新疆库尔勒市第学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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新疆库尔勒市第学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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新疆库尔勒市第学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案
新疆库尔勒市第2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)
考试范围:
选修7试卷页数:
4考试时间:
100分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OneeveningInoticedayoungwomaninabar.Shewasdifferentfromothercustomerswhopassedherby.Somedidn'tseeherbecauseshewasn'tfitinthe“barscene”andothersbecauseherphysicalconditionmadeherdifferent—shewasbornwithadisability—herleftlegwasshorterthantherightwhenshewalked.
Itwasthe“difference”thatdrewmetoher.Thewomandidn'tfeelembarrassed.Instead,shewasself-confidentandfulloflife.Haveyoueverseenapersonwhojustlookedasthoughheknewsomethingthatyoudidn'tknow?
Well,thatwasexactlyhowshelookedasshesmiledfromthemomentshewenttohertabletothemomentsheleft.Howdidsheownthisqualitywhileothercustomersdidnot?
Othercustomersdrankandtalkedaboutthetroubletheymet...shedidnot.Othercustomerscomplainedaboutthe“unfair”life...shedidnot.Othercustomersfoundcourageinabottle...shedidnot.Therewasnodancingforh
er.However,shesawobviousvalueandpleasureinjustbeingthere.Thiswomanshowedsuchappreciation,confidenceandconsiderationatthemoment.Facedwithgreatadversity—herdisability,thisyoungwomanclearlydidbetternotworse;facedwithhertragedy(悲剧),sherealizedthatsheneededtomakeadecisiontobebetter,andnotworse,whilesocalled“normal”peoplecan'tevenseetheexistenceofotherchoices.
Whatevertheeasemaybe,don'tmissthewonderfulgiftthatthisyoungwomanhasgiventomeandalsogivenyou:
youhaveachoicetofindpleasureineverymomentandtomovetowardsapurposethatprovidesyouwithsatisfaction.
1.Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentioninthebar?
A.Abeautifulyoungwoman.B.Thedisabilityofawoman.
C.Thebusyandnoisybarscene.D.Thepoorperformanceofacustomer.
2.Comparedwithothercustomers,theyoungwoman________.
A.hasagood,uniquequalityB.waseasiertogetattention
C.wasn'tsotalkativeandoutgoingD.hadfewchancestoperformherself
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”mean?
A.opportunity. B.difficulty.C.misfortune. D.challenge.
4.Whatdoestheyoungwomantellus?
A.Thelifeisfairtoeveryone.
B.Don'tcomplainaboutlife.
C.Peoplecanfindpleasurethroughimprovingthequality.
D.Peopleneedtounderstandhowtofindpleasure.
B
Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:
TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.
LizMurray,a22-yea-roldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareallifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrugaddictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.
Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”
Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.
5.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?
a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.
b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.
c.ShegotadmissionintoHarvardUniversity.
d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.
e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.
A.b,a,e,c,d B.a,b,c,e,d
C.e,d,b,a,c D.b,e,a,d,c
6.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity
B.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood
C.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch
D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife
7.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?
A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.
C.Decisionsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.
8.Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”,shemeantthat________.
A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife
B.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety
C.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife
D.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld
C
Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.In2020,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweabout$968billion.
Criticssaybanksmadeitveryeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebt
s.
Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwothirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.
Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionfromwhatcriticssayareabusivep
olicies.The
seincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.
Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourthinkthegovernmentshouldregulatetheindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeelthereisalwayssomeconditionthatmakesacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsaytheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Wecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.
B.Creditcardscanimproveyourbuyingpower.
C.Wecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.
D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?
A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.
B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.
C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.
D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.
11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Banksdependentirelyonlatepaymentstodevelop.
B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.
C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.
D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon'tthinkmuchofcreditcards.
12.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.CreditcardsarestillverywellreceivedinAmerica.
B.Creditcards
don'tliveuptosomepeople'sexpectations.
C.Manypeopledon'tbelieveincreditcardcompanies.
D.TheresultsofasurveyaboutcreditcardsinAmerica.
D
Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciplesandinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyou'rewritingabouthumanlivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.
Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollowthem.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan'tdrowninaswimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereaderiswillingtopretendalongwithyou.Ifyoustartoutwithanordinarydetectivenovelandthenthrowinsomeonebreathingunderwaterinthe6thchapter,youwillpullthereadersoutoftheirimagination.Thesamethinghappensifyouchangetheruleshalfway.
Partofyourpreparationworkforthenovelistomapoutitsworldsingreatdetail.Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:
thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,andhowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreacttothings.Youdon'thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon.Thisalsoallowsyoutoworkoutlogicalproblemsandcontradictionsbeforeyoustartwr
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