.
7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.IndependentBookstoreDay.
B.IndependentBookstoresandOnlineShops.
C.TheRebirthofIndependentBookstores.
D.TheTime-honoredIndependentBookstoreClosedDown.
语篇解读:
主题语境——人与社会 话题——实体书店 这是一篇说明文。
本文讲述了实体书店“SilverUnicorn”在网络影响下的生存状况。
独立实体书店在经历衰败之后,重新萌芽成长。
此话题有利于培养学生的批判性思维。
答案及剖析:
4.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段Localresidentscheeredthefact...可知,当地的市民都为这个建立书店的事实欢呼支持,说明这个书店是为这个城镇的市民所开放的,故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。
根据第八段Whatmakesuscompetitivewithonlineshopsisthatwecandeliverbookswithinonenight可知,与网上书店相比,我们最有竞争性的就是一夜之内,就能把书送到读者手中,故选B。
6.C 推理判断题。
根据第七段第一句Independentbookstoresstrengthenatownfinancially.以及本段内容可知,独立实体书店在经济上加强了一个城镇。
当你买一本书时,你在帮助社区,因为钱最终会回流。
故选C。
7.C 标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了在Acton一家经营20年的实体书店倒闭后,另一家实体书店崛起,给当地的市民带来了很多福利,深受当地人欢迎。
实体书店在经历衰败后,重新萌芽成长。
故选C。
[疑难词汇解读]
1.strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固
Repairsarenecessarytostrengthenthebridge.
这座桥需要维修加固。
2.brand-newadj.崭新的;簇新的
Yesterdayhewentofftobuyhimselfabrand-newcar.
昨天他去给自己买了一辆崭新的小汽车。
[长难句子分析]
Localresidentscheeredthefactthat,onceagain,theyhadaplacetochat,getcomfortable,andreadthroughthepagesofabrand-newbook.
本句为复合句,宾语thefact后是一个that引导的同位语从句。
当地居民为这么一个事实而感到高兴,那就是他们再一次拥有了聊天、放松和阅读新书的地方了。
C
[社会文化类](2020·山西太原高三二模)
DoCyberSchoolsMaketheGrade?
StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas(睡衣)!
AtVallivueVirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,whoserveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacheroverseesthestudents’progress.
Thecyberschoolwaslaunchedasafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict’straditionalpublicschool.Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtuallearningcanhelpstudentsworkattheirownpace.Ifstudentsstrugglewithsubjects,theycantakethosecoursesonlineandspendmoretimeonthem.ValerieVanSelous,ateacherfromHopewellTownship,N.J.,agrees.“Teachers,students,andparentsneedtoacceptnewtechnologyandnotbeafraidofit.Offeringdifferentteachingaidsjustmightbethekeytounlockingastudent’spotential.”
Somealsobelievethatattendingvirtualschoolcanpreparestudentsforcollegeandforworkaftergraduation.“Weneedtoberesponsibleforworkingonourown,”saysAngelaGoscilo,aseniorfromPoundRidge,N.Y.“Weneedtodeveloptechnologyskillsthatwillhelpusinwhateverwedo.Gettinganearlystartisagoodidea.”
Noteveryonegivescyberschoolsapassinggrade,however.Someeducatorsarguethatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.PaytonMcdonough,13,aseventhgraderfromGlencoe,agrees.“Idon’tknowhowIcouldsitatacomputeralldaywithoutactuallyinteractingwithmypeersandteachers,”hesays.
Inaddition,virtualschoolsdon’thaveenoughstructure.Studentswhotakeonlinecoursescansettheirownschedules,whichwillcauseproblemsforstudentswhohavetroublestayingmotivated.
Manyparentsalsofeelthatcyberschoolsputunrealistictimedemandsonthembecausetheyhavetooverseetheirkids’dailywork.Manyofthemhavefull-timejobs.Howaretheygoingtoruntheirchildren’seducation,excelintheirjobs,andtakecareoftheirotherresponsibilitiesathome?
8.Whatisthecyberschoolintendedfor?
A.Reducingthetimestudentsspendonline.
B.Helpingthosewhostruggleintraditionalschools.
C.Allowingteacherstoworkattheirownpace.
D.Encouragingstudentstolearnabouttechnology.
9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?
A.Noteveryoneapprovesofcyberschools.
B.Noteveryonehasattendedacyberschool.
C.Noteveryonehasgivencyberschoolsatest.
D.Noteveryonecaresaboutstudentsincyberschools.
10.Howdoworkingparentsfeelaboutoverseeingtheirkids’dailywork?
A.It’sworthwhile.B.It’sunnecessary.
C.It’sdemanding.D.It’sdiscouraging.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.StudentsinCaldwellcanattendclassathomeeveryday.
B.Therearevariousargumentsforandagainstvirtualschools.
C.It’simportantforstudentstolearntoworkinthevirtualworld.
D.Cyberschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschoolsinmanyways.
语篇解读:
主题语境——人与自我 话题——网校 这是一篇议论文,主要论述了人们对网校的不同看法。
本文有利于培养学生的批判性思维意识。
答案及剖析:
8.B 推理判断题。
考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。
根据第三段中的“Thecyberschoolwaslaunchedasafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict’straditionalpublicschool.”可
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