学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高中二年级下期末英语试题.docx
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学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高中二年级下期末英语试题.docx
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学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高中二年级下期末英语试题
2016-2017学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高二(下)期末英语试卷
II.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
1.You(21) thinkyourEnglishskillsaregood,butdoyouknowwhata"knowledgenavigator"is?
Howabouta:
replenishmentcontroller"?
Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthesetwojobtitlesare(22) wouldmostnativeEnglishspeakers.Butthanksto(23) UKcompany,weknowthatthesetitlesfromtwojobadvertsmean"teacher"and"shelfstacker(货架整理员)"
ThePlainEnglishCampaign(PEC)(24) (work)since1979toridtheUKofover﹣complicatedlanguage.It'saimistomakeEnglishasclearaspossibleformembersofthepublic.Itrewritesandeditsdocuments,suchasgovermentapplicationformsorjobadvertisments,(25) (make)themunderstandable.
ResearchcarriedoutlastyearbyBusinessintheCommunity,aUKcharity,evenfoundthattwothirdof16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣oldsareputoffapplyingforjobs(26) theydon'tunderstandtheirdescriptions.
(27) "Jargon(专业术语)isdescribingisveryimportant.Itshouldbearticulated(表达)veryclearly,"SteveJenner,PECspokesperson,toldtheBBC.
AccordingtotheGuardian,someof(28) (unusual)workplacejarjonincludes"blue﹣skythinking"﹣meaningopen﹣mindedplanning﹣"touchbaseoffline"﹣meaningtomeetandtalk(29) person﹣and"don'tletthegrassgrowtoolong"﹣whichisanotherwayofaskingsomeonetoworkfaster.
Butit'snotjustdocumentsandworkplacelanguage(30) thePECtargets.Everyyear,itnominatespublicfiguresforit's"FootinMouthaward".Toputone'smouthisaphrasethatmeanstosaysomethingfoolish.Forthelasttwoyears,USpresidentDonaldTrumphasfeaturesonthelist.
"Trumpisnotoriously(极度地)generouswhenitcomestoprovidingmemorablenonsense,"thePECwroteonitswebsite."HeseemedtosaysomethingdafteveryfewdaysduringhiscampaignfofrtheRepublicationPresidentialcandidacy."
SectionBDirections:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
2.A.thirstB.stoleC.shapingD.heavilyAB.inspirationAC.marks
AD.hitBC.touchingBD.imaginativeCD.reportedlyABC.curisity
Youmaystillrememberthe"EightMinutesofTokyo"intheclosingceremonyoftheRioOlympicslastAugust.EveniftheTokyoGameswasn'tgoingtobehereforanotherfouryears,theperformanceofthenewhostsuccessfully(31) theshow(大出风头)withitsfamousanimatedcharacters﹣Doraemon,HelloKittyandSuperMario.
Itwasawisechoicesincethereisprobablynothingthatshouts"Japan"moreloudlythanthecountry'sanimation,knownas"Japanimation".Andthisyear(32) the100thanniversaryoftheveryfirstJapanesecartoon,madein1917.
Inthepastcentury,thewildimaginationofJapaneseanimatorscontinuedtofeedour(33) .Monsters,fairies,robotsandmagicfeatureoftenintheirwork.Ithasalsobeeninspiringfilmindustriesinotherpartsoftheworld.The(34) storyofDisney'sTheLionKing(1994),forexample,actuallycomesfromJapan'sKimbatheWhiteLion(《森林大帝》,1965).Andthe1999Hollywood(35) film,TheMatrix,wasalso(36) influencedbythe1989JapanesemangaGhostintheShell(《攻壳机动队》).
"Ilovehisfilms.Istudyhisfilms.IwatchhisfilmswhenI'mlookingfor(37) ,"JohnLasseter,directorofPixar'sToyStory,oncesaidaboutfamousJapaneseanimatorHayaoMiyazaki.Andour(38) forthisimaginaryworldisonlygrowing.
Attheendoflastyear,forexample,thestoryofJapanesecartoonPokemon(《宠物小精灵》,1997﹣)wasbroughttolifewiththehelpofaugmentedreality(AR,增强现实)technology.PeopleinmanycountriesareoftenseensearchingforPokemoninreallifelocationsthroughthescreensoftheirphones.Theyplayitontheirwaytoschool,towork,andduringholidayoutings.AlthoughPokemonbeganasavideogameayearbeforethecartooncameout,peopleshouldgivetheanimationa"Thanks"forbringingittoawideraudience.
Besidesbeingasourceofentertainment,Japaneseanimationisalsoa(39) forceofourdailylives.Forexample,wearingglassesusedtobeconsideredasuncoolandgeeky(书呆子气的),butafterthe1981TVanimationArale(《阿拉蕾》),inwhichthereisaheavily﹣nearsighted(高度近视的)girlwithwingsandmagicpowers,glassessoonbecamefashionable.Andthelanguageweuse﹣thewordmeng(萌),tonameone﹣isalso(40) fromJapaneseanimation.
Butinterestingly,withalltheimaginationthatissoadmiredbymodernfans,itwouldstillbehardforJapaneseanimatorsin1917tobelievethatthetwo﹣dimensionalworldsthattheywerecreatingatthetimewouldhavesuchabiginfluenceintoday'sthree﹣dimensionalworld.
ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
3.Readingtomeisallaboutpersonalgrowth.Growththroughreadingcantakemany(41) .Itcancomefromseeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofsomeoneelse,thranewtruthorreconnectingwithatruthlong(42) .Itcanevencomefromanuncontainedguffaw(狂笑)whilereadingahumorouspassage.Growththroughreadingisnotaboutreachingacertainlevelorreadingsomanyminutesaday.Itis(43) notaboutfindingonetypeofreaingmaterialmorevalidthananother.It'saboutmakingsomethingsuchan(44) partofyourlifethatyoudon'tfeeltheneedtoquantitywhatyou'redoing.Youshouldreadbecauseyouwantto,notbecauseyouhaveto.
Atarecentworkshopitwasarguedthat,asadults,weoftenmakethemistakeof(45) childrentodothingswedon'tdoourselves.Beforechastising(punishing)yourchildforwatchingvideosorplayinggames,askyourselfhowyouuseyoursparetime.Asadultsweneedtoleadbyexample.Whenwasthelasttimeyou(46) that500﹣pageclassicinsteadofcheckingsocialmediaorwatchingtelevision?
Ifsomethingisn'tgoodenoughtoeyouor(47) yourtime,thenwhywouldyoulikeyourchildrentofeel(48) ?
Wealsotendtoforgetthatthejourneycanoftenbemoreilluminating(49) thattheactualgoal.Thisisdefinatelythe(50) withreading.Iamnottalkingaboutthejourneythattakesplacewithinthepagesofabook.Iamtalkingaboutthepersonaljourneythatispossiblewhenachildfindssomethingthat(51) theirinterest,latchesontoit﹣andinsodoingdiscoveriesnewworldstheyneverknewexisted.Theownershipindiscoveringandexploringone'sowninterestsismagical.
Whatdoesit(52) ifachildisreadingbooksthatare"tooeasy"or"belowtheirlevel"ifitstillbringthemjoy?
Whyisthatabadthing?
Yes,stagnation(停止,滞止)canhampergrowth,butasadultsthatiswherewecan(53) andhelp.Itisourdutytohelp(54) ourchildren'shorizon'sbyknowingwhatexcitesanddrivesthemndthenpresentingthemwithnewandexcitingliteraryoptionswithinthatcontext.Whateveryourchildlikestoread﹣ifitis"WarandPeace,"magazines,comics,onlinearticles,videogamedirectionsorthebackofacerealbox﹣﹣﹣taketaht,encourageitandbuildonitbyintroducingnew(55) .Donottakeawayachild'sjoy.Withoutjoy,readingisnolongerreading.It'swork.
41.A.measures
B.steps
C.forms
D.terms
42.A.forgotten
B.acepted
C.identified
D.ignored
43.A.necessarily
B.slightly
C.potentially
D.definitely
44.A.integral
B.unusual
C.necessary
D.vital
45.A.hoping
B.exciting
C.demanding
D.having
46.A.setup
B.lookedup
C.pickedup
D.turnedup
47.A.deserve
B.worthy
C.require
D.worth
48.A.equally
B.specially
C.similary
D.differently
49.A.rewarding
B.exciting
C.diasppointing
D.appealing
50.A.situation
B.case
C.illustration
D.union
51.A.raises
B.leads
C.sparks
D.arises
52.A.matter
B.mean
C.account
D.offer
53.A.setin
B.stepin
C.takein
D.lookin
54.A.stretch
B.broaden
C.extend
D.enlarge
55.A.competitions
B.disciplines
C.approaches
D.challenges
SectionBDirections:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
4.EveryonegatheredaroundandPaddyreadoutloud,slowly,histonegrowingsadderandsadder.Thelittleheadlinesaid:
BOXERRECEIVESLIFFSENTENCE.
FrankCleary,aged26,professionalboxer,wastodayfoundguiltyofthemurderofAlbertGumming,aged32,laborer,lastJuly.Thejury(陪审团)reacheditsdecisionafteronlytenminutes,recommendingthemostseverepunishmenttothecourt.Itwas,saidtheJudge,asimplecase.CummingandClearyhadquarreledviolentlyattheHarbourHotelonJuly23rdandpolicesawClearykickingattheheadoftheunconsciousGumming.Whenarrested,Clearywasdrunkbutclear﹣thinking.
Clearywassentencedtolifeimprisonmentwithhardlabour.Askedifhehadanythingtosay,Clearyanswered,"Justdon'ttellmymother."
"Ithappenedoverthreeyearsago,"Paddysaidhelplessly.Nooneansweredhimormoved,fornooneknewwhattodo."Justdon'ttellmymother,"saidFeenumbly(麻木地)."Andnoonedid!
Oh,God!
Mypoor,poorFrank!
"
Paddywipedthetearsfromhisfaceandsaid."Fee,packyourthings.We'llgotoseehim."
Shehalf﹣rosebeforesinkingback,hereyesinhersmallwhitefacestaredasifdead."Ican'tgo,"shesaidwithoutahintofpain,yetmakingeveryonefeelthatthepainwasthere."Itwouldkillhimtoseeme.Iknowhimsowell﹣hispride,hisambition.Lethimbeartheshamealone,it'swhathewants.We'vegottohelphimkeephissecret.Whatgoodwillitdohimtoseeus?
"
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