广东省学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题3 解析版.docx
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广东省学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题3 解析版.docx
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广东省学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题3解析版
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(三)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.
—.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.
A.Well,notquite B.Idon'tcare
C.Yes,you'rerightD.I'mgladyoulikeit
A [句意为:
——你的发音像本地人。
——还不是很好,我在表达意思上还有些问题。
Well,notquite“还不是很好”;Idon'tcare“我不在乎”;Yes,you'reright“是的,你是对的”;I'mgladyoulikeit“我很高兴你喜欢它”。
根据句意选A。
]
2.—BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.
—Idon'tbelieveawordofthat.
A.Goodforhim!
B.Don'tmentionit.
C.Oh,comeon!
D.Ican'tagreemore.
C [句意为:
——Bob说他昨天晚上看见UFO了。
——算了吧!
我不相信这样的话。
Goodforhim“配得上他”;Don'tmentionit“没关系”;Oh,comeon“加油;算了吧”;Ican'tagreemore“我非常同意”。
根据句意可知C正确。
]
3.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—!
A.ComeonB.Takecare
C.GoaheadD.Holdon
C [句意为:
——我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗?
——可以。
goahead意为“干吧,做吧,继续吧”,表示准许或鼓励某人做某事,符合语境。
comeon“快点”,表示催促的语气;takecare“当心,小心”;holdon“稍等”。
]
4.—Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?
—
A.Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouwerereading.
B.Don'ttrouble.Ilikemusic.
C.Don'tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?
D.Oh,it'sanhonorformetodoso.
A [考查情景交际。
句意为:
——音乐太响了,你能把收音机调低一点吗?
——对不起,我不知道你在看书。
第一句是给对方提意见,A项回答符合要求,故选A。
]
5.—Daviddidn'tinviteustohisweddingparty.
—?
Idon'tcare.Afterall,wedon'tgetalongquitewellwithhim.
A.HowcomeB.Sowhat
C.WhatforD.Whatif
B [考查情景交际。
句意为:
——戴维德没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。
——那又怎么样?
我不在乎。
毕竟我们和他相处的并不好。
Howcome“怎么会”;Sowhat“那又怎么样”;Whatfor“为什么”;Whatif“如果……会怎样”。
由语境知选B。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestsondevelopedastomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonillness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheillnessbecameacute,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.
Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al'semotionalhealthwasweakenedundertheeffectofhisguilt.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissixyearoldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhebecameanalcoholic(酒鬼).
Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghehad—hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.
WhenIheardofAl'sdeath,Ithoughthewasaloserbecauseheendedhislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.
Astimewentby,Ibegantochangemyjudgment.Yousee,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.
Oneday,Ernietoldme,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,mydadcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son.’”
TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Butheleftlovetohisson,whobecameoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.
6.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbestbereplacedby“”.
A.serious B.light
C.commonD.better
A [词义猜测题。
由第一段“...andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.”可知,这个男孩当时是病得很严重的,才会突然死亡。
]
7.HowmanychildrendidAleverhave?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.None.
B [细节理解题。
由第一段“Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.”可知,阿尔有两个儿子。
]
8.WhydidAlfeelguiltyabouthisson'sdeath?
A.Hebecameanalcoholic.
B.Hisson'sillnessbecameacute.
C.Hiswifelefthimashorttimelater.
D.Thedeathcouldhavebeenprevented.
D [由第二段第一句可知,阿尔儿子的死本来可以被阻止的,因此阿尔感到内疚,故选D。
]
9.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofErnie?
A.Anunlovingman.B.Astrangeman.
C.Agoodman.D.Afunnyman.
C [细节理解题。
最后一段“...whobecameoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.”可知,作者认为恩尼是他所认识的人当中最好的人。
故选C。
]
10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ErnieandHisFather
B.AnAlcoholic'sDeath
C.LoveIstheBestGift
D.HowtoBeaGoodMan
C [标题归纳题。
由最后一段可知阿尔死后虽然没留下什么值得炫耀的财产,但用爱培养了一个好儿子,爱是最好的礼物,故选C。
]
B
IrememberoneThanksgivingwhenourfamilyhadnomoneyandnofood,andsomeonecameknockingonourdoor.Amanwasstandingtherewithahugeboxoffood,agiantturkeyandevensomepanstocookitin.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Mydaddemanded,“Whoareyou?
Whereareyoufrom?
”
Themanannounced,“I'mherebecauseafriendofyoursknowsyou'reinneedandthatyouwouldn'tacceptdirecthelp,soI'vebroughtthisforyou.HaveagreatThanksgiving.”Myfathersaid,“No,no,wecan'tacceptthis.”Thestrangerreplied,“Youdon'thaveachoice,”closedthedoorandleft.
Obviouslythatexperiencehadadeepimpactonmylife.ItdeeplyaffectedthewaythatIacted.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwoulddowellenoughfinanciallysothatIcoulddothesamethingforotherpeople.BythetimeIwaseighteenIhadcreatedmyThanksgivingritual.Iliketodothingsnaturally,soIwouldgooutshoppingandbuyenoughfoodforoneortwofamilies.ThenIwoulddresslikeadeliveryboy,gotothepoorestneighborhoodandjustknockonadoor.IalwaysincludedanotethatexplainedmyThanksgivingexperienceasakid.Thenoteconcluded,“AllthatIaskinreturnisthatyoutakegoodenoughcareofyourselfsothatsomedayyoucandothesamethingforsomeoneelse.”IhavereceivedmorefromthisannualritualthanIhavefromanyamountofmoneyI'veeverearned.
11.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanpresentedthematurkey?
A.Interested.B.Excited.
C.Embarrassed.D.Surprised.
D [由第一段“Icouldn'tbelieveit”可知,当时作者是感到惊讶的,故选D。
]
12.Whydidthemanpresentfoodtotheauthor'sfamily?
A.Themanwantedtothanktheauthor.
B.ThemanwasSantaClaus.
C.Thefamilywerepoorbuthavebackbone.
D.Thefamilydon'thavechoice.
C [由第一段“nomoneynofood”和第二段“you'reinneedandthatyouwouldn'tacceptdirecthelp”可知,作者一家很穷但是不愿意接受直接的帮助,是有骨气的,故选C。
]
13.Howdidthatexperienceaffecttheauthor?
A.Hebecamearicher.
B.Hefeltdeeplystressful.
C.Hewasdeterminedtohelpothers.
D.Hebecameadeliveryboy.
C [细节理解题。
由第三段“Ipromisedmyself...Icoulddothesamethingforotherpeople.”可知,作者从那时起就决定做同样的事,即帮助别人,故选C。
]
14.Whendidtheauthorbegintohelpothers?
A.Whenhewas18yearsold.
B.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversity.
C.Whenhebecamearichman.
D.Whenhemadethepromise.
A [细节理解题。
由第三段“BythetimeIwaseighteenIhadcreatedmyThanksgivingritual...”,故选A。
]
15.Whydidtheauthorleaveanotewhenhehelpedothers?
A.Hehopedtobeappreciated.
B.Hewantedtoexplainhisaction.
C.Hisfoodcouldbeacceptedeasily.
D.Hehopedthesamethingscanbedone.
D [细节理解题。
由第三段“...somedayyoucandothesamethingforsomeoneelse.”可知,作者希望受助者可以做同样的事情,即继续帮助别人。
]
C
Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?
Three?
Two?
Orone?
Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.
1.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.
Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.
Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.
2.Nowappearinginashopnearyou
NeareachCardPhoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytube(地铁)stations.
Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.
Atairportsandseaports.
3.Nomorebrokenpayphones
Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized(破坏了的).TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.
Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.
【语篇解读】 本文是则广告,介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。
16.Thepassageismostprobably.
A.awarning B.anote
C.anadvertisementD.anannouncement
C [推理判断题。
Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.是劝说人们买这些磁卡试试,可见这是则广告。
]
17.Therearethreepartsinthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhycardphonesaregood?
A.Part1.B.Part2.
C.Part3.D.None.
C [细节理解题。
根据Nomorebrokenpayphones中“TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.”可以知道,这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面,小偷是不会光顾的,故电话机很少被人为破坏。
这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。
]
18.Choosetherightorderofthestepsunder“Howyouusephonecard”.
a.Putinyourphonecard.
b.Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.
c.Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.
d.Makeyourcall.
A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,d,b
C.a,d,c,bD.c,d,a,b
B [细节理解题。
题目要求我们核对打电话的步骤排序。
根据首尾定位法,第一步应该是c(Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”),而最后一步应该是b(Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake),故只能在B和D之间选择;再根据常识和文章内容可确定答案为B。
]
19.Accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassage,howmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?
A.4pounds.B.40pounds.
C.400pounds.D.100pounds.
A [推理判断题。
根据1.whatdoyoudowithit中“...thecallscost10pperunit”可以知道,打这种电话每单位时间为10便士,故40单位时间,应花400便士,即4英镑(1英镑=100便士)。
]
20.Thelastsentence“Orgetabiggerwallet”means
“”.
A.Phonecardsarecheap
B.Youcannotuseallpayphones
C.Thieveswillnotbreakcardphones
D.Orpeoplehavetocarrymuchmoney
D [词义猜测题。
用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦,故可判定Orgetabiggerwallet.是“带很多钱”的意思。
]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehadanidea.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot23inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat24evenhim.
Hewrotehiswife'sname
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