济南市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx
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济南市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx
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济南市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案
济南市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敌人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.
PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.
Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
(1)Theauthorhad kind(s)offearswhenhewasachild.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. none
(2) wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
A. Streetlightsandcarlights
B. Wildanimalsandenemies
C. Movingcurtainsandwind
D. Strangesightsandsounds
(3)Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould .
A. walkawaywithoutothers B. takeabusbyhimself
C. followothersclosely
D. makesurenottotakeawrongbus
(4)Theunderlinedword"overcome"means" "inChinese.
A. 接受 B. 忍受 C. 信服 D. 克服
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事,怕黑,怕走丢,怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
(1)细节理解题,根据Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost. 可知,作者在小时候害怕黑,害怕迷路,根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段的描述,实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉,故答案是D。
(3)推理判断题,根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知,在旅行的时候,作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线,因此是作者跟的得很近。
故答案是C。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears. 可知,随着年龄的增大,慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么,也就克服了恐惧的心理。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,考查阅读理解,本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题,词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断,细节理解题相对简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案,或者依据,而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。
推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。
2.(2017·南充)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.
Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.
Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.
Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.
Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.
(1)Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?
A. Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.
B. Shemovedawayfromherparents.
C. Shelivedwithhergrandparents.
D. Shelivedwithheraunt.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?
A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚 D. 生气
(3)Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
A. Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.
B. Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.
C. Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.
D. Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.
(4)Forwhomdidthewriter'sgrandmasavehercoins?
A. Forherson. B. Forhergrandchildren. C. Forthepoor. D. Forherself.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.
B. Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.
C. Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.
D. Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质,但是通过用心的为孙子(女)做的小事情,让作者感到非常的温暖,感受到浓浓的爱。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.,可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析,可知父母离婚了,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子(女)赞硬币。
故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据作者对祖母温情的回忆,可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母,非常想念她。
对比选项,故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目,要在平时的练习过程中,结合具体的题目,给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题,要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节,如时间,地点或一些具体数字,在选择答案时,务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
3.阅读理解
IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididn’twanttogetcaught,butIdidn'twanttofailtheexameither..
Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill(消防演习).Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped(擦)theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasn’tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.
IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.
(1)Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,__________.
A. hedidverywellinallhistests
B. hehaddifficultyinlearningMaths
C. hisparentswereangrywithhim D. hedidn’tworkhardatMaths
(2)Whydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?
A. Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.
B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
C. Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.
D. Becausehedidn’twanttofailthetest.
(3)Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT
A. histeachermustcatchhimcheating
B. itwaswrongforhimtocheatintheexam
C. hisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgrades
D. heshouldn’twriteanythingonthedesk
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AstrictMathsteacher
B. Aninterestingtest
C. Beingcaughtinatest D. Asecondchance
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情,告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。
(1)理解判断题。
由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候,无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。
故选B。
(2)理解推断题。
由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidn’twanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望,因此他不想成绩不合格,故选D。
(3)理解推断题。
由AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候,他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。
从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊,不应该在桌子上写东西,而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
由文章最后一句 Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。
故选D。
4.阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandende
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